Pneumatically operated pipe crawler

• US 4,372,161 A
• Filed: 05/04/1981
• Issued: 02/08/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ontario Power Generation Incorporated (Her Majesty The Queen In Right of Ontario)
• Original Assignee: Eric G De Buda, John R. Boon, Michael P. Dolbey
• Inventors: Boon, John R., de Buda, Eric G., Dolbey, Michael P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kreitman, Stephen A.
• Application Number:
  US06/260,012
• Time in Patent Office: 645 Days
• Field of Search: 73/623, 73/40.5 R, 15/104.16, 254/134.6, 254/106, 376/249
• US Class Current: 73/865.8
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 55/34 the pig or mole being moved step by step
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 55/44 expandable
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 3/005 using pigs or moles G01M3/246, G01M3/2823 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/265 by moving the sensor relative to a stationary material

Abstract

A pneumatically operated pipe crawler for transporting inspection equipment along the interior of a pipe comprises an elongate cylindrical tube of flexible resilient material, such as latex rubber, the tube being partitioned by longitudinally spaced plugs which are hermetically sealed to the wall of the tube thus defining three longitudinally separated chambers. The inspection equipment is mounted at the leading end of the crawler. To advance the crawler along the pipe, air or other gas is supplied to the chambers and exhausted therefrom in repeated cyclic sequence for sequentially expanding the chamber wall portions into clamping relation with the pipe, each wall portion recovering to its axial length upon deflation of the chamber, thereby to propel the tube step by step along the pipe.

Claims

1. A pneumatically operated pipe crawler for transporting inspection equipment along the interior of a pipe, comprising:

an elongate cylindrical tube of flexible resilient material, the tube having a leading end and a trailing end,

support means extending from the leading end of the tube for supporting the inspection equipment ahead of the tube,

a plurality of longitudinally spaced partition members located within the tube, said members being hermetically sealed to the wall of the tube and defining therein first, second and third longitudinally separated chambers each having a radially and axially extensible wall portion,

first, second and third flexible gas supply tubes extending from the trailing end of the tube and communicating respectively with said chambers for inflating and deflating the chambers,

flexible electrical signalling means extending interiorly of the tube, said signalling means extending from the leading end of the tube for connection to the inspection equipment and extending from the trailing end of the tube for connection to a signal receiver,

said gas supply tubes and signalling means being hermetically sealed to the partition members through which they pass, and

means for supplying gas to said chambers and exhausting gas therefrom in repeated cyclic sequence for sequentially expanding said chamber wall portions into clamping relation with the pipe, each wall portion recovering to its original axial length upon deflation of the chamber, thereby to propel the tube step by step along the pipe.

2. A pipe crawler according to claim 1, wherein the tube is a self supporting tube of elastomeric material.

3. A pipe crawler according to claim 2, wherein said elastomeric material is latex rubber.

4. A pipe crawler according to claim 3, wherein the gas supply tubes are of latex rubber.

5. A pipe crawler according to claim 4, wherein said signalling means are coiled around the gas supply tubes.

6. A pipe crawler according to claim 2, wherein said partition members are cylindrical plugs providing openings for the passage of the gas supply tubes and signalling means, the gas supply tubes and signalling means being hermetically sealed to the plugs at said openings, and the cylindrical tube being clamped to the plugs by clamping rings surrounding the tube.

7. A pipe crawler according to claim 6, wherein the plugs are spaced at equal intervals, said chambers being of the same axial length when deflated.

8. A pipe crawler according to claim 2, said support means being carried by the partition member nearest the leading end of the tube and being extensible therefrom for extending the inspection equipment from said leading end.

9. A pipe crawler according to claim 2, said support means comprising a forwardly extending telescopically extensible cable extending from the partition member nearest the leading end of the tube, and means for extending the cable comprising a collapsible bladder mounted at said leading end and connected to the inspection equipment, and fluid supply means communicating with the bladder for inflating and collapsing same.