Apparatus for correlating successive images of a scene

• US 4,368,456 A
• Filed: 01/09/1980
• Issued: 01/11/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: EMI Ltd (Universal Music Group NV)
• Original Assignee: EMI Ltd (Universal Music Group NV)
• Inventors: Coates, Philip V., Franks, Richard W., Forse, David P. S., Bamford, Nigel T., Thorscov, Jan C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cangialosi, Sal
• Application Number:
  US06/116,030
• Time in Patent Office: 1,098 Days
• Field of Search: 343/5 MM, 340/146.3 Q, 364/456, 364/423, 364/516, 364/728, 371/67
• US Class Current: 358/443
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 3/7865 using correlation of the live video image with a stored image
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 17/153 Multidimensional correlation or convolution

Abstract

When correlating a reference representation with current representations the scales of which are changing, errors occur. In order to reduce the errors, a normal current representation is stored in a store (7), and a scaled current representation is stored in a store (8). Both representations are correlated in a correlator (11) with a normal reference representation stored in a store (9). The reference representation is updated by a control processor unit 5 when the correlation of it with the current representation reaches a peak. Instead of using two current representations a single current representation could be correlated with normal and scaled reference representations.

Claims

1. A correlation apparatus comprising,

storage means containing respective storage location for storing data relating to a first succession of representations of a scene, a second succession of representations of the scene corresponding to the first succession of representations but having a scale less than that of the first succession of representations, and a reference representation of at least a portion of the scene having a scale greater than at least the initial representation of the second succession of representations,

first comparing means for comparing the reference representation with the first succession of representations to form respective first comparison signals indicative of the degree of similarity between compared representations,

second comparing means for comparing the reference representation with the second succession of representations to form further respective comparison signals indicative of the degree of similarity between compared representations,

further means for comparing the first comparison and further comparison signals, and

control means for replacing the reference representation with a selected one of the first succession of representations in dependence on the comparison of the further comparison means.

2. A correlation arrangement according to claim 1 wherein the control means includes means for identifying equality of the first comparison and further comparison signals, and means for causing replacement of the reference representation with the representation of said first succession of representation prevailing at a predetermined time interval after that equality occurs.

3. A correlation arrangement according to claim 1 or claim 2 including means for utilising the first comparison signals generated before said equality occurs and the further comparison signals generated after said equality to determine the position of best fit of the first succession of representations with the reference representation.

4. A correlation apparatus comprising,

storage means containing respective storage locations for storing data relating to a succession of representations of a scene, a first reference representation of at least a portion of the scene and a second reference representation of said portion having a scale greater than that of the first reference representation,

first comparing means for comparing the succession of representations of the scene with the first reference representation, to generate first respective comparison signals indicative of the degree of similarity between compared representations,

second comparing means for comparing the succession of representations of the scene with the second reference representation to generate further respective comparison signals indicative of the degree of similarity between compared representations,

further comparing means for comparing the first comparison and further comparison signals,

and control means for replacing the first reference representation with a selected one of the said succession of representations in dependence on the comparison of said first comparison and further comparison signals.

5. A correlation arrangement according to claim 4 wherein the control means includes means for identifying equality of the first and further comparison signals, and means for causing replacement of the reference representation with the representation of said succession of representations prevailing at a predetermined time interval after that equality occurs.

6. A correlation arrangement according to claim 4 or claim 5 including means for utilising the first comparison signals generated before said equality occurs and the further comparison signals generated after said equality occurs to determine the position of best fit of the first succession of representations with the reference representation.