Liquid crystal display unit for an automotive vehicle

• US 4,367,923 A
• Filed: 07/31/1980
• Issued: 01/11/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Ishikawa, Masao
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dzierzynski, Paul
• Application Number:
  US06/173,883
• Time in Patent Office: 894 Days
• Field of Search: 350/345, 350/338, 350/6.1, 350/6.5, 350/448, 350/486, 40/562
• US Class Current: 349/68
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/14 lighting through the surface to be illuminated
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/64 for a single lighting device
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1335 Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1336 Illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133618 for ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133626 providing two modes of illumination, e.g. day-night

Abstract

The present invention relates to a display unit for an automotive vehicle using passive display elements such as liquid crystals. The liquid crystal display unit according to the present invention comprises substantially a liquid crystal display device, a light source selectively turned on and off, and an illumination selection mechanism which selectively collects ambient light or uses the light source in order to illuminate the display. Thus the method of illumination can be adapted to the ambient light conditions.

Claims

1. A liquid crystal display unit for an automotive vehicle, comprising:

(a) a liquid crystal display device having front and back sides and disposed within the vehicle so as to be viewed from the front side thereof;

(b) a light source located at the back side of said liquid crystal device, said light source turning on depending on whether the vehicle headlights are illuminated;

(c) a lens for collecting incident light rays from outside of the vehicle; and

(d) a means for selectively introducing light rays into the back side of said liquid crystal display device from said light source, said introducing means comprising a transparent member provided with a reflective backing layer and being supported so as to be movable between a daytime illumination position in which the incident light rays from said collecting lens are introduced into the back side of said liquid crystal display device by the reflective backing layer and a nighttime illumination position in which the light rays emitted from said light source are alternatively introduced into the back side of said crystal display device by said reflective backing layer.

2. A liquid crystal display unit as claimed in claim 1, further comprising means for moving said light introducing member which is any one or a combination of a motor, vacuum actuator, or bimetallic strip.

3. A liquid crystal display unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said collecting lens is a convex lens.

4. A liquid crystal display unit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said light introducing member moving means further comprises a switch for illuminating the vehicle headlights, said switch being closed to turn on said light source and to cause said light introducing member to move toward the position to give illumination from said light source to the back side of said liquid crystal display device and opened to turn off said light source and to cause said light introducing member to move toward the position to supply incident light to the back side of said liquid crystal display device.

5. A liquid crystal display unit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said light introducing member moving means comprises:

means for detecting the brightness of the incident light;

a comparator for comparing the brightness of the incident light with a predetermined value; and

switching means turned on and off depending on the output of said comparator.

6. A liquid crystal display unit as claimed in claim 5, wherein said brightness detecting means is provided in the vicinity of said collecting lens.