Photographic system including remote controllable flash unit

• US 4,368,966 A
• Filed: 09/21/1981
• Issued: 01/18/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nikon Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nippon Kogaku KK (Nikon Corporation)
• Inventors: Hagyuda, Nobuyoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Perkey, William B.
• Application Number:
  US06/304,024
• Time in Patent Office: 484 Days
• Field of Search: 354/32-35, 354/60 F, 354/131, 354/132, 354/140, 354/145, 315/151-153, 315/241 P, 250/214 P, 250/214 SF
• US Class Current: 396/171
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 15/03 Combinations of cameras with lighting apparatus; Flash units
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 15/05 Combinations of cameras with electronic flash apparatus; Electronic flash units
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 2215/056 Connection with camera, e.g. adapter

Abstract

A photographic system including a flash unit wirelessly controlled. The system comprises a controller interlocked with the photographic camera and a flash unit operable in response to the controller to illuminate object. Start and stop of flashing of the flash unit are controlled by control means in a particularly determined manner so as to prevent maloperation of the unit.

Claims

1. A photographic system including a camera capable to generate a signal in synchronism with an exposure operation, said photographic system comprising:

(a) a flash unit comprising;

flash means operable to fire to illuminate an object;

photo-electric conversion means operable to generate outputs corresponding to variation of intensity of incident light; and

control means having timer means and operable to actuate said flash means in response to a second output of said conversion means generated within a pre-determined time period subsequent to the first output of said conversion means and to terminate the operation of said flash means in response to a third output of said conversion means generated after the actuation of said flash means, and

(b) a controller comprising;

means for receiving the light from said object illuminated by said flash means and integrating the quantity of the received light; and

light emitting means for carrying out a first firing in response to said synchronous signal, a second firing within said pre-determined time period after said first firing and a third firing in response to said integrating means, said firings being conducted toward said flash unit.

3. A photographic system as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein said timer means operates in response to the first output from said photo-electric conversion means.

4. A photographic system as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein said control means comprises first switch means (250) responsive to the second output of said photo-electric conversion means and second switching means (290) responsive to the third output of said conversion means, and wherein said timer means allows said first switch means to operate within said pre-determined time period.

5. A photographic system as set forth in claim 4, wherein said control means includes another timer means (270) for allowing said second switch means to operate only after the generation of said first output.

6. A photographic system as set forth in claim 5, wherein said another timer means includes means (260) for locking said second switch means against operating during a determined time subsequent to the generation of said first output.

7. A photographic system as set forth in claim 5, wherein said control means further comprises means (280) for locking said first switch means against operating in response to said another timer means.

8. A photographic system as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein said light emitting means comprises:

(a) a light emitting element (104);

(b) first means for driving said light emitting element to said first firing;

(c) delay means responsive to said first means;

(d) second means for driving said light emitting to said second firing in response to said delay means; and

(e) third means for driving said light emitting element to said third firing.

9. A photographic system as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein said photo-electric conversion means includes a photo detector disposed for receiving the light from said light emitting means and wherein said flash unit includes means (202) for determining the direction of light in which the light can enter said photo detector.

2. A photographic system including a camera capable to generate a signal in synchronism with an exposure operation and to generate a control signal in response to receiving a determined quantity of light from an object during the exposure, said photographic system comprising:

(a) a flash unit comprising;

flash means operable to illuminate the object;

photo-electric conversion means operable to generate outputs corresponding to variation of intensity of incident light; and

control means having timer means and operable to actuate said flash means in response to a second output of said conversion means generated within a pre-determined time period subsequent to the first output of said conversion means and to terminate the operation of said flash means in response to a third output of said conversion means generated after the actuation of said flash means, and

(b) a controller comprising;

light emitting means for carrying out a first firing in response to said synchronous signal, a second firing within said pre-determined time period after said first firing and a third firing in response to said control signal, said firings being conducted toward said flash unit.

10. A photographic system including a flash unit operable to fire to illuminate an object;

a camera capable to generate a signal in synchronism with an exposure operation and a unit capable to generate a control signal in response to receiving a determined quantity of light from said object illuminated by said flash unit, said photographic system comprising;

(a) light emitting means for carrying out a first firing and a second firing with an interval therebetween in response to said synchronous signal and further a third firing in response to said control signal;

(b) photo detector means for generating an output corresponding to the light from said light emitting means;

(c) control means including timer means and operable to actuate said flash unit in response to the output corresponding to said second firing only when said second firing is carried out within a pre-determined time period subsequent to said first firing and to terminate the operation of said flash unit in response to the output corresponding to said third firing; and

(d) said light emitting means including delay means for conducting said second firing within said pre-determined time period subsequent to said first firing.