Marker channel telemetry system for a medical device

• US 4,374,382 A
• Filed: 01/16/1981
• Issued: 02/15/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Markowitz, Harold T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Thomas A.
• Application Number:
  US06/225,561
• Time in Patent Office: 760 Days
• Field of Search: 128/696, 128/697, 128/903, 128/701, 128/260, 128/419 PT, 128/419 PS, 128/419 PG, 128/419 P, 340/870.01, 340/870.19, 340/870.21
• US Class Current: 340/870.01
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37211 Means for communicating with stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37254 Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals

Abstract

A marker channel telemetry system for use with a pacemaker or other medical device for transmitting event identifying codes to a remote receiver to indicate the occurrence of specific events such as sensed and paced events in a dual chamber pacemaker. The structure of the system includes latches to store event information and for forming the marker codes. The system also includes a serial telemetry transmitter for transmitting the data to the remote receiver.

Claims

1. An implantable medical device of the type having means for detecting physiological events and having means for stimulating physiological activity and having a telemetry system for non-invasive communication with a remote receiver, said telemetry system comprising

means responsive to the detection of physiological events for producing a sensed event signal,

latch means responsive to said sensed event signal for storing a signal indicating the occurrence of said sensed event,

means responsive to the stimulation of physiological activity for producing a stimulated event signal,

latch means responsive to said stimulated event signal for storing a signal indicating the occurrence of said stimulated event,

encoding means for producing event identifying codes each representative of a said stored signal, and

means for serially transmitting said event identifying codes to said remote receiver.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1 comprising a pacemaker having means for detecting cardiac electrical activity and means for stimulating the heart.

3. A device as claimed in claim 2 comprising an atrial sense amplifier for detecting physiological activity originating in the atrium, a ventricular sense amplifier for detecting physiological activity occurring in the ventricle and a ventricular stimulation circuit for producing a stimulation pulse to the ventricle, said detection responsive means comprising

means responsive to the atrial sense amplifier for producing an atrial sense signal, and

means responsive to the ventricular sense amplifier for producing a ventricular sense signal;

and said stimulation responsive means comprising means responsive to the stimulation circuit for producing a stimulation event signal.

4. A device as claimed in claim 3 comprising an atrial stimulation circuit for producing a stimulation pulse to the atrium, and wherein said stimulation responsive means further comprises means responsive to the atrial stimulation circuit for producing an atrial stimulation event signal.

5. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said transmitting means further includes a clock output at the transmitted bit rate, said clock output being supplied to the encoding means for serializing said codes.

6. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said encoding means comprises a counter having outputs coupled to a plurality of gates, whereby to enable the gates on separate counts of the counter, the latch means being coupled to the gates whereby codes representative of the stored signals are supplied by the gates as the counter counts.