Focusing system and method with adjustment for lens depth of focus

• US 4,362,372 A
• Filed: 03/18/1981
• Issued: 12/07/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Polaroid Corporation (PLR IP Holdings LLC)
• Original Assignee: Polaroid Corporation (PLR IP Holdings LLC)
• Inventors: Kiesel, Kenneth C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gellner, Michael L.
• Application Number:
  US06/244,964
• Time in Patent Office: 629 Days
• Field of Search: 354/25, 354/195, 354/196, 354/198, 352/140, 355/56
• US Class Current: 396/89
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 7/40 using time delay of the reflected waves, e.g. of ultrasonic waves

Abstract

A focusing system and method for a photographic camera providing an automatic adjustment in the focus setting of the camera lens with aperture size to exploit the increased depth of focus available with a reduction in aperture size. In the illustrated embodiment, the aperture size is determined in accordance with scene light level, and the focus setting of the lens for a given camera/subject distance, as determined by an acoustical range finder, is adjusted automatically one or more positional increments toward the infinity focus setting of the lens to shift the in-focus field of the lens farther from the camera, in response to available subject illumination.

Claims

1. The method of focusing a variable aperture objective lens of a photographic camera having a range finder to determine the distance from the camera to the near part of a subject to be photographed, focus control means for positioning said lens at a focus setting corresponding to the distance determined by said range finder and aperture control means for determining the effective lens aperture value for proper exposure of camera-contained film to said subject, said method comprising the steps of:

generating a signal representative of objective lens depth of focus for the determined lens aperture value to be used; and

transmitting said signal to said focus control means to effect a focusing adjustment of said lens in accordance wth said determined aperture value to a focus setting corresponding to a distance greater than that determined by said range finder.

2. The method recited in claim 1 wherein said aperture control means is responsive to the light level of the scene for determining the effective aperture, and said step of generating a signal is in correspondence with said light level.

3. The method recited in claim 1 or 2 comprising the further step of cancelling the effect of said signal when the distance determined by said range finder requires a focus setting of said lens corresponding to an infinite camera/subject distance.

4. The method recited in claim 1 or 2 wherein the focus control means of the camera includes focus means for providing a predetermined pulse count representative of camera/subject distance, pulse counting means for accumulating said pulse count lens movement to a focus setting in a direction proceeding from the infinity focus setting thereof to the near distance focus setting thereof, and said signal generating step includes providing one or more pulses in correspondence with said effective aperture value, and said transmitting step includes the step of loading said pulse counting means with said one or more pulse counts provided by said signal generating step.

5. The method recited in claim 4 wherein said generating step includes providing an additional pulse for successive levels of scene light intensity.

6. In an automatic focusing system for a photographic camera, said camera having a variable lens aperture, means for determining the effective value of said lens aperture employed in a given photographic scene, range finder means for determining camera/subject distance, and focus control means for positioning a lens element of said camera within a range of focus distance settings, the improvement comprising:

means for generating a signal representative of the size of said lens aperture and correspondingly, the lens depth of focus; and

means for adjusting said focus control system to position said lens element in response to both said range finding means and said aperture determining means to a focus distance setting corresponding to a camera/subject distance greater than the distance determined by said range finder so as to exploit the depth of focus variation with selected aperture value.

7. The apparatus recited in claim 6 wherein the means for determining the effective value of the lens aperture comprises light responsive means, and means for determining said effective aperture value in accordance with said light responsive means, and further including means for controlling said signal generating means in accordance with light levels of subject illumination determined by said light responsive means.

8. The apparatus recited in either of claims 6 or 7, wherein the focus control means includes means for providing a predetermined pulse count representative of camera/subject distance, counting means for accumulating said predetermined pulse count, and means for moving said lens element to a focus setting in a direction proceeding from the infinity focus setting thereof to the near distance focus setting thereof, and said adjusting means includes means responsive to said signal generating means for transmitting, in addition to said predetermined pulse count, one or more pulses to said counting means depending on the value of the lens aperture and resulting depth of focus.

9. The apparatus recited in claim 8, comprising means to energize said signal generating means and said pulse transmitting means prior to energization of the range finder means.

10. In a photographic camera comprising an automatic exposure and focus control system having a shutter mechanism, means including a light integrating network for controlling the shutter mechanism to establish a lens aperture variable automatically with light levels illuminating a scene to be photographed, an objective lens having a lens element movable through a range of focus distance settings, a range finder means for generating a series of range pulses corresponding in number to camera/subject distance, focus control means including a lens movement detector for generating another series of lens pulses corresponding in number to focusing movement of said lens element in a direction from an infinity focus setting to a near distance focus setting, counter means for accumulating the total count of both said series of pulses and encoding means for fixing the focus setting of said lens element in response to a predetermined total count in said counter means, the improvement comprising:

means for transmitting to said counter means one or more additional pulses corresponding in number to successively increased light levels of subject illumination whereby said lens element will be positioned by said focus control means at a focus setting corresponding to a camera/subject distance greater than the distance represented by the number of pulses generated by said range finder means.

11. The apparatus recited in claim 10, wherein said additional pulse transmitting means comprises:

means for energizing said light integrating network for a time interval of predetermined duration;

means for detecting at least one predetermined output threshold of said network reached during said time interval; and

means for generating at least one of said additional pulses upon detection of said output threshold.

12. The apparatus recited in claim 11, wherein said output threshold detecting means comprises two or more threshold detectors for detecting successively higher output thresholds of said network as may occur during said time interval.

13. The apparatus recited in either of claims 11 or 12, including means for delaying at least completion of said automatic focusing operation until the completion of said time interval.

14. The apparatus recited in either of claims 10, 11 or 12, including means for limiting the number of pulses transmitted to said counter to said predetermined count, thereby to cancel the effect of said additional pulses when the series of pulses generated by said range finder correspond to an infinity setting of said lens element.