System for monitoring tennis court boundary lines

• US 4,365,805 A
• Filed: 12/17/1980
• Issued: 12/28/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carl Levine
• Original Assignee: Carl Levine
• Inventors: Levine, Carl
• Primary Examiner(s): Hum, Vance Y.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Picard, Leo P.
• Application Number:
  US06/217,431
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 273/31, 273/374, 273/29 R, 273/50, 340/323 R, 434/339
• US Class Current: 473/467
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0611 Automatic tennis linesmen, i.e. in-out detectors
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0605 Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration

Abstract

A system for aiding a person in determining whether a ball has struck one of a plurality of boundary lines of a playing court. A plurality of laminated, pressure sensitive contact type switches extend along the boundary lines of the court. Digital circuitry connected to the switches repeatedly examines the status of the switches before and after the closure of any one of the switches to determine if the closure lasted for a predetermined time interval, e.g., more than 800 microseconds and less than 5 milliseconds, and therefore resulted from the impact of a ball. A plurality of resistors interconnect the switches so that the simultaneous closure of any pair of switches by a player'"'"'s foot and the ball will uniquely determine a plurality of resistor networks. The amplitudes of the currents in the networks are determined by a measuring circuit which outputs signals that enable logic circuitry to determine the location on the court where the impact of the ball has occurred. Driver circuitry connected to the logic circuitry activates visual and audio indicators which aid a person in determining that the ball has struck a boundary line at a particular location.

Claims

1. A system for aiding a person in determining whether a ball has struck one of a plurality of boundary lines of a playing court, comprising:

a plurality of switches extending along the boundary lines of the court, each switch including a perforated insulative layer sandwiched between upper and lower conductive layers, at least some of the layers being resilient and compressible to permit a switch closure in the form of a momentary contact between the conductive layers upon being impacted by the ball during play;

means for determining whether a switch closure resulted from a ball impacting one of the switches or from oscillations of the conductive layers of the switch toward and away from each other resulting from a foot kicking the switch, the determining means determines whether a switch closure under examination resulted from a ball impacting one of the switches by determining that the duration of the switch closure under examination is greater than a predetermined minimum duration and less than a predetermined maximum duration, and by further determining that no other switch closure occurred during predetermined time intervals before and after the switch closure under examination;

means for providing a predetermined minimum and maximum duration; and

means for providing an indication to the person if a ball has struck the boundary line associated with the switch.

2. A system according to claim 1 wherein the perforated insulative layer has a plurality of round holes.

3. A system according to claim 1 and further comprising means for preventing the impact of a foot on one of the boundary lines from inhibiting the detection of the impact of a ball on the same boundary line.

4. A system according to claim 3 wherein each of the boundary lines has a plurality of individual switches extending in end to end fashion therealong, and further wherein the preventing means includes:

a first plurality of resistors each connecting the upper conductive layers of an adjacent pair of the switches; and

a second plurality of resistors each connecting the lower conductive layers of an adjacent pair of the switches;

whereby the closure of any pair of the switches will uniquely determine a plurality of resistor networks.

5. A system according to claim 3 wherein the indication providing means gives the location on the court where the impact of a ball occurred.

6. A system according to claim 4 wherein the preventing means includes means for measuring the amplitudes of the currents through the plurality of resistor networks.

7. A system according to claim 6 wherein the preventing means further includes means for ascertaining the location of the ball impact based upon the output of the measuring means.

8. A system according to claim 1 wherein the predetermined minimum duration is approximately 800 microseconds and the predetermined maximum duration is approximately 5 milliseconds.

9. A system according to claim 1 wherein the predetermined time intervals are approximately 100 milliseconds long.

10. A system for aiding a person in determining whether a ball has struck one of a plurality of boundary lines of a playing court, comprising:

a plurality of switches extending along the boundary lines of the court, each switch including a perforated insulative layer sandwiched between upper and lower conductive layers, at least some of the layers being resilient and compressible to permit a switch closure in the form of a momentary contact between the conductive layers upon being impacted by the ball during play;

debouncer means for determining if the duration of a switch closure is greater than a predetermined minimum duration representative of a minimum time interval of the impact of a ball during play;

bouncer detector timer means for determining if the duration of the switch closure is less than a predetermined maximum duration representative of a maximum time interval of the impact of a ball during play;

window timer means for determining whether any other switch closure resulting from oscillations of the conductive layers of the switch toward and away from each other occurred during predetermined time intervals before and after the switch closure examined by the debouncer means and the bounce detector means; and

bounce decision means responsive to the debouncer means, bounce detector timer means and window timer means for providing an indication to the person that the ball has impacted the boundary line if the duration of the switch closure is greater than the predetermined minimum duration and less than the predetermined maximum duration, and if no other switch closure occurred;

whereby switch closures resulting from a ball striking a boundary line may actuate indicator means to thereby be distinguished from switch closures caused by oscillations of the conductive layers of the switch associated with the boundary line resulting from a person kicking the switch.