Automatic air-conditioning apparatus

• US 4,364,428 A
• Filed: 11/06/1980
• Issued: 12/21/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Shibata, Takanori, Ohtsu, Eiichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Application Number:
  US06/204,519
• Time in Patent Office: 775 Days
• Field of Search: 236/46 R, 236/94, 165/11 R, 62/126, 62/127, 364/112, 364/557, 219/506
• US Class Current: 165/11.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/00985 Control systems or circuits characterised by display or indicating devices, e.g. voice simulators characterised by the input of sound using a voice synthesizer B60H1/00757; B60H1/00978 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/523 for displaying temperature data
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/61 using timers
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/63 Electronic processing
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/76 by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/88 Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1917 using digital means
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/24 the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 165/006 Temperature

Abstract

An automatic air-conditioning apparatus, especially suitable for air-conditioning of an automotive vehicle, comprises a microcomputer controlling the air-conditioning operation and a temperature display element selectively displaying an internal air temperature of the vehicle compartment sensed by an air temperature sensor and a temperature setting set by a temperature setting unit. The temperature display element displays normally the internal air temperature but displays the temperature setting for a predetermined period of time only when the temperature setting unit is manipulated. In the main control flow including the steps of air-conditioning control and temperature display stored in the microcomputer, an interrupt routine is periodically run for the purpose of analog data processing requiring a relatively long period of time, so that the microcomputer can efficiently carry out other controls.

Claims

1. An automatic air-conditioning apparatus comprising:

at least one temperature sensor;

a temperature setting unit for setting a desired temperature;

a temperature display element for selectively displaying the temperature sensed by said temperature sensor and the temperature setting set by said temperature setting unit; and

a microcomputer carrying out necessary calculations for the purpose of temperature control and temperature display on the basis of the output signals from said temperature sensor and said temperature setting unit, said microcomputer including first means for displaying the temperature setting for a predetermined period of time on said temperature display element when said temperature setting unit is manipulated and second means for inhibiting said first means from displaying the temperature setting on said temperature display element until the difference between a temperature setting data resulting from manipulation of said temperature setting unit and the presently established temperature setting data established already as operation data exceeds a predetermined value.

2. An automatic air-conditioning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a temperature setting status indicator which is energized when the temperature setting is displayed on said temperature display element.

3. An automatic air-conditioning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said microcomputer includes timer interrupt means for changing over between the display of the temperature setting set by said temperature setting unit and the display of the temperature sensed by said temperature sensor.

4. An automatic air-conditioning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said microcomputer includes means for displaying the temperature setting on said temperature display element when the temperature sensed by said temperature sensor does not lie within a predetermined temperature range.

5. An automatic air-conditioning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said microcomputer includes means for monitoring the output signals from said temperature sensor and said temperature setting unit at time internals of a predetermined relatively long period of time, and means for re-applying said output signals at time intervals of a short period of time for confirming a substantial change in said output signals only when such a change occurs in said output signals.

6. An automatic air-conditioning apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein a timer interrupt routine is run for monitoring said output signals at the relatively long time interval.

7. An automatic air-conditioning apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said means for confirming a substantial change in said output signals at the short time interval identifies the established data when two consecutive input data applied at said short time interval coincide with each other.

8. An automatic air-conditioning apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said relatively long time interval is several times as long as the total period of the main flow of control by said microcomputer.

9. An automatic air-conditioning apparatus for an automotive vehicle comprising:

an internal air temperature sensor sensing the internal air temperature of the compartment of the vehicle;

an external air temperature sensor sensing the temperature of external air;

a temperature setting unit for setting a desired internal air temperature;

a temperature display element for normally displaying the internal air temperature but displaying the temperature setting when the internal air temperature is set by said temperature setting unit;

a temperature setting status indicator energized when the temperature setting set by said temperature setting unit is displayed on said temperature display element; and

a microcomputer carrying out necessary calculations for the purpose of temperature control and temperature display on the basis of the output signals from said internal air temperature sensor, said external air temperature sensor and said temperature setting unit, said microcomputer including first means for displaying the temperature setting on said temperature display element for a predetermined period of time when said temperature setting unit is manipulated, second means for inhibiting said first means from displaying the temperature setting on said temperature display element until the difference between a temperature setting data resulting from manipulation of said temperature setting unit and the presently established temperature setting data established already as operation data exceeds a predetermined value and third means for energizing said temperature setting status indicator, when the temperature setting is displayed on said temperature display element.

10. An automatic air-conditioning apparatus comprising:

at least one temperature sensor;

a temperature setting unit for setting a desired temperature;

a temperature display element for selectively displaying the temperature sensed by said temperature sensor and the temperature setting set by said temperature setting unit;

a temperature setting status indicator which is energized when the temperature setting is displayed on said temperature display element; and

a microcomputer carrying out necessary calculations for the purpose of temperature control and temperature display on the basis of the output signals from said temperature sensor and said temperature setting unit, said microcomputer including means for displaying the temperature setting for a predetermined period of time on said temperature display element when said temperature setting unit is manipulated, and means for causing intermittent flashing of said temperature setting status indicator when the temperature sensed by said temperature sensor does not lie within a predetermined temperature range.