Monopulse radio receiver compensation apparatus

• US 4,368,468 A
• Filed: 12/22/1980
• Issued: 01/11/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Inventors: Lisle, Hampton H., DeMartino, Kevin
• Primary Examiner(s): Tubbesing, T. H.
• Application Number:
  US06/219,094
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• Field of Search: 343/16 M, 343/17.7
• US Class Current: 342/151
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/4445 amplitude comparisons monopulse, i.e. comparing the echo signals received by an antenna arrangement with overlapping squinted beams

Abstract

In a monopulse radar receiver especially having off-boresite processing for a multiple target capability, there is included apparatus for compensating the receiver derived centroid and extent related signals for post hybrid interchannel imbalances in accordance with system parameter states. Generally, there is included in the sum and difference channel pairs of a monopulse radar receiver, attenuators which are operative in a plurality of attenuation states wherein a different error in the centroid and extent related signals may be rendered for each attenuation state. The compensating apparatus included in the receiver derives compensating signals for each of the attenuation states and stores the derived signals for use in compensating the centroid and extent related signals computed under mutually related attentuation conditions. Some monopulse radars additionally include carrier frequency diversity wherein a different error may be imposed on the centroid and extent related signals due to the post hybrid computations of the plurality of carrier frequencies. Consequently, the compensating apparatus, for these cases, further includes a means for deriving compensating signals associated with each of the carrier frequencies of the plurality which may be stored in another memory or memory section for compensating the centroid and extent related signals computed in the receiver in accordance with the carrier frequencies mutually associated therewith.

Claims

1. In a monopulse radar receiver having at least one sum and difference channel pair for conditioning received target echo signals, each channel comprising at least one attenuator operative in a plurality of attenuation states;

and a processor for computing from the conditioned echo signals of said at least one sum and difference channel pair a plurality of first signals correspondingly related to said attenuation states of said channel pair, the improvement comprising;

first means for injecting, at times, a pilot signal into both channels of said at least one pair;

second means for setting the at least one attenuator in each of said sum and difference channels of a pair through said plurality of attenuation states during the injection of said pilot signal to render a corresponding plurality of conditioned pilot signals of said channel pair;

third means, including said processor, for computing a respectively corresponding table of second signals from said rendered plurality of conditioned pilot signals, each computed second signal of said table corresponding to an attenuation state of said plurality of attenuation states of said channel pair;

a memory for storing the computed table of second signals into corresponding memory cells; and

fourth means for compensating each computed first signal with a selected second signal from said memory, said selection based on commonly related attenuation states of said first and second signals.

2. The improvement in accordance with claim 1 wherein each of the sum and difference channels of the at least one pair of channels includes an RF assembly and an IF assembly, each RF and IF assembly including at least one attenuator operative in a plurality of attenuation states;

wherein the second means includes means for setting independently the RF and IF attenuators through said plurality of RF attenuation states with a fixed IF attenuation state during the injection of the pilot signal to render a corresponding first plurality of conditional pilot signals of said channel pair, and through said plurality of IF attenuation states with a fixed RF attenuation state during the injection of the pilot signal to render a corresponding second plurality of conditioned pilot signals of said channel pair;

wherein the third means includes means for computing a first table of second signals from said rendered first plurality of conditional pilot signals, each computed second signal of said first table corresponding to an attenuation state of said plurality of RF attenuation states and a fixed IF attenuation state, and means for computing a second table of second signals from said rendered second plurality of conditioned pilot signals, each computed second signal of said second table corresponding to an attenuation state of said plurality of IF attenuation states and a fixed RF attenuation state; and

wherein the memory includes a first memory for storing said first table of second signals into corresponding memory cells, and a second memory for storing said second table of second signals into corresponding memory cells.

3. The improvement in accordance with claim 2 wherein the third means includes a switching means for conducting the first table of second signals from the third means to the first memory in one state and for conducting the second table of second signals from the third means to the second memory in another state.

4. The improvement in accordance with claim 2 wherein the fourth means includes means for selecting a stored second signal from each of the first and second memories based on the RF and IF attenuation states related to the computation of a first signal, and means for compensating said related first signal with the selected second signals to form a compensated first signal.

5. The improvement in accordance with claim 2 wherein the third means includes an inverting means coupled to the processor for inverting the output thereof to render the computed tables of second signals.

6. The improvement in accordance with claim 5 wherein the fourth means includes a means for selecting a stored second signal from each of the first and second memories based on the RF and IF attenuation states related to the computation of the first signal, and means for multiplying the related first signal with the selected second signals to form a compensated first signal.

7. The improvement in accordance with claim 6 wherein the multiplying means includes a first multiplier for multiplying the selected second signals to form a composite signal;

and a second multiplier for multiplying the related first signal with said composite signal to form the compensated first signal.

8. The improvement in accordance with claim 1 wherein the third means includes an inverting means coupled to the processor for inverting the output thereof to render the computed tables of second signals;

and wherein the fourth means includes means for multiplying the computed first signals with correspondingly stored second signals selected from the memory in accordance with commonly related attenuation states to form compensated first signals.

9. In a monopulse radar receiver operative to receive target echo signals of a plurality of carrier frequencies and including:

at least one pair of sum and difference channels for conditioning said received target echo signals; and

a processor for computing from the conditioned echo signals of said at least one sum and difference channel pair a plurality of first signals correspondingly related to said received echo signal carrier frequencies, the improvement comprising;

first means for injecting, at times, a pilot carrier frequency signal into both channels of said at least one pair;

second means for setting the carrier frequency of said pilot signal during the injection thereof to said plurality of carrier frequency states to render a corresponding plurality of conditioned pilot signals of said channel pair;

third means, including said processor, for computing a respectively corresponding table of second signals from said rendered plurality of conditioned pilot signals, each computed second signal of said table corresponding to a carrier frequency state of said received target echo signals;

a memory for storing said computed table of second signals into corresponding memory cells; and

fourth means for compensating each computed first signal with a selected second signal from said memory, said selection based on commonly related carrier frequency states of said first and second signals.

10. The improvement in accordance with claim 9 wherein the third means includes an inverting means coupled to the processor for inverting the output thereof to render the computed table of second signals;

and wherein the fourth means includes means for multiplying the computed first signals with correspondingly stored second signals selected from the memory in accordance with commonly related carrier frequency states to form compensated first signals.

11. In a monopulse radar receiver operative to receive target echo signals of a plurality of carrier frequencies and including:

at least one pair of sum and difference channels for conditioning said received target echo signals, each channel comprising at least one attenuator operative in a plurality of attenuation states; and

a processor for computing from the conditioned echo signals of said at least one sum and difference channel pair a plurality of first signals correspondingly related to said received echo signal carrier frequencies and said attenuation states of said channel pair, the improvement comprising;

means for injecting, at times, a pilot carrier frequency signal into both channels of said at least one pair;

first means for setting the carrier frequency of said pilot signal during the injection thereof to said plurality of carrier frequency states to render a corresponding first plurality of conditioned pilot signals of said channel pair;

second means for setting said at least one attenuator in each of said sum and difference channels of a pair through said plurality of attenuation states during the injection of said pilot signal to render a corresponding second plurality of conditioned pilot signals of said channel pair;

means, including said processor, for computing respectively corresponding first and second tables of second signals from said rendered first and second pluralities of conditioned pilot signals, each computed second signal of said first table corresponding to a carrier frequency state of said received target echo signals, each computed second signal of said second table corresponding to an attenuation state of said plurality of attenuation states of said channel pair;

a first memory for storing the computed first table of second signals into corresponding memory cells based on the carrier frequency states of said first plurality of conditioned pilot signals;

a second memory for storing the computed second table of second signals into corresponding memory cells based on the attenuation states of said second plurality of conditioned pilot signals;

means for compensating each computed first signal with a selected second signal from said first and second memories, said selection based on respective commonly related carrier frequency and attenuation states of said first and second signals.

12. The improvement in accordance with claim 11 including a switching means for conducting the first table of second signals from the computing means to the first memory in one state and for conducting the second table of second signals from the computing means to the second memory in another state.

13. The improvement in accordance with claim 11 wherein the deriving means includes an inverting means coupled to the processor for inverting the output thereof to render the computed second signals;

and wherein the compensating means includes means for multiplying the related first signal with the selected second signals to form the compensated first signal.