Active auto focus system improvement

• US 4,367,027 A
• Filed: 09/28/1981
• Issued: 01/04/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Stauffer, Norman L.
• Primary Examiner(s): ADAMS JR, RUSSELL E
• Application Number:
  US06/305,878
• Time in Patent Office: 463 Days
• Field of Search: 354/25 R, 354/25 A, 354/25 N, 354/31 F, 354/195, 250/201
• US Class Current: 396/144
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/46 Indirect determination of position data
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/88 Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 7/32 using active means, e.g. light emitter including both an active and a passive focus detecting device G02B7/285; using ultrasound G02B7/40

Abstract

An active auto focus system in which a beam of modulated energy is projected towards a subject to be focussed upon with the energy reflected therefrom directed towards a detector array. The detector array comprises a number of radiation responsive elements arranged in parallel rows and in a pattern which permits the reflected energy to impinge upon at least one detector in each of the rows simultaneously. The arrangement allows a digital type output indicative of the position of the reflected energy on the array and thus the position of the subject from the camera.

Claims

1. Apparatus for positioning the taking lens means of a camera comprising:

housing means carrying the lens means and movable along a first path;

a first member positioned a predetermined space from the housing means in the first path, the housing means moving in the first path, contacting the first member and being restrained from further movement in a first position after the housing means has contacted the first member; and

spacing means operable to move into and out of the predetermined space and operable when in the predetermined space to cause the housing means in its movement in the path to contact the spacing means, said housing means and said spacing means thereafter moving together in the first path, contacting the first member and being restrained from further movement with the housing means in a position other than the first position after the housing means together with the spacing means has contacted the first member.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the spacing means comprises a first shim having a first width and a second shim having a second width, each shim being independently operable to move into the predetermined space and wherein with no shim in the predetermined space the first position is such that the lens means provides a satisfactory focus at the image plane thereof for objects located in a first zone of ranges from the camera, with the first shim in the predetermined space, the housing means is restrained at a second position such that the lens means produces a satisfactory focus at the image plane thereof for objects located in a second zone of ranges from the camera, with the second shim in the predetermined space, the housing means is restrained at a third position such that the lens means produces a satisfactory focus at the image plane thereof for objects located in a third zone of ranges from the camera, and with the first and second shims in the predetermined space, the housing means is restrained at a fourth position such that the lens means produces a satisfactory focus at the image plane thereof for objects located in a fourth zone of ranges from the camera.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1 further including a third shim having a third width and movable into the predetermined zone independently of the first and second shims is included and the housing means is restrained in fifth, sixth, seventh or eighth positions by the moving of the third shim alone or in combination with the first and second shims into the predetermined space.