Electronic circuit breaker

• US 4,360,851 A
• Filed: 07/17/1980
• Issued: 11/23/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Portable Tool & Electronics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Portable Tool & Electronics Incorporated
• Inventors: Zundel, Andrew T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moose, Jr., Harry E.
• Application Number:
  US06/169,560
• Time in Patent Office: 859 Days
• Field of Search: 361/59, 361/60, 361/93, 361/100, 361/101
• US Class Current: 361/59
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/087 for dc applications

Abstract

An electronic circuit breaker is tripped to interrupt the flow of current to a load when the load experiences an over-current condition and is automatically reset by disconnection thereof from the load. A first control circuit including a first voltage comparator senses the level of current flowing through the load and operates a solid-state control switch to interrupt current flow when the sensed current exceeds a prescribed level. A second control circuit comprising a second voltage comparator is operative to latch the control switch in its operated condition interrupting current flow even though the level of current sensed by the first control circuit drops below the prescribed level. The second control circuit automatically responds to disconnection of the load from the circuit breaker to unlatch the control switch thereby resetting the circuit breaker to resume normal operation when another load is connected thereto.

Claims

1. A device for interrupting delivery of electrical power to a load when said load demands electrical power in excess of a prescribed level thereof and is automatically reset to resume delivery of electrical power when said load is disconnected from said device, comprising:

terminal means adapted for connecting said load with a source of electrical power;

actuatable switching means operably coupled with said terminal means for selectively interrupting the delivery of electrical power from said source to said load, said switching means being actuatable between a set state in which electrical power is delivered therethrough to said load and a tripped state in which delivery of electrical power to said load is interrupted; and

circuit means operably coupled with said switching means, said power source and said load for controlling the operation of said switching means, said circuit means including;

(1) first control circuit means for sensing the level of power demanded by said load and for actuating said switching means from said set state thereof to said tripped state thereof when said demand exceeds said prescribed level thereof, said first control circuit means including a first circuit element for comparing the magnitude of an electrical signal delivered through said switching means and representative of the electrical power demanded by said load with the magnitude of a reference signal, and for producing an output signal in accordance with the compared signals, and first and second interconnected electrical switches, said first switch being connected with said first circuit element for receiving said output signal therefrom, said second switch being connected with said switching means for selectively actuating the latter, and

(2) second control circuit means operably coupled with said first control circuit means for actuating said switching means from said tripped state to said set state thereof in response to the disconnection of said load from said device, said second control circuit means including a second circuit element operably coupled with said second switch and operable for comparing the magnitude of an electrical signal derived from said load and representative of the electrical power demanded by said load with the magnitude of a reference signal, and for producing a control signal for delivery to said second switch in accordance with the compared signals, said control signal being operative for causing said second switch to actuate said switching means from said tripped state thereof to said set state thereof.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said first and second control circuit means each comprise an operational amplifier and said first and second electrical switch each comprises a transistor.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the bases of said first and second switches are respectively connected with the outputs of the first and second control circuit means.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein said first circuit element comprises an operational amplifier having a pair of inputs and said switching means is coupled between said load and one of said last named inputs.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein said second circuit element comprises an operational amplifier having at least one input connected with said load.

6. An automatically resetting circuit breaker for use in testing a load comprising:

terminal means for connecting a load to a source of current;

switch means in series circuit with the terminal means for defining a primary current path and for conducting load current through said primary current path when in a conductive state;

first comparator means having two inputs and an output, one input being connected to a safe load current reference signal, the other input being connected to receive a signal related to actual current through the primary current path, the output being connected to control the conductivity of the switch means and to render the switch means nonconductive if the actual current signal exceeds the safe current signal;

means defining a secondary current path including the load but shunting the switch means;

and secondary comparator means having two inputs and an output, one input being connected to the safe load current reference signal, the other input being connected to receive a signal from the secondary current path related to actual current through the load but independent of said switch means current, the output being connected to maintain the switch means nonconductive independently of the state of the first comparator means.