Vacuum cleaner control

• US 4,370,690 A
• Filed: 02/06/1981
• Issued: 01/25/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Floor Care Company
• Original Assignee: Whirlpool Corporation
• Inventors: Baker, Daniel A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moose, Jr., Harry E.
• Application Number:
  US06/231,992
• Time in Patent Office: 718 Days
• Field of Search: 361/23, 361/239, 361/242, 361/33, 15/319, 15/391, 318/305, 318/461, 318/463, 318/345 H, 318/345 D, 323/322, 323/323, 323/325
• US Class Current: 361/23
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2805 Parameters or conditions being sensed
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2842 Suction motors or blowers
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2857 User input or output elements for control, e.g. buttons, switches or displays
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2889 Safety or protection devices or systems, e.g. for prevention of motor over-heating or for protection of the user
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/093 against increase beyond, or decrease below, a predetermined level of rotational speed centrifugal switches H01H35/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 25/10 Commutator motors, e.g. repulsion motors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 40/00 Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner control providing solid state high and low speed electronic control of a vacuum cleaner motor. The control circuit is arranged to terminate operation of the motor in the event the sensed speed of a brush driven by the motor drops below a predetermined low speed as by jamming of the brush. A membrane touch switch panel includes switches which provide manually controlled inputs to the control. In one form, the control uses phase control in setting the low speed operation of the motor and in another form, the control utilizes half wave rectification in setting the low speed motor operation.

Claims

1. In a vacuum cleaner having a suction means including an alternating current motor, a rotatable beater brush and drive means for driving the brush as an incident of rotation of said motor, an improved control for controlling the operation of said motor comprising:

gated electronic switch means connected to the motor for controlling energization thereof;

touch switch means for selectively controlling the gated switch means to provide a high speed operation thereof and a low speed operation thereof;

sensing means for sensing the speed of rotation of the beater brush; and

means for turning off said switch means to terminate operation of the motor when the speed sensed by said sensing means is below a first preselected speed when the gated switch means is arranged to cause high speed operation of the motor, and to terminate operation of the motor when the speed sensed by said sensing means is below a second, lower preselected speed when the gated switch means is arranged to cause low speed operation of the motor, said second preselected speed being caused to be lower than said first preselected speed independently of changes in the voltage conditions of said suction means motor during normal operation thereof.

3. The vacuum cleaner apparatus of claim 1 wherein means are provided for adjusting said last named means to adjust said second preselected speed.

4. The vacuum cleaner apparatus of claims 1 or 2 wherein means are provided for preventing turning off of said gated switch means by said last named means for a preselected period of time after operation of the motor is initiated by said gated switch means.

5. The vacuum cleaner apparatus of claims 1 or 2 wherein said touch switch means comprises a plurality of momentary contact, normally open, manually operable switches.

6. The vacuum cleaner apparatus of claims 1 or 2 wherein means are provided for indicating to the user of the vacuum cleaner the condition wherein said last named means has terminated operation of the motor because of the speed of said brush dropping below the said first preselected speed when the gated switch means is arranged to cause high speed operation of the motor.

7. The vacuum cleaner apparatus of claim 1 wherein means are provided for adjusting said means for selectively controlling the gated switch means to adjust the speed of the motor in the low speed operation thereof.

8. The vacuum cleaner apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first adjustable circuit means includes a manually adjustable electrical control element for adjusting the firing angle of the gated switch means.

9. The vacuum cleaner apparatus of claims 1 or 2 including a manually adjustable electric control element for adjusting the magnitude of the firing angle for said gated switch means to provide phase control for setting the speed for the low speed operation of said motor.

14. The vacuum cleaner apparatus of claims 1, 2 or 10 wherein said sensing means comprises means for providing an electrical signal having a magnitude proportional to the speed of rotation of said brush, said control includes means for amplifying said signal, and said means for turning off said gated switch means comprises means responsive to the amplified signal.

2. In a vacuum cleaner having a suction means including an alternating current motor, a rotatable beater brush and drive means for driving the brush as an incident of rotation of said motor, an improved control for controlling the operation of said motor comprising:

gated electronic switch means connected to the motor for controlling energization thereof;

first adjustable circuit means including touch switch means for selectively controlling the gated switch means to provide a high speed operation thereof and adjustable low speed operation thereof;

sensing means for sensing the speed of rotation of the beater brush; and

second adjustable circuit means for turning off said gated switch means to terminate operation of the motor when the speed sensed by said sensing means is below a first preselected speed when the gated switch means is arranged to cause high speed operation of the motor, and to terminate operation of the motor when the speed sensed by said sensing means is below a second, lower preselected speed when the gated switch means is arranged to cause low speed operation of the motor, said second adjustable circuit means including means for adjusting said preselected speeds, said second preselected speed being caused to be lower than said first preselected speed independently of changes in the voltage conditions of said suction means motor during normal operation thereof.

10. In a vacuum cleaner having a suction means including an alternating current motor, a rotatable beater brush and drive means for driving the brush as an incident of rotation of said motor, an improved control for controlling the operation of said motor comprising:

gated electronic switch means connected to the motor for controlling energization thereof;

means for selectively controlling the switch means to provide full wave high speed operation thereof and a half wave low speed operation thereof;

sensing means for sensing the speed of rotation of the beater brush; and

means for turning off said switch means to terminate operation of the motor when the speed sensed by said sensing means is below a first preselected speed when the switch means is arranged to cause high speed operation of the motor, and to terminate operation of the motor when the speed sensed by said sensing means is below a second, lower preselected speed when the switch means is arranged to cause low speed operation of the motor, said second preselected speed being caused to be lower than said first preselected speed independently of changes in the voltage conditions of said suction means motor during normal operation thereof.

11. The vacuum cleaner apparatus of claim 10 wherein said control includes manually adjustable means for adjusting said preselected speeds.

12. The vacuum cleaner apparatus of claim 10 wherein said control includes means for latching said gated switch means off in terminating said operation of the motor.

13. The vacuum cleaner apparatus of claim 10 wherein said control includes means for latching said gated switch means off in terminating said operation of the motor, and means for disabling said latching means for a preselected period of time after initiation of operation of the motor.