Time controlled light dimmer

• US 4,368,408 A
• Filed: 07/17/1981
• Issued: 01/11/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Edward Marcus
• Original Assignee: Edward Marcus
• Inventors: Marcus, Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): Dixon, Harold A.
• Application Number:
  US06/284,507
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: 364/569, 364/145, 315/360, 340/309.1
• US Class Current: 340/309.8
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/04 Controlling
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/155 Coordinated control of two or more light sources

Abstract

A method and apparatus for dimming traffic lights during hours of darkness to conserve energy. Electronic circuitry provides storage for weekly tables of twilight times for particular geographic locations covering an extended time period, such as one year. Counting apparatus counts weeks for addressing the stored tables, and an AM/PM indicator further differentiates between stored sunrise and sunset times. The stored time is compared in a comparator with the present time, and logic circuitry, responsive to the AM/PM indicator, reacts to the results of the comparison by activating and deactivating a dimmer for the traffic lights.

Claims

1. Control apparatus for reducing power supplied to utilization devices comprising:

(a) storage means for storing particular times for providing said reduced power;

(b) time keeping means for determining present time;

(c) comparing means for comparing present time with said stored times for providing said reduced power; and

(d) activating means responsive to said comparing means for providing appropriate power to said lighting devices.

2. Control apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said storage means comprise a plurality of storage locations corresponding to a plurality of time periods each including a number of days having substantially similar sunrise and sunset times, each storage location storing sunrise or sunset time for a particular one of said time periods.

3. Control apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said utilization devices comprise lighting devices.

4. Control apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said time periods comprise weeks, said plurality of storage locations including bit configurations representative of weekly sunrise and sunset times for a particular geographic location, said storage means further comprising addressing means for addressing said storage locations.

5. Control apparatus according to claim 4 further comprising day counting means and week counting means, for counting days and weeks, respectively, and for addressing said storage means, and display means for displaying said present time, said day count and said week counts.

6. Control apparatus according to claim 2 further comprising means for counting said time periods for addressing said storage locations.

7. Control apparatus according to claim 6 further comprising means responsive to said time keeping means means for generating a signal indicative of particular time segments.

8. Control apparatus according to claim 7 wherein:

said time segments comprise ante-meridian and post-meridian times;

said storage means comprises addressing means for addressing said storage locations for said sunrise and sunset times for a particular one of said time periods, including

means responsive to said ante-meridian and post-meridian signal for addressing a selected one of said sunrise or said sunset times for said particular time period.

9. Control apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said comparing means provides a signal indicative of a comparison of present time with said selected one of said sunrise or sunset times addressed by said ante-meridian and post-meridian signal.

10. Control apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said activating means includes logic means responsive to said signal indicative of said comparison and to said ante-meridian and post-meridian signal for reacting to a result of said comparison differently for ante-meridian times and for post-meridian times.

11. Control apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said activating means comprises flip flop means for operating a relay to activate a control means for reducing power to said utilization device.

12. Control apparatus according to claim 11 further comprising display means for displaying the count of said means for counting said time periods and the time kept by said time keeping means.

13. Control apparatus according to claim 12 further comprising multiplexing means for displaying said count and said time on a single display.

14. A method for providing controls for application of power to utilization devices comprising the steps of:

(a) storing a table of individual times for applying said control during one of a plurality of time segments of individual days and for removing said control during another of said time segments of said individual days;

(b) counting individual days for addressing said stored table to obtain said individual times;

(c) in a comparing means, comparing present time in an individual day with individual times obtained from said stored table;

(d) responding in a logic means to said comparison by applying or removing said control for application of power to said utilization devices; and

(e) providing a signal indicative of the present time segment to said logic means for causing said logic means to apply said control in one of said time segments and to remove said control in another of said time segments.

15. The method according to claim 14 further comprising the step of counting periods of said individual days, wherein:

said storing step comprises the step of storing times for applying said control and for removing said control for periods of said individual days;

whereby the tables stored in said storing step are reduced in quantities of data stored therein.

16. The method according to claim 14 wherein said storing step comprises the step of storing a table of individual times for particular geographic locations.

17. The method according to claim 14 wherein said comparing step comprises the steps of computing time data for particular geographic locations from the individual times in said stored table, and comparing present time in an individual day with the computed time data for a particular geographic location.