Process for production of masked positive color images by the silver dye bleach process and the silver dye bleach material used in this process

• US 4,368,256 A
• Filed: 07/13/1981
• Issued: 01/11/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ilford AG
• Original Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG (Novartis Ag)
• Inventors: Wyrsch, Dieter, Mollet, Herbert
• Primary Examiner(s): Brown, J. Travis
• Application Number:
  US06/282,687
• Time in Patent Office: 547 Days
• Field of Search: 430/359, 430/391, 430/393, 430/504, 430/559, 430/544, 430/382, 430/569
• US Class Current: 430/359
• CPC Class Codes: G03C 7/18 Processes for the correction of the colour image in subtractive colour photography using coloured couplers G03C7/333
• CPC Class Codes: G03C 7/28 Silver dye bleach processes; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials

Abstract

Production of masked positive color images by the silver dye bleach process, by exposure of a photographic material for the silver dye bleach process, silver developing, dye bleaching, silver bleaching and fixing, optionally the silver bleaching is carried out simultaneously with the dye bleaching and/or the fixing, in a single processing bath. The photographic material used contains

(a) in at least one layer, at least one first dye from which at least one undesired secondary color density is to be compensated,

(b) in the layer(s) (a) and/or in a layer adjacent to this layer, (in each case) one iodide-containing silver halide emulsion associated with this dye (these dyes),

(c) in at least one other layer, at least (in each case) one second dye, the main color density of which corresponds to the secondary color density (densities), to be compensated, of the first dye(s),

(d) in the layer(s) (c) and/or in a layer adjacent thereto, an iodide-free silver halide emulsion associated with this dye (these dyes), or, in comparison with the emulsions mentioned under (b), a silver halide emulsion of low iodide content, and

(e) in the layer(s) (c) and/or in at least one other layer which is adjacent to the layer(s) (c) and which is separated from one or more layers (a) by at least one intermediate layer, a core-shell emulsion which is free of iodide or has a low iodide content, the particles of which emulsion consist of a surface-fogged silver halide core and of an unfogged silver halide shell enclosing the latter, it being possible for this emulsion to be developed spontaneously up to the maximum density by the action of a developer, and optionally a developing retarder.

The developing rate of the core-shell emulsion and hence the masking effect can furthermore be influenced by the shell thickness of the core-shell particles and also by the sulfite content of the developer.

The developing is carried out in a developer solution which does not contain any silver-complexing agents.

Claims

1. A process for the production of masked positive colour images by the silver dye bleach process, by exposure of a photographic material for the silver dye bleach process, silver developing, dye bleaching, silver bleaching and fixing, the silver bleaching being optionally carried out simultaneously with the dye bleaching and/or the fixing, in a single processing bath, in which process the photographic material contains

(a) in at least one layer, at least one first dye from which at least one undesired secondary colour density is to be compensated,

(b) in the layer(s) (a) and/or in a layer adjacent to this layer, (in each case) one iodide-containing silver halide emulsion associated with this dye (these dyes),

(c) in at least one other layer, at least (in each case) one second dye, the main colour density of which corresponds to the secondary colour density (densities), to be compensated, of the first dye(s),

(d) in the layer(s) (c) and/or in a layer adjacent thereto, an iodide-free silver halide emulsion associated with this dye (these dyes), or, in comparison with the emulsions mentioned under (b) a silver halide emulsion of low iodide content, and

(e) in the layer(s) (c) and/or in at least one other layer which is adjacent to the layer(s) (c) and which is separated from one or more layers (a) by at least one intermediate layer, a core-shell emulsion which is free of iodide or has a low iodide content, the particles of which emulsion consist of a surface-fogged silver halide core and of an unfogged silver halide shell enclosing the latter, it being possible for this emulsion to be developed spontaneously up to the maximum density by the action of a developer, and optionally a developing retarder, and the developing is carried out in a developer solution which is free of silver-complexing agents.

2. A process according to claim 1, wherein the core of a core-shell particle consists of silver bromide or silver chlorobromide with a content of at most 20 mol % of silver chloride and at most 1.0 mol % of silver iodide, and is fogged, before the shell is applied, by prior exposure or by chemical treatment.

3. A process according to claim 1, wherein the shell of a core-fogged core-shell particle consists of an unfogged silver halide and has a thickness of between 50 and 1,000 A, preferably of between 100 and 250 A.

4. A process according to claim 1, wherein the shell of the core-fogged core-shell particle consists of the same silver halide as the core or of a different silver halide.

5. A process according to claim 1, wherein, after the fogging, but before the application of the shell, the silver halide crystal is treated, optionally with a developing retarder.

6. A process according to claim 5, wherein the developing retarder used is a 5-mercaptotetrazole substituted in the 1-position by an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group.

7. A process according to claim 6, wherein the developing retarder used is a 5-mercaptotetrazole substituted in the 1-position by alkyl having at least 3 carbon atoms, aryl having at least 2 nuclei or aralkyl having at least 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety.

8. A process according to claim 5, wherein the developing retarder is used in amounts of 1 to 80, preferably of 3 to 40, millimols per mol of silver in the pre-fogged emulsion.

9. A process according to claim 1, wherein at least one intermediate layer, which contains neither image dye nor silver halide, is arranged in the photographic material between the layer (e), which contains the pre-fogged core-shell emulsion, and the layer (b), which contains an iodide-containing silver halide emulsion.

10. A process according to claim 1, wherein the silver halide emulsions associated with the image dyes show spectral sensitivities in the respective complementary colour of the image dye.

11. A process according to claim 1, wherein the silver halide emulsions associated with the image dyes show different spectral sensitivities from those in the respective complementary colour.

12. A process according to claim 1, wherein the photographic material has additional layers in which at least one of the two components consisting of image dye and silver halide is at least partially absent.

13. A process according to claim 1, wherein a trichromatic material is used which contains, as the image dye, a cyan dye, a magenta dye and a yellow dye, there being one in each layer.

14. A process according to claim 1, wherein the sensitised silver halide emulsions associated with the individual image dyes are located in the same layer as the corresponding image dyes or partially in a layer adjacent to the dye layer.

15. A process according to claim 1, wherein one or two secondary colour densities of one image dye in a multilayer material are compensated.

16. A process according to claim 1, wherein one secondary colour density of each of two image dyes in a multilayer material is compensated.

17. A process according to claim 1, wherein the silver iodide-free emulsion layers associated with a dye contain silver chloride or bromide or a mixture of both halides.

18. A process according to claim 1, wherein the silver iodide-containing emulsions contain 0 to 99.9 mol % of silver chloride, 0 to 99.9 mol % of silver bromide and 0.1 to 10, preferably 1 to 5, mol % of silver iodide.

19. a process according to claim 1, wherein 2 to 100 g of an alkali metal sulfite or ammonium sulfite per liter of developer solution are used in the developer in order to control the developing kinetics.

20. A photographic silver dye bleach material for the production of masked positive colour images, which contains

(a) in at least one layer, at least one first dye from which at least one undesired secondary colour density is to be compensated,

(b) in the layer(s) (a) and/or in a layer adjacent to this layer, (in each case) one iodide-containing silver halide emulsion associated with this dye (these dyes),

(c) in at least one other layer, at least (in each case) one second dye, the main colour density of which corresponds to the secondary colour density (densities), to be compensated, of the first dye(s).

(d) in the layer(s) (c) and/or in a layer adjacent thereto, an iodide-free silver halide emulsion associated with this dye (these dyes), or, in comparison with the emulsions mentioned under (b), a silver halide emulsion of a low iodide content, and

(e) in the layer(s) (c) and/or in at least one other layer which is adjacent to the layer(s) (c) and which is separated from one or more layers (a) by at least one intermediate layer, a core-shell emulsion which is free of iodide or has a low iodide content, the particles of which emulsion consist of a surface-fogged silver halide core and of an unfogged silver halide shell enclosing the latter, it being possible for this emulsion to be developed spontaneously up to the maximum density by the action of a developer, and optionally a developing retarder for further control of the developing kinetics.

21. A silver dye bleach material according to claim 20, wherein the optical density of at least one image dye layer, the main colour density of which corresponds to the layers, the main colour density of which corresponds to the secondary colour density, to be compensated, of another layer, is increased by an amount which compensates the density loss after processing in the unexposed condition.