Keyboard controlled vital digital communication system

• US 4,368,534 A
• Filed: 06/09/1980
• Issued: 01/11/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sasib SpA (Is Company SRL)
• Original Assignee: General Signal Corporation (SPX Corporation)
• Inventors: Sibley, Henry C.
• Primary Examiner(s): ATKINSON, CHARLES
• Application Number:
  US06/157,658
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 371/53, 371/54, 371/70, 364/900
• US Class Current: 714/807
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0763 by bit configuration check, e.g. of formats or tags

Abstract

A vital digital control system with keyboard inputs for activating at least one output device in response to a manual keyboard selection of a sequence of the predetermined number of operation instructions, including a keyboard encoder for generating a message based on the operation instructions, a vital decoder coupled to the keyboard encoder for identifying each pair of message words and for producing diverse output words and diverse display words based on the message words and diverse display echo words based on the display words, and a display coupled to the decoder for displaying a representation of the display words. The vital decoder includes means for sequentially producing diverse multi-bit checkwords based on predetermined words generated by the system indicative of system performance, these predetermined words including the display words and the display echo words. The checkwords are produced in response to receipt of the message words and may be based additionally on diagnostic testing routines formed before, during, and after receipt of the keyboard instructions. The vital decoder compares each of the generated checkwords to a predetermined constant multi-bit pattern and produces a validation signal if sequential ones of the checkwords are complementary and are identical to the milti-bit pattern, whereupon the vital decoder activates output devices in accordance with the specific keyboard instructions, but only in the event that valid system operation is indicated by means of the presence of the validation signal.

Claims

1. A vital digital control system with keyboard inputs for activating at least one output device in response to a manual keyboard selection of a sequence of a predetermined number of operation instructions, comprising:

keyboard encoder means for generating the operation instructions in the form of multi-digit keyboard words;

vital decoding means coupled to said keyboard encoding means for identifying said keyboard words and for producing message words, diverse output words and diverse display words based on said keyboard words, and display echo words based on said display words;

display means coupled to said decoding means for displaying a representation of said display words;

said vital decoding means including means for sequentially producing diverse multi-bit checkwords based on predetermined words generated by said system indicative of system performance, said predetermined words including said message words, said display words, and said display echo words in response to receipt of said keyboard words, and means for checking that successive of said checkwords are diverse, said checking means including,

means for comparing each generated checkword to a predetermined constant multi-bit pattern, and for producing a validation signal if sequential ones of said checkwords are complementary and corresponding to said constant multi-bit pattern, said vital decoding means activating the output device in accordance with the keyboard instructions only if said validation signal is produced.

2. A system according to claim 1 wherein said vital decoding means comprises:

a central processing unit (CPU) for producing said checkwords, and for producing at least one address output word and at least one command output word based on said keyboard words, said CPU having a display output port for applying said display output word to said display means, a display echo input port coupled to said display output port for receiving said display echo word, a checkword output port for applying said sequentially generated complementary checkwords to said comparing means, at least one address output port and at least one command output port, said CPU applying said address and command output words respectively at said at least one address output port and said at least one command output port based on the keyboard words.

3. A system according to claim 2, further comprising:

said CPU having an addressable memory in which is stored a plurality of normalization words each of which corresponds to a particular address of said memory;

said CPU producing said checkwords based additionally on a selected normalization word obtained by addressing said memory by a predetermined one of said predetermined words produced by said system;

whereby only checkwords corresponding to said constant multi-bit pattern are generated in the event of valid system operation, resulting in the provision of said validation signal.

4. A system according to claim 3, further comprising:

said keyboard means successively generating diverse pairs of address keyboard words and diverse pairs of command keyboard words;

said vital decoding means producing diverse pairs of address display words, command display words, address display echo words and command display echo words based on said address and said command message words;

wherein the sequential diverse checkwords are produced by the CPU based additionally on the address and the command output words, and the address and the command keyboard words.

5. A system according to claim 4 further comprising:

said CPU having an address echo input port and a command echo input port respectively coupled to said address and said command output ports;

said vital decoding means comprising an address display output port and a command display output port respectively coupled to address and command display echo input ports;

isolation means for coupling the respective CPU output port of the respective CPU echo input port with a predetermined shift, said checking means setting the lowest order output bit, and cyclically reading output to input and writing input to output until the lowest order output bit is again set, said checking means further recording the number of cycles employed to produce a corresponding port test word;

wherein the checkwords produced by the CPU are additionally based on said port test word.

6. A system according to claim 5 further comprising:

said CPU having a plurality of address output ports and a plurality of command output ports, selected groups of said address and said command output ports having the respective address and command words applied thereto, each of said output ports including a predetermined number of identity bits in addition to address and command bits respectively reserved for said address words and said command words;

a plurality of vital relays, each having a predetermined number of contacts, connected to said address and command bits of said output ports, one relay per bit;

means for enabling the actuation of only the relays associated with selected groups of said address and said command output ports, depending on the keyboard instructions, actuation of the relays associated with the selected ports only occuring in the presence of said validation signal.

7. A system according to claim 6 further comprising:

means for producing a port signature word based at least on the output and identity of each of the display, address and command output ports by means of a cyclic redundancy check in which a serial stream of port bits from each said output ports is divided by a selected polynomial, said port signature word corresponding to the remainder of said division;

wherein the checkwords produced by the CPU are additionally based on said port signature word.

8. A system according to claim 7 further comprising:

said display means including means for producing an execute word based on a visual verification by an operator that the displayed display output words correspond in fact to the manually selected keyboard instructions, said execute word enabling the execution of the selected command operation;

wherein said checkwords produced by the CPU are additionally based on said execute word.

9. A system according to claim 8 further comprising:

means for multiplexing selected CPU address and command output ports, and selected bits of each selected port, said multiplexing means including,

a main port relay connected to each selected address and command bit, one relay per bit, of a selected multiplexed output port, each said main port relay having plural contacts, each contact connected at one side thereof to a first signal, and respectively connected at the other side thereof to an associated relay which is operable only in the event that the particular CPU output port has been selected and only if said validation signal is produced, each main port relay having a back contact which is connected in series with the back contacts of the other main port vital relays to produce a main port relay back check signal;

wherein the checkwords produced by said CPU are additionally based on said main port relay back check signal.

10. A vital digital control system for activating with keyboard inputs at least one output device in response to a manual keyboard selection of a sequence of a predetermined number of operation instructions, comprising:

keyboard encoder means for generating the operation instructions in a format defined by successive pairs of diverse multi-digit keyboard words, each pair of diverse keyboard words separated by a constant multi-bit framing sequence;

vital decoding means coupled to said keyboard encoding means for identifying each pair of keyboard words from said framing sequence and for producing diverse message and copy words, diverse output words and diverse display words based on said keyboard words;

display means coupled to said decoding means for displaying a representation of said display words;

said decoding means including,

means for producing a display echo word based on said display words,

means for producing diverse output signature words based on said output words,

a memory for storing a table of checking normalization words to be used in formulating pairs of diverse multi-bit checkwords;

means of producing diverse diagnositic signature words based on the normalization words stored in said memory;

means for repetitively forming pairs of diverse checkwords based at least partially on predetermined arithmetic combinations of said diverse message and copy words, said display echo words, said output signature words, and said diagnostic signature words,

means for comparing successive pairs of checkwords to determine that successive of said pairs are diverse and equal to a predetermined constant multi-bit pattern,

means for generating a validation signal based on a determination by said comparing means that said checkwords are diverse and equal to said constant multi-bit pattern, and

means for activating the at least one output device in accordance with the keyboard instruction only in the presence of said validation signal.

11. A system according to claim 10, including plural output devices, wherein each sequence of keyboard instructions includes address instructions for selecting particular output devices to be operated, command instructions for identifying a particular operation to be performed by the selected output devices, and an execute instruction to commence the particular operation to be performed, and wherein said vital deoding means further comprises:

means for forming diverse address message and copy words, diverse command message and copy words diverse address output words, and diverse command output words based on the address keyboard words and the command keyboard words produced by said decoding means in response to said address and command instructions,

means for forming an execute word based on said execute instruction, port to which are respectively applied the display words, address output words, and command output words,

a display echo input port, and address echo input port, and command echo input port,

isolation means for respectively coupling said display output port, said address output port and said command output port to said display echo input port, said address echo input port and said command echo input port with a predetermined bit shift,

means for setting a lowest order output bit in said display, address and command output ports and respectively cyclically reading output to input and writing input to output until the lowest order output bit of each output port is again set, said decoding means further recording the number of cycles employed to produce corresponding port test words,

wherein said diverse checkwords are additionally based on arithmetic combinations of said display, address and command port test words and said execute instruction.

12. A system according to claim 11, wherein said means for producing said diagnostic signature further comprises:

first cyclic redundant check means for forming a first serial data stream based on said normalization words and for dividing said first serial data stream by predetermined polynomials to produce unique remainders to be used as said diagnostic signature words.

13. A system according to claim 12 wherein said means for producing said diverse output signature words comprises:

second cyclic redundant check means for producing plural second serial data streams based on the address output words and the command output words, and for dividing said second serial data streams by predetermined polynomials to produce unique remainders to be used as said output signature words.

14. A system according to claim 13, in which said diverse address message and copy words and said diverse command message and copy words are formed by pairs of complementary words in which the ones and zeroes are reversed, wherein said means for generating said checkwords comprises:

means for forming a true address checkword based at least partially on the sum of the diagnostic signature word, the address message word, the address output port test word, the execute word, a first address output port signature word based on cyclic redundant division of the address output word by a first polynomial, and a normalization word derived from said memory by using the address display echo word as a memory table look-up address;

means for forming a copy address checkword based at least partially on the sum of the stored diagnostic signature, the display port test word, the address copy word, a diverse address output port signature word based on cyclic redundant division of the address output word by a second polynomial different than said first polynomial, the execute word, and a normalization word derived from said memory by using the address copy word as a memory table look-up address;

means for forming a true command checkword based at least partially on the sum of the true address checkword, the command message word, the command output port test word, a command output signature word based on cyclic redundant division of the command output word by a third polynomial, the execute word, and a normalization word derived from said memory by using the command display echo word as a memory table look-up address; and

means for forming a copy command checkword based at least partially on the sum of the copy address checkword, the command copy word, the command display port test word, a diverse command output port signature based on cyclic redundant division of the command output word by a fourth polynomial different than said third polynomial, the execute word, and a normalization word obtained from the memory by using the command copy word as a memory table look-up address;

wherein the true and copy command checkwords are multi-digit complementary words having reversed ones and zeroes.

15. A system according to claim 14 further comprising:

said CPU having a plurality of address output ports and a plurality of command output ports, selected groups of said address and said command output ports having the respective address and command output words applied thereto, each of said output ports including a predetermined number of identity bits in addition to address and command bits respectively reserved for said address words and said command words, said identity bits included in the serial data streams produced by said second cyclic redundant check means;

a plurality of vital relays, each having a predetermined number of contacts, connected to said address and command bits of said output ports, one relay per bit;

means for enabling the actuation of only the relays associated with selected groups of said address and said command output ports, depending on the keyboard words from said keyboard encoder means, actuation of the relays associated with the selected ports only occuring in the presence of said validation signal.

16. A system according to claim 15 further comprising:

means for multiplexing the output at selected CPU address and command ports, and selected bits of each selected port said multiplexing means including,

a main port vital relay connected to each selected address and command bit, one relay per bit, of a selected multiplexed output port, each said main port vital relay having plural contacts, each contact connected at one side thereof to a first signal, and respectively connected at the other side thereof to an address or command vital relay which is operable only in the event that the particular CPU output port has been selected and only if said validation signal is produced, each main port vital relay having a back contact which is connected in series with the back contacts of the other main port vital relays to produce a main port relay back check signal;

wherein the checkwords produced by said CPU are additionally based on said main port relay back check signal.