Vehicle window assembly

• US 4,364,595 A
• Filed: 10/06/1980
• Issued: 12/21/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Donnelly Mirrors Limited
• Inventors: Meyer, Raymond A., Thomas, John F. Jr., Morgan, Cleon
• Primary Examiner(s): Song, Robert R.
• Application Number:
  US06/194,432
• Time in Patent Office: 806 Days
• Field of Search: 296/84 R, 296/84 D, 296/146, 411/82, 411/81, 411/171, 411/166, 52/208, 52/474
• US Class Current: 296/96.11
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 1/10 fixedly mounted B60J1/085 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 10/265 the surface being primarily decorative
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 10/30 characterised by the fastening means
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 10/70 specially adapted for windows or windscreens

Abstract

A lightweight, economical window assembly for vehicles which is assembled to a vehicle as a unit preferably from the exterior, while providing strength, decorative trim, as well as a sealing function. The assembly includes a window pane, one of several types of decorative frame or trim members surrounding the pane, and one or more attaching members secured directly to the pane but concealed from view from the exterior of the assembly. Preferably the pane is glass and the attaching members are metallic studs rigidly and securely bonded directly to the glass surface with a suitable adhesive system such as that marketed under the Tenabond trademark.

Claims

1. A window assembly for vehicles adapted for installation as a unit from the exterior of a vehicle to close an opening in the vehicle body comprising:

a window pane having front, back and peripheral edge surfaces;

a decorative frame covering the periphery of said window pane, said frame including a flange extending a predetermined distance over said front surface of said window pane to cover an area adjacent said peripheral edge surface, and securing means for securing said frame to said pane; and

attaching means rigidly secured to at least one surface of said window pane for fastening said window assembly to an adjacent support, said attaching means being concealed from view when said assembly is viewed from the direction of said front surface.

2. The window assembly of claim 1 wherein said attaching means are secured to said pane behind said frame and within the projection of said area adjacent said peripheral edge.

3. The window assembly of claim 1 wherein said securing means include a peripheral edge surface engaging portion on said frame;

said flange engaging said front surface at least at one location spaced inwardly of said peripheral edge surface.

4. The window assembly of claim 3 wherein said securing means include a frame portion engaging said back surface of said window pane such that said frame is clamped over said peripheral edge surface.

5. The window assembly of claim 4 wherein said frame is formed from resilient material such that said peripheral edge surface and back surface engaging portions are outwardly bendable but snap back into position around said peripheral edge surfaces;

said back surface frame engaging portion including camming means for urging said peripheral edge surface and back surface engaging portions of said frame outwardly around said peripheral edge surface when engaged with said peripheral edge surface.

6. The window assembly of claim 4 wherein said back surface engaging frame portion includes at least one arcuately formed flange having an end surface engaging said back surface of said window pane.

7. The window assembly of claim 3 or 4 wherein said frame includes spacing means for engaging a portion of a vehicle against which said assembly is adapted to be fitted and spacing said assembly a predetermined distance away from that vehicle portion.

8. The window assembly of claim 3 wherein at least said peripheral edge surface engaging portion is secured to said edge surface with an adhesive material.

9. The window assembly of claim 1 wherein said decorative frame is molded from a resinous material around said peripheral edge surface such that the molded frame engages at least portions of said front, back and peripheral edge surfaces.

10. The window assembly of claim 1 wherein said decorative frame includes a bendable metallic core enveloped in a resilient, resinuous covering material;

said frame including a bent portion engaging said back surface of said window pane such that said frame is clamped over said peripheral edge surface.

11. The window assembly of claim 1 including an intermediate support panel extending along and secured to at least a portion of said assembly, said intermediate support panel including a flange for engaging said attaching means to secure said panel to said assembly, and fastening means for securing said combined assembly and panel to a vehicle.

12. The window assembly of claim 1 including a compressible sealant material applied to at least portions of said back surface of said window pane adjacent said peripheral edge surface.

13. The window assembly of claim 12 wherein said compressible sealant material is a bead of butyl sealer extending over and engaging portions of said attaching means and decorative frame.

14. A window assembly for vehicles adapted for installation as a unit from the exterior of a vehicle to close an opening in the vehicle body comprising:

a window pane having front, back and peripheral edge surfaces;

a decorative frame covering the periphery of said window pane, said frame including a flange extending a predetermined distance over said front surface of said window pane to cover an area adjacent said peripheral edge surface, and securing means for securing said frame to said pane; and

attaching means secured to at least one surface of said window pane for fastening said window assembly to an adjacent support, said attaching means being concealed from view when said assembly is viewed from the direction of said front surface;

said attaching means being secured to said pane behind said frame and within the projection of said area adjacent said peripheral edge;

said attaching means including rigid means spaced along said peripheral edge surface and projecting away from said back surface of said window pane for securing said assembly to a vehicle.

16. The window assembly of claims 14 or 15 including bonding means intermediate said attaching means and window pane for rigidly securing said attaching means directly to said window pane.

17. The window assembly of claim 16 wherein said attaching means are formed from metal, said window pane being formed from glass;

said bonding means including an adhesive sufficient to adhere metal to glass.

18. The window assembly of claim 16 wherein said attaching means are formed from metal, said window pane being formed from glass;

said bonding means including a heat activatable epoxy cement adapted for activation by induction heating.

15. A window assembly for vehicles adapted for installation as a unit from the exterior of a vehicle to close an opening in the vehicle body comprising:

a window pane having front, back and peripheral edge surfaces;

a decorative frame covering the periphery of said window pane, said frame including a flange extending a predetermined distance over said front surface of said window pane to cover an area adjacent said peripheral edge surface, and securing means for securing said frame to said pane; and

attaching means secured to at least one surface of said window pane for fastening said window assembly to an adjacent support, said attaching means being concealed from view when said assembly is viewed from the direction of said front surface;

said attaching means being secured to said pane behind said frame and within the projection of said area adjacent said peripheral edge;

said attaching means including a plurality of rigid studs spaced along said peripheral edge surface and secured directly to at least said back surface of said window pane, said studs projecting outwardly of said back surface of said pane.

19. A window assembly for vehicles adapted for installation as a unit from the exterior of a vehicle to close an opening in the vehicle body comprising:

a window pane having front, back and peripheral edge surfaces;

a decorative frame covering the periphery of said window pane, said frame including a flange extending a predetermined distance over said front surface of said window pane to cover an area adjacent said peripheral edge surface, and securing means for securing said frame to said pane; and

attaching means secured to at least one surface of said window pane for fastening said window assembly to an adjacent support, said attaching means being concealed from view when said assembly is viewed from the direction of said front surface;

said attaching means being secured to said pane behind said frame and within the projection of said area adjacent said peripheral edge;

said attaching means including a plurality of rigid studs spaced along said peripheral edge surface, each stud including a base extending from said front surface around said peripheral edge surface to said back surface, said studs projecting outwardly of said back surface of said pane.

20. A window assembly for vehicles adapted for installation as a unit from the exterior of a vehicle to close an opening in the vehicle body comprising:

a window pane having front, back and peripheral edge surfaces;

a decorative frame covering the periphery of said window pane, said frame including a flange extending a predetermined distance over said front surface of said window pane to cover an area adjacent said peripheral edge surface, and securing means for securing said frame to said pane; and

attaching means secured to at least one surface of said window pane for fastening said window assembly to an adjacent support, said attaching means being concealed from view when said assembly is viewed from the direction of said front surface;

said frame including spacing means for engaging a portion of a vehicle against which said assembly is adapted to be fitted and spacing said assembly a predetermined distance away from that vehicle portion;

said window assembly being in combination with a vehicle body, said vehicle body including means defining a window opening for receiving said window assembly;

said spacing means engaging a portion of said vehicle body and positioning said window assembly;

compressible sealing material extending between said window assembly and said vehicle body; and

fastening means engaging said attaching means for retaining said window assembly on said vehicle body.

21. A window assembly for vehicles adapted for installation as a unit from the exterior of a vehicle to close an opening in the vehicle body comprising:

a window pane having front, back and peripheral edge surfaces;

a decorative frame covering the periphery of said window pane, said frame including a flange extending a predetermined distance over said front surface of said window pane to cover an area adjacent said peripheral edge surface, and securing means for securing said frame to said pane; and

attaching means secured to at least one surface of said window pane for fastening said window assembly to an adjacent support, said attaching means being concealed from view when said assembly is viewed from the direction of said front surface;

said window assembly being in combination with a vehicle body, said vehicle body including means defining a window opening for receiving said window assembly;

sealing means between said window assembly and vehicle body for preventing entry of any water or contaminants therebetween; and

fastening means engaging said attaching means for retaining said window assembly on said vehicle body.

22. A window assembly for vehicles adapted for installation as a unit from the exterior of a vehicle to close an opening in the vehicle body comprising:

a window pane having front, back and peripheral edge surfaces;

decorative trim means secured to said pane for covering the periphery of said window pane, said trim means including a trim portion extending a predetermined distance over said front surface of said window pane to cover an area adjacent said peripheral edge surface;

attaching means rigidly secured to at least one surface of said window pane for fastening said window assembly to an adjacent support, said attaching means being concealed from view by said trim means when said assembly is viewed from the direction of said front surface; and

bonding means for bonding said attaching means in said rigid securement directly to said surface of said window pane.

23. A window assembly for vehicles adapted for installation as a unit from the exterior of a vehicle to close an opening in the vehicle body comprising:

a window pane having front, back and peripheral edge surfaces;

decorative trim means secured to said pane for covering the periphery of said window pane, said trim means including a trim portion extending a predetermined distance over said front surface of said window pane to cover an area adjacent said peripheral edge surface;

attaching means secured to at least one surface of said window pane for fastening said window assembly to an adjacent support, said attaching means being concealed from view by said trim means when said assembly is viewed from the direction of said front surface; and

bonding means for bonding said attaching means directly to said surface of said window pane;

said attaching means including a plurality of rigid, metallic studs located at spaced positions and projecting away from the back surface of said window pane.

24. A window assembly for vehicles adapted for installation as a unit from the exterior of a vehicle to close an opening in the vehicle body comprising:

a window pane having front, back and peripheral edge surfaces;

decorative trim means secured to said pane for covering the periphery of said window pane, said trim means including a trim portion extending a predetermined distance over said front surface of said window pane to cover an area adjacent said peripheral edge surface;

attaching means secured to at least one surface of said window pane for fastening said window assembly to an adjacent support, said attaching means being concealed from view by said trim means when said assembly is viewed from the direction of said front surface; and

bonding means for bonding said attaching means directly to said surface of said window pane;

a compressible sealant material applied to at least portions of said back surface of said window pane adjacent said peripheral edge surfaces.

25. A window assembly for vehicles adapted for installation as a unit from the exterior of a vehicle to close an opening in the vehicle body comprising:

a window pane having front, back and peripheral edge surfaces;

decorative trim means secured to said pane for covering the periphery of said window pane, said trim means including a trim portion extending a predetermined distance over said front surface of said window pane to cover an area adjacent said peripheral edge surface;

attaching means secured to at least one surface of said window pane for fastening said window assembly to an adjacent support, said attaching means being concealed from view by said trim means when said assembly is viewed from the direction of said front surface; and

bonding means for bonding said attaching means directly to said surface of said window pane;

said attaching means being formed from metal, said window pane being formed from glass;

said bonding means including an adhesive sufficient to adhere metal to glass.

26. The window assembly of claim 25 wherein said adhesive is chosen from the group including anerobic polyacrylate cement, vinyl acetate/phenol formaldehyde, and epoxy cement.

27. The window assembly of claim 25 wherein said adhesive is a heat activatable epoxy cement adapted for activation by induction heating.

28. A window assembly for vehicles adapted for installation as a unit from the exterior of a vehicle to close an opening in the vehicle body comprising:

a window pane having front, back and peripheral edge surfaces;

decorative trim means secured to said pane for covering the periphery of said window pane, said trim means including a trim portion extending a predetermined distance over said front surface of said window pane to cover an area adjacent said peripheral edge surface;

attaching means secured to at least one surface of said window pane for fastening said window assembly to an adjacent support, said attaching means being concealed from view by said trim means when said assembly is viewed from the directon of said front surface; and

bonding means for bonding said attaching means directly to said surface of said window pane;

said window assembly being in combination with a vehicle body, said vehicle body including means defining a window opening for receiving said window assembly;

sealing means between said window assembly and vehicle body for preventing entry of any water or contaminants therebetween; and

fastening means engaging said attaching means for retaining said window assembly on said vehicle body.

29. A window assembly for vehicles adapted for installation as a unit from the exterior of a vehicle to close an opening in the vehicle body comprising:

a window pane having front, back and peripheral edge surfaces;

a decorative frame covering the periphery of said window pane, said frame including a flange extending a predetermined distance over said front surface surface of said window pane to cover an area adjacent said peripheral edge surface, and securing means for securing said frame to said pane; and

attaching means secured to at least one surface of said window pane for fastening said window assembly to an adjacent support, said attaching means being concealed from view when said assembly is viewed from the direction of said front surface; and

bonding means intermediate said attaching means and window pane for rigidly securing said attaching means directly to said window pane.

31. The window assembly of claims 29 and 30 wherein said attaching means are formed from metal, said window pane being formed from glass;

said bonding means including an adhesive sufficient to adhere metal to glass.

32. The window assembly of claim 29 or 30 wherein said attaching means are formed from metal, said window pane being formed from glass;

said bonding means including a heat activatable epoxy cement adapted for activation by induction heating.

30. A window assembly for vehicles adapted for installation as a unit from the exterior of a vehicle to close an opening in the vehicle body comprising:

a window pane having front, back and peripheral edge surfaces;

a decorative frame covering the periphery of said window pane, said frame including a flange extending a predetermined distance over said front surface of said window pane to cover an area adjacent said peripheral edge surface, and securing means for securing said frame to said pane; and

attaching means secured to at least one surface of said window pane for fastening said window assembly to an adjacent support, said attaching means being concealed from view when said assembly is viewed from the direction of said front surface;

said attaching means being secured to said pane behind said frame and within the projection of said area adjacent said peripheral edge; and

bonding means intermediate said attaching means and window pane for rigidly securing said attaching means directly to said window pane.

33. A window assembly for vehicles adapted for installation as a unit fro the exterior of a vehicle to close an opening in the vehicle body comprising:

a window pane having front, back and peripheral edge surfaces;

a decorative frame covering the periphery of said window pane, said frame including a flange extending a predetermined distance over said front surface of said window pane to cover an area adjacent said peripheral edge surface, and securing means for securing said frame to said pane; and

attaching means secured to at least one surface of said window pane for fastening said window assembly to an adjacent support, said attaching means being concealed from view when said assembly is viewed from the direction of said front surface; and

said frame including spacing means for engaging a portion of a vehicle against which said assembly is adapted to be fitted and spacing said assembly a predetermined distance away from that vehicle portion.

34. A window assembly for vehicles adapted for installation as a unit from the exterior of a vehicle to close an opening in the vehicle body comprising:

a window pane having front, back and peripheral edge surfaces;

a decorative frame covering the periphery of said window pane, said frame including a flange extending a predetermined distance over said front surface of said window pane to cover an area adjacent said peripheral edge surface, and securing means for securing said frame to said pane; and

attaching means secured to at least one surface of said window pane for fastening said window assembly to an adjacent support, said attaching means being concealed from view when said assembly is viewed from the direction of said front surface;

said securing means including a peripheral edge surface engaging portion on said frame;

said flange engaging said front surface at least at one location spaced inwardly of said peripheral edge surface;

said securing means also including a frame portion engaging said back surface of said window pane such that said frame is clamped over said peripheral edge surface;

said frame including spacing means for engaging a portion of a vehicle against which said assembly is adapted to be fitted and spacing said assembly a predetermined distance away from that vehicle portion; and

said window assembly being in combination with a vehicle body, said vehicle body including means defining a window openin for receiving said window assembly;

said spacing means engaging a portion of said vehicle body and positioning said window assembly;

compressible sealing material extending between said window assembly and said vehicle body; and

fastening means engaging said attaching means for retaining said window assembly on said vehicle body.

35. A window assembly for vehicles adapted for installation as a unit from the exterior of a vehicle to close an opening in the vehicle body comprising:

a window pane having front, back and peripheral edge surfaces;

a decorative frame covering the periphery of said window pane, said frame including a flange extending a predetermined distance over said front surface of said window pane to cover an area adjacent said peripheral edge surface, and securing means for securing said frame to said pane; and

attaching means secured to at least one surface of said window pane for fastening said window assembly to an adjacent support, said attaching means beng concealed from view when said assembly is viewed from the direction of said front surface;

said securing means including a peripheral edge surface engaging portion on said frame;

said flange engaging said front surface at least at one location spaced inwardly of said peripheral edge surface;

said frame including spacing means for engaging a portion of a vehicle against which said assembly is adapted to be fitted and spacing said assembly a predetermined distance away from that vehicle portion; and

said window assembly being in combination with a vehicle body, said vehicle body including means defining a window opening for receiving said window assembly;

said spacing means engaging a portion of said vehicle body and positioning said window assembly;

compressible sealing material extending between said window assembly and said vehicle body; and

fastening means engaging said attaching means for retaining said window assembly on said vehicle body.