Rechargeable electric portable appliance

• US 4,374,354 A
• Filed: 06/23/1981
• Issued: 02/15/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Teledyne Industries Incorporated (Teledyne Technologies Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Teledyne Industries Incorporated (Teledyne Technologies Incorporated)
• Inventors: Petrovic, John E., Trenary, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, William M.
• Application Number:
  US06/276,507
• Time in Patent Office: 602 Days
• Field of Search: 320/2, 336/DIG. 2
• US Class Current: 320/108
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/224 Electrical recharging arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/40 orbiting, e.g. nutating
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 2204/002 using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0044 specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries H02J7/0045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 336/02 Separable

Abstract

An electric toothbrush housing contains a motor, a battery and a secondary coil coupled to charge the battery. An elongated magnetic core is disposed within that secondary coil. A well is defined in a base which receives a portion of the housing within which the secondary coil is positioned. In that base is a primary coil for inducing magnetic energy into the secondary coil. Disposed within the primary coil is an elongated stud of magnetic material. It is aligned axially with the core, so that respective end portions are mutually adjacent. One of those end portions is generally cup shaped and the other is formed and relatively oriented to nest within the first.

Claims

1. A portable appliance comprising:

a housing of said appliance that contains electrically powered apparatus, a battery for energizing said apparatus and a secondary coil of electrically-conductive winding that is coupled to translate magnetically-induced energy to said battery;

an elongated core of magnetically-permeable material disposed within said secondary coil;

a base that defines a well for supporting the portion of said housing within which said secondary coil is positioned and which includes a primary coil of electrically-conductive winding that is responsive to applied power for magnetically inducing energy into said secondary coil;

an elongated stud of magnetically-permeable material disposed within said primary coil, said stud being aligned axially with said core and having an end portion adjacent to an end portion of said core, one of said end portions being generally cup shaped and the other of said end portions being formed and relatively oriented to nest within said one end portion.

2. An appliance as defined in claim 1 in which said one end porion is a segment of a hollow sphere and in which said other end portion is a segment of a solid sphere of a size to nest snugly within said hollow sphere.

3. An appliance as defined in claim 1 in which said one end portion generally defines a bottom wall joined to a surrounding wall disposed laterally to said bottom wall and in which said other end portion defines a plate of a conformation to seat snugly within said surrounding wall.

4. An appliance as defined in claim 1 in which said one end portion is formed on said core and projects toward said stud.

5. An appliance as defined in claim 1 in which said one end portion is formed on said stud and projects toward said core.

6. An appliance as defined in claim 1 which further includes:

an elongated cup of magnetically-permeable material from the bottom of which said stud projects within the surrounding wall of said elongated cup, said primary winding being nested with the bottom portion of said surrounding wall and around said stud, and said well being nested within the upper portion of said surrounding wall.

7. An appliance as defined in claim 1 in which at least a portion of the bottom wall of said housing, beneath said secondary coil, faces and is adjacent to at least a portion of the bottom wall of said well beneath which said primary coil is disposed.

8. An appliance as defined in claim 1 in which the end portion of said core extends through but is sealed within a bottom wall of said housing.

9. An appliance as defined in claim 1 in which a bottom wall of said housing overlies and is adjacent to the end portion of said core.

10. A portable appliance comprising:

a housing of said appliance that contains electrically powered apparatus, a batter for energizing said apparatus and a secondary coil of electrically-conductive winding that is coupled to translate magnetically-induced energy to said battery;

a base that defines a well for supporting the portion of said houing within which said secondary coil is positioned and which includes a primary coil of electrically-conductive winding that is responsive to applied power for magnetically inducing energy into said secondary coil;

magnetically-permeable material disposed within said primary and secondary coils for coupling magnetic flux therebetween;

said base further including means defining a U-shaped cavity aligned atop said well and open through a sidewall of said base.

11. An electric toothbrush unit comprising:

a housing for said toothbrush unit that contains a motor, a battery for energizing said motor and a secondary coil of electrically-conductive winding that is coupled to translate magnetically-induced energy to said battery;

a base that defines a well for supporting the portion of said housing within which said secondary coil is positioned and which includes a primary coil of electrically-conductive winding that is responsive to applied power for magnetically inducing energy into said secondary coil;

magnetically-permeable material disposed within said primary and secondary coils for coupling magnetic flux therebetween;

a plurality of brush elements selectively engageable with said unit;

means defining a recess in a side of said base;

means disposed within said recess for removeably securing said brush elements for storage;

and a manually-openable door covering said recess.

12. A unit as defined in claim 11 which further includes:

a hinge integrally formed within said recess;

a mating hinge element formed on said door;

and a lug integrally formed within said recess and against which a margin of said door is engaged to hold said door in an open position.