Traction surface cooling method and apparatus

• US 4,369,667 A
• Filed: 07/10/1981
• Issued: 01/25/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Tractor Co (Caterpillar Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Vadetec Corporation
• Inventors: Kemper, Yves J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Braun, Leslie A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rolnicki, Joseph M.
• Application Number:
  US06/282,233
• Time in Patent Office: 564 Days
• Field of Search: 74/191, 74/193, 74/212, 74/467, 74/468, 74/796, 184/6.12
• US Class Current: 476/8
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 15/50 Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 57/04 Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heatingin hydrokinetic gearing F16H41/30; control of lubrication or cooling in hydrostatic gearing F16H61/4165
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/19991 Lubrication

Abstract

A traction surface cooling method and apparatus for traction drive transmissions capable of continuous speed ratio variation in which a traction lubricant is circulated over a defined sector of a traction surface spaced from the point of rolling frictional contact of that surface with a cooperating traction surface. Provision is made for wiping the traction surface at the leading end of the sector to cleanse the surface of lubricant for more effective heat transfer from the surface to freshly circulated lubricant, and at the trailing end of the sector for preventing an excessively thick film of lubricant on the surface proceeding to the contact point.

Claims

1. In a traction drive torque transmission having a closed housing, an alpha body supported in said housing for rotation about a first axis, a beta body supported for relative rotation from said alpha body on a second axis inclined with respect to and intersecting said first axis at a point of axes intersection, said beta body defining a pair of conical traction surfaces concentric with said second axis, one on each side of said point of axes intersection, a pair of rings defining inside traction surfaces of revolution about said first axis and shiftable axially toward and away from each other, said conical traction surfaces being in rolling friction engagement with said inside traction surfaces at two diametrically opposite points of contact, the improvement comprising:

means carried rotatably by said alpha body to define clearance spaces extending arcuately through a defined sector of and adjacent to each said conical traction surfaces and said inside traction surfaces, respectively; and

means for circulating a traction lubricant through both of said clearance spaces.

2. The apparatus recited in claim 1, including wiping means at opposite ends of each of said sectors.

3. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said circulating means comprises an inlet port near the entrance of each of said traction surfaces into said clearance spaces respectively.

4. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said means to define the clearance space adjacent to said inside traction surfaces comprises trough members enclosing said rings about said inside traction surfaces and outwardly along the radial end surfaces of said rings.

5. The apparatus recited in claim 4, wherein said trough members are movable axially on said alpha body.

6. The apparatus recited in claim 5, including a pair of slidable counterweights carried by said alpha body, said trough members being fixed to said counterweights thereby to connect said counterweights for axial movement directly with said rings.

7. Apparatus for cooling an inside traction surface on a ring in a traction drive transmission having rotatable working components including an outside traction surface in rolling friction engagement with the inside traction surface at a contact point, said apparatus comprising:

a trough member carried rotatably with said working components and extending arcuately through a ring sector spaced from the point of rolling friction engagement, said trough member defining a clearance space with the inside traction surface; and

means for supplying a coolant to said clearance space.

8. The apparatus recited in claim 7, wherein said trough member is of U-shaped radial cross-section and dimensioned to provide axial and radial clearance spaces with the inside and radial surfaces of the ring.

9. The apparatus recited in claim 7, wherein said trough member includes leading and trailing ends in the context of relative movement with respect to the ring, said coolant supplying means comprising an inlet port near said leading end.

10. The apparatus recited in claim 9, including a transverse groove on the inside axial surface of said trough and intersecting said inlet port.

11. The apparatus recited in claim 9, including means for wiping said ring at said leading end of said trough member.

12. The apparatus recited in claim 11, including means for wiping said ring also at said trailing end of said trough member.

13. The method of cooling a traction surface in a traction drive transmission having at least two such traction surfaces in rolling surface engagement at a contact point, said method comprising the steps of:

circulating a traction lubricant over a defined sector of the traction surface, said sector being spaced from the contact point of rolling friction engagement;

wiping the traction surface at the leading edge of said sector to cleanse the surface for contact by freshly circulated lubricant; and

wiping the traction surface at the trailing edge of said sector to reduce the thickness of lubricant film remaining on the surface in advance of the contact point.

14. The method recited in claim 13, wherein the traction surface is a stationary internal surface and comprising the step of rotating said sector relative to the traction surface.

15. The method recited in either of claims 13 or 14, wherein the traction surface is an axial surface on the inside of a ring having radial end surfaces and including the step of circulating the lubricant over said axial and radial surfaces throughout said sector.