Panel air chiller

• US 4,361,014 A
• Filed: 03/19/1981
• Issued: 11/30/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sundstrand Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Sundstrand Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Blain, Edward S.
• Primary Examiner(s): King, Lloyd L.
• Application Number:
  US06/245,477
• Time in Patent Office: 621 Days
• Field of Search: 62/DIG. 13, 62/237, 62/239, 62/249, 62/253, 62/263, 62/248, 62/298, 62/443, 62/446, 62/447
• US Class Current: 62/237
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 39/006 for either storing and preparing or for preparing food on serving trays, e.g. heating, thawing, preserving
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/0007 Devices specially adapted for food or beverage distribution services
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/04 Galleys
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 2013/0629 with subsystems for cooling food, catering or special loads
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 15/00 Devices not covered by group F25D11/00 or F25D13/00, e.g. non-self-contained movable devices
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 19/003 with respect to movable containers
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2317/067 characterised by air ducts
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2400/20 Carts specially adapted for transporting objects to be cooled
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 62/13 Insulation

Abstract

This invention relates to a panel air chiller for use with a portable food storage unit. The panel air chiller includes in combination first and second spaced apart parallel panels that have thermal insulation disposed between and in contact with the panels. The thermal insulation material has formed therein at least a first and a second chamber between the panels thereby establishing passageways between the panels and through the thermal insulation material. Located in the first chamber is a means to extract heat from air passing thereover to thereby cool the air. At least one return air opening is provided through one of the panels to communicate with the portable storage unit. A fan is coupled to the space between the panels and to the first chamber to thereby draw air through the return air opening coupled to the portable storage unit. The return air so drawn moves past a means to extract heat from the air and cool the same and is thereafter delivered to and through the second chamber to at least one cool air supply opening. The cool air supply opening is adapted for coupling to the portable storage unit.

Claims

1. A panel air chiller for use with a portable storage unit of the type that carries items to be cooled, said panel air chiller including in combination:

first and second spaced apart parallel panels,

thermal insulation disposed between and in contact with said panels,

said thermal insulation material having formed therein at least a first and a second chamber between said panels thereby establishing passages between said panels and through said thermal insulation material,

said first chamber including means to extract heat from air passing thereover to thereby cool said air and at least one return air opening through one of said panels to communicate with said portable storage unit, and

a fan means coupled to the space between said panels and to said first chamber to thereby draw air through said return air opening and past said means to extract heat from said air and to deliver air cooled by said means to extract heat to and through said second chamber to at least one cool air supply opening, said cool air supply opening adapted for coupling to said portable storage unit.

2. The panel air chiller of claim 1 wherein said means to extract heat from air includes an evaporator heat exchanger coupled to a refrigeration means external to said panel.

3. The panel air chiller of claim 2 wherein said first chamber includes means positioned adjacent said evaporator heat exchanger to collect condensate that may form on said evaporator heat exchanger.

4. The panel air chiller of claim 1 wherein said second chamber includes means to control distribution of cooled air to said cool air supply opening.

5. The panel air chiller of claim 3 wherein there are provided a plurality of return air openings through said one of said panels to thereby communicate with said portable storage unit.

6. The panel air chiller of claim 4 wherein said cool air supply opening is located in said one panel that said return air supply opening is located.

7. The panel air chiller of claim 6 wherein there are provided a plurality of cool air supply openings in said one panel, said cool air supply openings in communication with said second chamber and said portable storage unit.

8. The panel air chiller of claim 7 wherein said means to control distribution of cooled air includes a trim tab for each one of said plurality of said cool air supply openings.

9. The panel air chiller of claim 8 wherein said first chamber includes a remote region return air opening passing through said thermal insulation material and between said panels to thereby return air from a remote region, and

said second chamber including a remote region air supply opening passing through said thermal insulation material and between said panels to thereby deliver cooled air to said remote region.

10. The panel air chiller of claim 1 wherein there is included a third chamber between said panels that communicates with a condenser heat exchanger having a thickness no greater than the total thickness of said spaced apart parallel panels,

said third chamber in further communication with a means to move conditioned air over said condenser heat exchanger and discharge the same away from said panel air chiller.