Electro-optical mouse

• US 4,364,035 A
• Filed: 06/15/1981
• Issued: 12/14/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Steven T. Kirsch
• Original Assignee: Steven T. Kirsch
• Inventors: Kirsch, Steven T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trafton, David L.
• Application Number:
  US06/273,641
• Time in Patent Office: 547 Days
• Field of Search: 340/706, 340/707, 340/710, 250/237 R, 250/237 G, 250/226
• US Class Current: 345/166
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0317 in co-operation with a patterned surface, e.g. absolute position or relative movement detection for an optical mouse or pen positioned with respect to a coded surface

Abstract

A position control system employing a movable detector means which slides over a surface having passive, position related marks of two colors. In the preferred embodiment, the detector means includes a light source which sequentially alternates between one color and the other. A four-quadrant light detector is positioned for receiving the light reflected from the two groups of lines. By clocking emission of the two colors and the detector output signal, electrical outputs are obtained representing reflection from the first and second groups of lines. Such signals are used to establish line crossings, thereby deriving a position signal for a cursor or the like. In an alternate embodiment, continuous sources of the two colors are used to illuminate the lines. Two dual-segment detectors, each sensitive to one of the colors, are used to generate outputs indicative of line crossings, thereby deriving the position signal for a cursor.

Claims

1. A position control system for a cursor or the like comprising,

a surface having a pattern of passive, position-related lines thereon, with a first group of lines characterized by reflection of one color and absorption of a second color and a second group of lines characterized by reflection of the second color and absorption of the first color,

a detector means, movable over the surface, having a light source directed at the surface, alternately emitting light of said first and second colors, upon receipt of clock pulses, and a light detector positioned for receiving light reflected from the surface and producing electrical output signals representing reflection from lines in said first and second groups of lines,

clock means connected to said source and detector for generating clock pulses timing said light source and synchronizing the detector output signals to the source, and

counter means connected to receive said electrical signals for counting said lines during detector motion over the surface, thereby deriving a position signal for a cursor or the like.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first and second groups of lines are parallel, mutually orthogonal lines of equal width.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said lines are uniformly spaced with spaces of a width dimension equal to the width of the lines.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the first group of line reflects green light and the second group reflects red light.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said light detector is a four-quadrant detector having three active cells.

6. A position control system for a cursor or the like comprising,

a surface having a pattern of passive, position-related lines thereon, with a first group of lines characterized by reflection of one color and absorption of a second color and a second group of lines characterized by reflection of the second color and absorption of the first color,

a detector means, movable over the surface, having a pair of light sources emitting light of said two different colors, the sources directed at the surface, and a pair of light detectors each sensitive to one of said two different colors, the detectors positioned for receiving light reflected from the surface and producing electrical output signals representing reflection from lines in said first and second groups of lines,

counter means connected to receive said electrical signals for counting said lines during detector motion over the surface, thereby deriving a position signal for a cursor or the like.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said first and second groups of lines are parallel, mutually orthogonal lines of equal width.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said lines are uniformly spaced with spaces of a width dimension equal to the width of the lines.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the first group of lines reflects green light and the second group reflects red light.

10. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said light detector is arranged with two groups of two cells each.