Cue control apparatus

• US 4,365,313 A
• Filed: 04/11/1980
• Issued: 12/21/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Kuper, Douglas D., Menezes, William A.
• Primary Examiner(s): CARDILLO JR, RAYMOND
• Application Number:
  US06/139,691
• Time in Patent Office: 984 Days
• Field of Search: 364/900, 364/200, 360/13-14, 360/72.2, 360/74.4
• US Class Current: 386/278
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/024 on tapes G11B27/028, G11B27/029 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/028 with computer assistance

Abstract

A cue address generator for generating a cue address representing the position of a respective record medium adapted to be accessed by signal recording/playback apparatus. The cue address generator is particularly adapted to be used in signal editing apparatus of the type wherein signals recorded on a first record medium are transferred to a second record medium when preselected positions of the media are reached. The cue address generator includes a plurality of registers, each operative to store position data representing a relative position of the first or second medium, and a plurality of register selector switches associated with respective ones of the registers, each being selectively operative to select its associated register. Cue selector switches are associated with respective ones of the record media and are selectively operative to initiate a cue address generating operation. A control circuit, such as a CPU, is responsive to the operation of a register selector switch and a cue selector switch to produce a difference signal representing the difference between the position data in the register selected by the operated register selector switch and the position data in a particular register, and to combine this difference signal with the position data displayed in a predetermined register to produce the cue address. Both the predetermined register and the operated cue selector switch are associated with the same first or second record medium.

Claims

1. Cue address generating means for use in signal editing apparatus of the type wherein signals recorded on a first record medium are transferred to a second record medium when preselected positions of said media are reached, said cue address generating means generating a cue address representing the position of one of said record media adapted to be accessed by signal recording/playback means, and comprising a plurality of display registers, at least one display register associated with said first medium and being operative to display position data representing a relative position of said first medium and at least another display register associated with said second medium and being operative to display position data representing a relative position of said second medium;

means for supplying position data to be displayed by respective ones of said display registers;

a plurality of register selector means associated with respective ones of said display registers and thus associated with respective ones of said media, each register selector means being selectively operative to select its associated display register;

at least one cue selector means associated with a respective one of said record media and selectively operative to initiate a cue address generating operation; and

control means responsive to the operation of one of said register selector means and to said at least one cue selector means for (a) retrieving the position data displayed in a first display register associated with said first medium when the operated register selector means also is associated with said first medium and retrieving the position data displayed in a second display register associated with said second medium when the operated register selector means also is associated with said second medium, (b) subtracting the retrieved position data from the position data displayed in the display register selected by the operated register selector means to produce a difference signal, and (c) mathematically combining said difference signal with the position data displayed in a third display register to produce said cue address, said third display register being associated with the same record medium as that with which said selectively operated cue selector means is associated.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein said third register is said first display register when said selectively operated cue selector means is associated with said first medium and said third register is said second display register when said selectively operated cue selector means is associated with said second medium.

3. The invention of claim 2 wherein each of the preselected positions represented by the position data displayed in said respective first and second display registers is an edit-in position for identifying the respective locations on said first and second media whereat the transfer of signals from said first medium to said second medium commences.

4. Cue address generating means for use in signal editing apparatus of the type operative to transfer signals from a playback medium to a record medium, said cue address generating means generating a cue address representing the position of a respective record medium to be accessed by signal recording/playback means, and comprising a plurality of display registers for displaying position data representing relative positions of said playback and record media, said display registers including a play IN register for displaying play IN position data representing the play IN position of said playback medium at which signals are transferred therefrom, a record IN register for displaying record IN position data representing the record IN position of said record medium at which signals are transferred thereto, a play OUT register for displaying play OUT position data representing the play OUT position of said playback medium at which the transfer of signals therefrom is intended to cease, a record OUT register for displaying record OUT position data representing the record OUT position of said record medium at which the transfer of signals thereto is intended to cease, and at least one additional register for displaying position data representing a selected position of said playback or record medium;

means for supplying position data to be displayed by respective ones of said registers;

a plurality of register selector means associated with respective ones of said display registers, each being selectively operative to select its associated display register;

play cue selector means operative to generate a cue address representing a selected position of said playback medium;

record cue selector means operative to generate a cue address representing a selected position of said record medium; and

control means responsive to the operation of both a register selector means and a cue selector means to determine the difference between the position data displayed in the display register selected by said operated register selector means and the position data displayed in one of said play IN, record IN, play OUT and record OUT registers, the identity of said one register being determined as a function of whether the position data displayed in said selected display register represents a relative position of the playback or record medium, said control means mathematically combining said difference with the position data displayed in one of said play IN and play OUT registers when said play cue selector means is operated, or with the position data displayed in one of said record IN and record OUT registers when said record cue selector means is operated, to produce said cue address.

5. The invention of claim 4 further comprising indicator means associated with each of said display registers;

and wherein said control means is responsive to the operation of a register selector means to cause the indicator means associated therewith to provide a distinctive indication.

6. The invention of claim 4 wherein when the position data displayed in said selected display register represents a relative position of the playback medium, said control means determines the difference between this last-mentioned position data and the position data displayed in said play IN register and mathematically combines said difference with the position data diaplayed in one of said play IN and record IN registers by adding said difference to said displayed data to produce said address.

7. The invention of claim 4 wherein when the position data displayed in said selected display register represents a relative position of the record medium, said control means determines the difference between this last-mentioned position data and the position data displayed in said record IN register and mathematically combines said difference with the position data diaplayed in one of said play IN and record IN registers by adding said difference to said displayed data to produce said address.

8. Video editing apparatus for controlling playback and record video tape recorders (VTR'"'"'s) to transfer signals from a video playback tape to a video record tape, said playback and record tapes being movably positioned by the respective VTR'"'"'s and having position signals recorded thereon, said apparatus comprising a console having a plurality of display registers for displaying position data derived from the position signals recorded on said respective tapes and representing relative positions of said tapes, said display registers including play IN and play OUT registers for displaying position data representing edit-in and edit-out points, respectively, on said playback tape, record IN and record OUT registers for displaying position data representing edit-in and edit-out points, respectively, on said record tape, and at least one additional register for selectively displaying position data representing a relative position of said playback or record tape, a plurality of register selector switches associated with and adjacent corresponding ones of said display registers, each register selector switch being selectively operative to select its associated display register, and playback and record cue switches selectively operative to initiate a cue operation whereby a respective one of said playback and record tapes is moved to a selected position;

central processing means responsive to the operation of both a register selector switch and a cue switch to produce a cue address which, depending upon whether the said playback or record cue switch is operated, differs from the position data displayed in said play IN or record IN register, respectively, by the same amount that the position data displayed in said display register selected by the operated register selector switch differs either from the position data displayed in said play IN register, when said position data displayed in said selected display register is derived from said playback tape, or from the position data displayed in said record IN register, when said position data displayed in said selected display register is derived from said record tape, said central processing means including means for causing said playback or record VTR to move said playback or record tape, respectively, to a position corresponding to said cue address in accordance with the particular cue switch which is operated; and

means for communicating between said console and said central processing means.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said console has a further display register, a further register selector switch associated with and adjacent said further display register, and a numerical keyboard operative to cause numerical data to be displayed in said further display register;

and wherein said central processing means is responsive to the operation of both said further register selector switch and a respective one of said playback and cue switches to produce a cue address corresponding to the numerical data displayed in said further display register.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said central processing means comprises means for determining the difference between the position data displayed in said selected display register and either the position data displayed in said play IN register when said position data displayed in said selected display register is derived from said playback tape or the position data displayed in said record IN register when said position data displayed in said selected display register is derived from said record tape, and means for adding said difference to either the position data displayed in said play IN register when said playback cue switch is operated or the position data displayed in said record IN register when said record cue switch is operated, thereby to produce said cue address.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising indicator means associated with each of said display registers;

and wherein said central processing means further includes means responsive to the operation of a register selector switch to cause an associated indicator means to provide a distinctive indication.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said means for communicating comprises encoding means responsive to the operation of a register selector switch or to the operation of a cue switch for transmitting the identity thereof to said central processing means.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said central processing means transmits indicator control signals to actuate the indicator means associated with said display registers for causing said distinctive indication;

and wherein said means for communicating between said console and said central processing means further includes means for transmitting said position data and said indicator control signals, and a random access memory having a plurality of addressable locations for storing the position data displayed by each of said display registers and the indicator control signals which cause said indicator means to provide said distinctive indications.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said central processing means transmits an address word identifying a selected one of a particular display register and an indicator means, followed by a selected one of at least one of position and indicator data words representing the position data to be displayed by said particular register or the indications to be provided by said particular indicator means;

and wherein said means for communicating further comprises address store means for storing the address word received from said central processing means to select a corresponding address in said random access memory, and memory write means responsive to receipt of said data word to write said data word into the selected address in said random access memory.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said means for communicating further comprises address generating means for generating successive addresses;

and multiplexing means coupled to receive the address stored in said address store means and the address generated by said address generating means and for supplying one of said received addresses to said random access memory; and

wherein said memory write means normally conditions said random access memory for a data read-out operation, whereby data words are read out periodically from the addresses generated by said address generating means.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein each of said display registers comprises a plurality of numerical display elements, and further comprising energizing means synchronized with said address generating means to energize a selected one of said numerical display elements in accordance with a position data word read out of an addressed location in said random access memory and to energize selected indicator means in accordance with the indicator word read out of an addressed location in said random access memory.

17. Cue address generating means for use in signal editing apparatus of the type wherein signals recorded on a playback tape are transferred to a record tape when preselected positions of said tapes are reached, said cue address generating means generating a cue address representing the position of a respective recording tape adapted to be accessed by signal recording/playback means, and comprising a plurality of playback registers for storing position data representing relative positions of said playback tape;

a plurality of record registers for storing position data representing the relative positions of said record tape;

a plurality of playback and record register selector means associated with respective ones of said registers, each register selector means being operative to select its associated register;

playback cue selector means and record cue selector means, each being operative to initiate a cue address generating operation; and

control means responsive to the selected operation of both a playback register selector means and a record cue selector means or of both a record register selector means and a playback cue selector means to generate a record cue address or a playback cue address, respectively, the generated cue address representing the same relative position along the record or playback tape, respectively, as would have been obtained if both a playback register selector means and a playback cue selector means or both a record register selector means and a record cue selector means, respectively, had been operated.

18. A method of controlling video editing apparatus of the type used with playback and record video tape recorders (VTR'"'"'s) for transferring signals from a video playback tape to a video record tape, said playback and record tapes being movably positioned by the respective VTR'"'"'s and having position signals recorded thereon, said apparatus having a console including a plurality of display registers for displaying position data derived from the position signals recorded on said respective tapes and representing relative positions of said tapes, said display registers including play IN and play OUT registers for displaying position data representing edit-in and edit-out points, respectively, on said playback tape, record IN and record OUT registers for displaying position data representing edit-in and edit-out points, respectively, on said record tape, and at least one additional register for selectively displaying position data representing a relative position of said playback or record tape, a plurality of register selector switches associated with and adjacent corresponding ones of said display registers, each register selector switch being selectively operative to select its associated display register, and playback and record cue switches, said method comprising the steps of operating a desired register selector switch;

operating a desired one of said cue switches;

producing a cue address in response to the operated register selector and cue switches, which cue address, depending upon which of said playback and record cue switches is operated, differs from the position data displayed in said play IN or record IN register, respectively, by the same amount that the position data displayed in said display register selected by the operated register selector switch differs either from the position data displayed in said play IN register, when said position data displayed in said selected display register is derived from said playback tape, or from the position data displayed in said record IN register when said position data displayed in said selected display register is derived from said record tape; and

causing said playback or record VTR to move said playback or record tape, respectively, to a position corresponding to said cue address in accordance with the particular cue switch which is operated.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said console has a further display register, a further register selector switch associated with and adjacent said further display register, and a numerical keyboard operative to cause numerical data to be displayed in said further display register;

and further comprising the sep of producing a cue address corresponding to the numerical data displayed in said further register when both said further register selector switch and a respective one of said playback and cue switches are operated.

20. The method of claim 18 further comprising the steps of determining the difference between the position data displayed in said selected display register and either the position data displayed in said play IN register when said position data displayed in said selected display register is derived from said playback tape or the position data displayed in said record IN register when said position data displayed in said selected display register is derived from said record tape;

and adding said difference to either the position data displayed in said play IN register when said playback cue switch is operated or the position data displayed in said record IN register when said record cue switch is operated, thereby to produce said cue address.

21. The method of claim 18 further comprising indicator means associated with each of said display registers;

and further comprising the step of causing the indicator means associated with the operated register selector switch to provide a distinctive indication.

22. A method of generating a cue address representing the position of a respective one of first and second record media adapted to be accessed by signal recording/playback means, comprising the steps of storing and displaying position data representing relative positions of at least one of said first and second media;

selecting the position data representing a desired position of one of said media;

initiating a cue address generating operation for a desired one of said media;

retrieving first stored position data representing a first relative position of one of said media;

producing a difference signal representing the difference between the selected position data and the first stored position data;

retrieving second stored position data representing a predetermined relative position of said desired one of said media; and

mathematically combining said difference signal with the second stored position data to produce said cue address.