Blocking condition detection device in a medical fluid injection system

• US 4,369,780 A
• Filed: 08/21/1980
• Issued: 01/25/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Sakai, Eiichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Truluck, Dalton L.
• Application Number:
  US06/180,388
• Time in Patent Office: 887 Days
• Field of Search: 128/214 E, 128/214 F, 128/DIG. 12, 128/DIG. 13, 335/205, 335/207, 116/70, 116/270, 200/81.9 M, 200/82 E, 200/83 L, 200/81 R, 200/81.9 R, 210/90, 417/474-478, 417/38, 417/412, 417/63
• US Class Current: 604/123
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/281 Automatic tube cut-off devices, e.g. squeezing tube on detection of air
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16854 by monitoring line pressure
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/12 Pressure infusion

Abstract

A medical fluid injection system which includes a flexible conduit and a rotor for supplying a pressurized medical fluid to the human body through the flexible conduit. A blocking condition detection unit is provided for detecting an abnormal blocking condition of the flexible conduit. The blocking condition detection unit includes a supporting member for supporting the flexible conduit in a manner that the section of the flexible conduit is forced to show a rectangular configuration. A rod is slidably disposed through the supporting member so that one end of the rod makes contact with the flexible conduit. When an abnormal blocking condition occurs in the flexible conduit, the flexible conduit held by the supporting member expands to depress and shift the rod. The thus created movement of the rod is detected by a mcroswitch, whereby the rotation of the rotor is interrupted.

Claims

1. A medical fluid injection system comprising:

a flexible conduit;

supply means for supplying a pressurized medical fluid through said flexible conduit; and

a blocking condition detection means for detecting an abnormal blocking condition in said flexible conduit, said blocking condition detection means including

support means provided with an opening for supporting said flexible conduit, said flexible conduit being conformed by said support means into a substantial rectangular configuration juxtapositioned to said opening,

rod means slidably disposed through said opening; and

detection means for detecting a shift in movement of said rod means;

one end of said rod means being in contact with said flexible conduit at the location of said rectangular configuration and the other end of said rod means being in contact with said detection means such that, upon the detection of a blocking condition within said conduit manifested by an abnormal pressure within said conduit, said flexible tubing expands at the location of said rectangular configuration into said opening so as to depress and shift said rod means to make contact with said detection means, said rectangular configuration increasing the sensitivity of said detection means.

2. The medical fluid injection system of claim 1, further including an ultrasonic air sensor juxtapositioned to said flexible conduit for detecting air bubbles in said medical fluid.

3. The medical fluid injection system of claim 1 or 2 wherein said detection means comprises:

a microswitch.

4. The medical fluid injection system of claim 3, wherein the output signal of said microswitch operatively communicates with said supply means for interrupting the supplying operation when a shift in movement of said rod means is detected.

5. The medical fluid injection system of claim 3, further comprising:

a magnet secured to said other end of said rod means; and

a magnetoresistive element disposed near said the other end of said rod means for detecting a shift in movement of said rod means.

6. A detection system for detecting an abnormal blocking condition in a flexible, tubular conduit through which a pressurized fluid is being supplied, said blocking condition detection system comprising:

a flexible, tubular conduit means,

support means provided with an opening for supporting said flexible conduit, said flexible conduit being conformed by said support means into a substantial rectangular configuration juxtapositioned to said opening,

rod means slidably disposed to said opening, and

detection means for detecting a shift in movement of said rod means,

one end of said rod means being in contact with said flexible conduit at the location of said rectangular configuration and the other end of said rod means being in contact with said detection means such that, upon detection of a blocking condition within said conduit manifested by an abnormal pressure within said conduit, said flexible tubing expands at the location of said rectangular configuration into said opening so as to depress and shift said rod means to make contact with said detection means, said rectangular configuration increasing the sensitivity of said detection system.

7. The detection system of claim 6, further comprising:

a magnet secured to said other end of said rod means, and

a magnetoresistive element disposed near said other end of said rod means for detecting a shift in movement of said rod means.