Vacuum cleaning appliances

• US 4,373,228 A
• Filed: 04/15/1980
• Issued: 02/15/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Notetry Limited
• Original Assignee: James Dyson
• Inventors: Dyson, James
• Primary Examiner(s): MOORE, CHRISTOPHER K
• Application Number:
  US06/140,497
• Time in Patent Office: 1,036 Days
• Field of Search: 15/331, 15/335, 15/345, 15/346, 15/350, 15/351, 15/352, 15/353, 55/459 R, 55/459 A, 55/459 B, 55/449, 55/429, 55/345
• US Class Current: 15/350
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/14 cleaning by blowing-off, also combined with suction cleaning
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/225 Convertible suction cleaners, i.e. convertible between different types thereof, e.g. from upright suction cleaners to sledge-type suction cleaners
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/28 Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle A47L5/24 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/32 with means for connecting a hose hose couplings for suction cleaners A47L9/24
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1625 for series flow
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/165 Construction of inlets

Abstract

The invention relates to vacuum cleaning appliances.

The appliance of the invention includes a cyclone unit which is operable to extract dust and other dirt from the air flow therethrough and to deposit the extracted dust and other dirt in a chamber outside the cyclone and separate from the air flow through the casing of the appliance. The extracted dirt is removed from the appliance by separation of the cyclone unit from the casing.

The appliance is convertible to act both as an upright type cleaner or a cylinder type cleaner.

Claims

1. A vacuum cleaning device convertible alternately, into an upright cleaning appliance and into a cylindrical tank type appliance, said appliance comprising a suction head adapted to be moved over a surface to be cleaned when the appliance is in its upright mode, a first housing having one end pivotally connected to said suction head and having an opposite end, a second housing having a first end fixed to said opposite end of the first housing, a pair of frusto-conically shaped cyclones disposed side by side and enclosed by said second housing, each of said cyclones having a first open end facing said first housing and a larger opposite end, a flexible hose connecting said suction head with one of said frusto-conical cylones for flow of air into the said frusto-conical cyclone, means connecting said side-by-side cyclones for flow of air therebetween, a motor and fan assembly disposed in said first housing for sucking air into said suction head and into said flexible hose, means disposed above each of said first open ends of the frusto-conically shaped cyclones within the said second housing comprising an inverted conically shaped member disposed above the smaller open end of each of the cyclones with its apex facing said smaller open end to interrupt flow of air through the said smaller open end and intercept suspended solids in the air, means comprising third and fourth housings disposed around the cyclones for directing intercepted solids falling from the air towards the first suction head and into a receptacle therefor, means on the first housing for rollably supporting the appliance in its upright mode, and a rotary brush supported across said suction head to contact said surface as the appliance in its upright mode is moved over the surface to be cleaned,

means for moving the applicance in its upright mode comprising a pair of wheels rotatably mounted on said first housing;

means fixed to said second housing for lifting and moving the appliance while in its cylindrical tank type mode.

2. The vacuum cleaning device of claim 1 having means for maneuvering said device comprising a threaded socket supported between said cyclones in said second housing, an upstanding pipe threadably secured in said socket and projecting above the said second housing, and a handle on said pipe adapted for grasping by an operator of the device.

5. A vacuum cleaning appliance as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that said cleaner head is pivotally attached to said motor casing and that the air from said fan unit is discharged into the atmosphere through said cleaner head.

6. A vacuum cleaning appliance as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said inlet passageway is connectible to a second cleaner head comprising a rigid hollow pipe slidably mounted in a flexible hose mounted on the motor casing.

7. A vacuum cleaning appliance as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that said rigid pipe is slidable relatively to said flexible hose to engage a valve device alternately opening and closing said inlet passageway, said valve device closing the inlet connection with said first cleaner head in its closed position so as to connect the inlet passageway with said hollow pipe.

8. A vacuum cleaning appliance as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that engagement of said pipe member with said valve device is operable to open said inlet passageway to said first cleaner head and to close said inlet passageway to said hollow pipe, said valve device incorporating a catch member for fixedly engaging said hollow pipe to enable said pipe to act as a handle for the appliance.

3. A vacuum cleaning appliance comprising a cleaner head for engaging a carpet or the like to be cleaned, a main casing connected to the cleaner head by an inlet passageway, and a motor casing enclosing a motor driven fan unit, means detachably connecting said main casing to said motor casing comprising a central rod operable externally of the main casing to engage the motor casing and secure the main casing and the motor casing together and allow separation thereof, said fan unit being operable to draw dust and dirt laden air from the cleaner head through the inlet passageway into the main casing, first and second frusto-conically shaped cyclone units each having a first end and a second larger end disposed in series in an air passageway through said main casing, means for air to enter tangentially into the first cyclone unit through said larger end, said cyclone unit being operable to extract dust and dirt from air flowing throughthrough and deposit it in a chamber separate from the air passageway.

4. A vacuum cleaning appliance as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that said control rod is hollow and communicates with the inlet passageway when attached to the motor casing, and said control rod has a knob operable to vent said passageway to atmosphere through said hollow shaft.