Blowout preventer and guideline handling

• US 4,367,796 A
• Filed: 11/21/1980
• Issued: 01/11/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Global Marine Incorporated (Transocean Limited)
• Original Assignee: Global Marine Incorporated (Transocean Limited)
• Inventors: Bolding, Vance E.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOVOSAD, STEPHEN
• Application Number:
  US06/208,868
• Time in Patent Office: 781 Days
• Field of Search: 166/341, 166/342, 166/343, 166/345, 166/349, 166/362, 166/368, 166/335, 166/338-340, 166/352-355, 405/158, 405/166, 405/172-174, 405/177
• US Class Current: 166/341
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 19/002 specially adapted for underwater drilling E21B19/09, E21B19/143 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 41/10 Guide posts, e.g. releasable; Attaching guide lines to underwater guide bases

Abstract

Apparatus and method are provided for handling guidelines for an ocean drilling platform rig. A cart for guiding the lines rides on a track and can be moved away from a drill well when a blowout preventer is moved into place over the well on its own cart. When the load of the blowout preventer is transferred to a drilling string, the blowout preventer support cart is moved away from the drill well and the guideline handling cart is positioned over the well. The guidelines are then attached to a guideline frame on the blowout preventer.

Claims

1. Apparatus for handling a flexible guideline extending from a selected location in a structure on or above the surface of an ocean or the like to a submerged location, the apparatus comprising:

a guideline frame mounted for lateral movement in the structure and from which the guideline extends to the submerged location;

means for moving the frame laterally in the structure between a first position and a second position, the frame at the first position being disposed at said selected location in the structure, the frame at the second position being displaced laterally from its first position; and

tension means connected to the guideline for controlling tension in the guideline between the frame and the submerged location

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the structure defines an opening therethrough through which the guideline extends between said selected location and the submerged location, and the selected location is above the opening.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein an object is to be transferred from the structure to a submerged location along the guideline, and the object is to be positioned over the opening before engaging the guideline, the apparatus further comprising:

an object frame movably mounted on the structure for supporting the object;

means for moving the object frame from a third position laterally disposed from the opening to a fourth position over the opening; and

means for lowering the object from the object frame through the opening.

4. Apparatus according to claim 3 in which the fourth position substantially coincides with the first position.

5. Apparatus according to claim 3 in which the object frame is mounted on a rail for movement between the third and the fourth positions.

6. Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the guideline frame and the object frame are mounted on a common rail for lateral movement between the positions.

7. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the tension means is carried by the frame.

8. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the guideline frame is mounted on a rail for movement between the first and the second positions.

9. A method for handling guidelines extending to a submerged location from a structure located on or above the surface of an ocean in the course of moving an object to or from the structure from or to the submerged location along a substantially vertical path during which movement the object is guided by the guidelines, the method comprising the steps of:

connecting the guidelines at the structure to a frame which is movable in the structure laterally relative to the path;

disposing the frame laterally away from the path so that the guidelines at the structure are laterally displaced from the path;

disposing the object in the structure along the path and connecting the object to a movably operable means for moving the object along the path;

moving the frame into a position aligned with the path thereby to place the guidelines in parallel relation to the path; and

movably engaging the guidelines with the object before lowering the object along the path.

10. A method according to claim 9 wherein the frame is mounted on a track in the structure, and the step of disposing the object in the structure along the path further comprises the step of moving the object along the track into alignment with the path.

11. A method according to claim 10 in which an object support cart is movably mounted on the track for transporting the object in the structure from a first position laterally away from the path to a second position along the path, the method further comprising the step of moving the object support cart from the first position to its second position after the step of disposing the frame laterally away from the path and, after the step of connecting the object to the movably operable means, further comprising the step of moving the object support cart laterally away from the path to enable the frame to move into a position aligned with the path.

12. A method for handling flexible guidelines connecting a structure located on or near the surface of an ocean to a submerged location in the course of moving an object between the structure and the submerged location along a substantially vertical path of movement during which movement of the object is guided by the guidelines, the method comprising the steps of:

extending the flexible guidelines to the submerged location from a movable frame disposed in the structure away from the path;

positioning the object along the path;

moving the frame sufficiently in the structure to place the guidelines in parallel relation to the path; and

engaging the flexible guidelines with the object to guide it along the path.

13. In an ocean drilling platform in which a drilling string is suspended from a drilling platform on a structure located on or above the surface of an ocean through an opening in the structure to a submerged well head, and in which a blowout preventer stored on the structure is to be lowered along guidelines extending parallel to a vertical line of movement through the opening to the submerged wellhead, and in which the blowout preventer is supported by a first cart movably mounted on a track on the platform for selective movement between a first position away from the vertical line and a second position aligned with such line for coupling of the blowout preventer, prior to lowering thereof along the vertical line, to a plurality of guidelines coupled to guideline tensioners located on the structure, the guidelines extending from the structure to the submerged wellhead, the improvement comprising:

a second cart movably mounted on the track for receiving the guidelines, the second cart being selectively movable between a first position thereof away from the vertical line of movement and a second position thereof aligned with said vertical line.