Steering mechanism for toy vehicles

• US 4,366,645 A
• Filed: 02/09/1981
• Issued: 01/04/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mattel Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Mattel Incorporated
• Inventors: Morse, James E., Crain, Philip W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancene, Gene
• Assistant Examiner(s): Yu, Mickey
• Application Number:
  US06/232,759
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 46/201, 46/210, 46/215, 46/219, 46/202, 46/205, 46/262, 280/774, 280/97, 280/86, 280/771, 280/1.11 R, 280/46
• US Class Current: 446/434
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 17/38 actuated by hand

Abstract

A toy vehicle (12) including a tractor (14) and a semi-trailer (16) is steered by a steering wheel (84) rotatably mounted to the semi-trailer (16) and linked to the rear end of the tractor (14) laterally of its 5th wheel pivot (52) by a rod (88) which swings the tractor (14) about the pivot (52) when the steering wheel (84) is rotated.

Claims

1. In combination with a toy vehicle comprising a tractor and a semi-trailer, said tractor including a pair of non-steerable front wheels, a pair of non-steerable rear wheels and a simulated fifth wheel intermediate said rear wheels, said semi-trailer including a front end, a rear end, a post depending from said front end of said semi-trailer for pivotably connecting said semi-trailer to said simulated fifth wheel and a rear wall, said rear wall sloping upwardly and forwardly from said rear end of said semi-trailer, said rear wall having a lower end and an upper end, a steering mechanism comprising:

an annulus mounted to said wall adjacent its upper end;

an upstanding hollow post mounted to said semi-trailer below said annulus;

a steering shaft having an upper end and a lower end;

a steering rod actuator including a pin depending from the lower end of said actuator, a pair of notches provided at the upper end of said actuator, an annular cavity formed in said actuator intermediate its ends and a steering crank mounted to said actuator adjacent said depending pin;

a steering wheel mounted to said upper end of said steering shaft;

a pair of tangs depending from said steering wheel, said upper end of said steering shaft being journalled in said annulus, said tangs being coupled to said notches, said lower end of said steering shaft including means trapping said lower end in said annular cavity and said depending pin being journalled in said hollow post;

a first aperture provided in said steering crank;

a second aperture provided in said tractor laterally of said simulated fifth wheel; and

a steering link connecting said first aperture to said second aperture, whereby said vehicle may be steered by manipulating said steering wheel to swing said tractor about said post depending from said front end of said semi-trailer.

2. In combination with a toy vehicle including a tractor having a front end, a rear end, a pair of non-steerable front wheels and at least two non-steerable rear wheels, a semi-trailer having a top wall and a bottom wall and a pivot connecting said semi-trailer to said tractor, a steering mechanism comprising:

a steering shaft having an upper end and a lower end;

means rotatably mounting said steering shaft to said semi-trailer;

a steering wheel affixed to said upper end of said steering shaft; and

means connecting the lower end of said steering shaft to said rear end of said tractor laterally of said pivot for swinging said tractor about said pivot when said steering wheel is rotated.

3. A combination as recited in claim 2 wherein said connecting means includes a steering crank affixed to said lower end of said steering shaft and a steering link connecting said crank to said rear end of said tractor.

4. A combination as recited in claim 3 wherein said steering crank comprises a segment of a circular disc.

5. A combination as recited in claim 3 wherein said upper end of said steering shaft is positioned adjacent the upper surface of said top wall and said lower end of said steering shaft is positioned adjacent the lower surface of said bottom wall.