Control apparatus for automatic embroidery sewing machine

• US 4,365,565 A
• Filed: 11/04/1980
• Issued: 12/28/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. (Aisin Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. (Aisin Corp.)
• Inventors: Nishida, Koji, Miyake, Osamu, Kawai, Taneichi, Hamajima, Shigemitsu
• Primary Examiner(s): Nerbun, Peter P.
• Application Number:
  US06/204,052
• Time in Patent Office: 784 Days
• Field of Search: 112/121.12, 112/121.11, 112/102, 112/103, 112/275, 112/277, 112/86, 112/90
• US Class Current: 112/103
• CPC Class Codes: D05B 21/00 Sewing machines with devices for automatically controlling movement of work-carrier relative to stitch-forming mechanism in order to obtain particular configuration of seam, e.g. programme-controlled for sewing collars, for attaching pockets
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/251 the positional error is used to control continuously the servomotor according to its magnitude
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/34215 Microprocessor
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/36106 Cassette
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/42186 Master slave, motion proportional to axis
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/42213 Position overshoot, axis still moves after stop
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/45195 Sewing machines
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/45196 Textile, embroidery, stitching machine

Abstract

A control apparatus for the embroidery sewing machine which comprises at least two D.C. servomotors for providing controlled power output for driving an embroidery frame, one pair of sensors responsive to rotation of the servomotors for providing detect signals in the form of feedback signals, a presettable counter located at pre-stage to a servomotor drive output amplifier circuit and having an input of the feedback signals in the form of up/down signals, the presettable counter containing a preset value for one stitch operation and counting up or down toward making the preset value zero according to the feedback signal resulting in a residual value if the servomotors are incompletely actuated, and correcting means for superposing the residual value in the counter with a value to be set therein for the next succeeding stitch operation, whereby integral accumulation of errors due to incomplete actuation of each servomotor for each stitch operation can be effectively eliminated. The control apparatus further includes indicator elements which tell the appropriate operation in progress and the completion thereof, and control keys which permit a repetitive operation including a return and an advance, a stop, etc. as required.

Claims

1. A control apparatus for embroidery sewing machine which sequentially reads out embroidery frame driving data of each stitch for embroidery sewing stored in a memory means, and actuates an embroidery frame-supporting/driving means in x- and y-axis directions synchronized with operation of a sewing machine through two controlled servomotors on each stitch, thereby controlling feed of a base cloth spanned on the embroidery frame stitchingly drawing a locus of a plane figure;

wherein the improvement comprises;

two direct current servomotors as said two servomotors;

means for producing a feed back pulse signal according to a rotation angle in a respective rotation sense by way of coding each rotation sense and angle of each servomotor output shaft;

an up/down counter which registers a preset x- or y-axis driving data through an adder, yields a servo control signal for each of said servomotors according to the preset data, and counts up or down toward making the preset data zero according to said feed back pulse signal resulting in a residual data if the servomotor is incompletely actuated;

means for correction by superposing said x- or y-axis driving data for a next stitch with the residual data by temporally memorizing the residual data slightly preceding a timing whereat said x- or y- axis driving data for the next stitch is supplied from said memory means to said adder;

wherein integral accumulation of errors on incomplete actuation of each servomotor is capable of being eliminated or reduced.

2. A control apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said means for producing a feedback pulse signal according to a rotation angle in either of forward and reverse rotation senses includes one pair of sensor means disposed angularly with respect to each other on code disc means having a rotation synchronized with the respective servomotor output shafts, one sensor means in said one pair being responsive to rotation of said code disc means for providing an open gate signal output to be connected to one pair of AND gate means, and the other sensor means being synchronized with the rising timing of said open gate signal output for providing output to be connected to one AND gate means in said one pair through first one-shot multivibrator means actuated to provide pulse output and also being synchronized with the falling timing of said open gate signal output for providing output to be connected to the other AND gate means through second one-shot multivibrator means actuated to provide pulse output.

3. A control apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said one pair of said AND gate means is connected to an input of said up/down counter and provide output signals indicative of forward and reverse rotation of said respective servomotors for said up/down counter.

4. A control apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein output of said AND gate means representing the corresponding forward rotation is connected to the down input terminal of said up/down counter.

5. A control apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein output of said AND gate means representing the corresponding reverse rotation is connected to the up input terminal of said up/down counter.

6. A control apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein output of said up/down counter is connected through said adder through latch circuit means, said latch circuit means being actuated by first load signal from said memory means slightly preceding the embroidery frame drive data.

7. A control apparatus as defined in claim 1 or 6, wherein said up/down counter contains a residual value for the preceding stitch operation, said residual value being transferred through said latch circuit means and said adder back to said up/down counter together with input of another embroidery frame drive data for the next succeeding stitch operation to be applied through an adder, whereby said up/down counter provides a corrected control data for said next succeeding stitch operation representing a new value obtained by superposing an error in said preceding stitch operation on the value for said next succeeding stitch operation.

8. A control apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein the transfer of the superposed data from said adder is provided by second load signal immediately following the embroidery frame drive data for the next succeeding stitch operation.

9. A control apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said D.C. servomotors are controlled by respective individual servomotor driver circuit means actuated for x-axis and y-axis components, respectively on each stitch operation.

10. A control apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said one pair of said sensor means are arranged at substantially 90°

with respect to each other about the central axis of said code disc means.

11. A control apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein each of said code disc means is rotatably fixed to the respective servomotor output shafts.

12. A control apparatus for the embroidery sewing machine which sequentially reads out embroidery frame driving data for each embroidery sewing stitch operation stored in memory means, and actuates an embroidery frame-supporting/driving means in x- and y-axis directions synchronized with the operation of the sewing machine through two controlled servomotors on each stitch, thereby controlling the feed of a base fabric or cloth ground spanned on the embroidery frame stitchingly drawing a locus of a plane figure, wherein the improvement comprises:

computer means for controlling the operation and cloth feeding of the sewing machine in accordance with a sequence of programmed embroidery frame drive data stored in a memory means, said computer means logically interpreting the content of codes in said program sequence at each change from one code or step to another, and providing each corresponding indication output and simultaneously causing the machine operation to be arrested;

a plurality of indicator elements on the operator console of the sewing machine and responsive to said indication output of said computer means for being energized to inform the operator of a change in the steps; and

a plurality of repetitive control keys on the operator console operable to return or advance said program sequence to any selected code or step therein.

13. A control apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein said plurality of indicator elements include indicators which are energized in accordance with said embroidery control data program sequence for providing respective indications including at least outline sewing, embroidering sewing, and thread change when a change in said operation steps occurs from one step to another.

14. A control apparatus as defined in claim 13, wherein said plurality of indicator elements further include indicators telling changes to an applique attachment pattern cloth loading and to its sewing, respectively.

15. A control apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein said indicators tell the operating state and the operation completion at each change to the appropriate step.

16. A control apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein said repetitive control keys return the program sequence to the start thereof upon depression of said keys.

17. A control apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein said repetitive control keys repeat or advance the program sequence from any selected code or step therein.

18. A control apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein said repetitive control keys include a first control key for causing the program sequence to return to the start thereof, and a second control key for causing the program sequence to repeat or advance from any selected code or step therein.