Video system with picture information and logic signal multiplexing

• US 4,374,395 A
• Filed: 12/24/1980
• Issued: 02/15/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Ott, Granville E., Herrmann, Carlo L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Murray, Richard
• Application Number:
  US06/219,806
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• Field of Search: 358/22, 358/183
• US Class Current: 348/589
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 1/285 Interfacing with colour displays, e.g. TV receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/76 for mixing of colour signals H04N9/75 takes precedence

Abstract

A color video signal generator includes means for selectively generating either color difference information or logic levels from the same output pins. The color video signal generator is employed in a video system which outputs either the internally generated video signal or an externally generated video signal depending on whether the color difference information or the logic levels are generated. This invention has application to video terminals and small computing systems which employ video displays to enable selective display of internally generated pictures or externally generated pictures or selective overlap of such pictures. This invention also has application to integrated circuit pin minimization by enabling an analog and a digital signal to be multiplexed on the same pin.

Claims

1. A luminance signal generator having a first output terminal, for generating at said first output terminal a line synchronization signal having a predetermined fixed first voltage during a first predetermined period of a repetitive video line interval and for generating at said first output terminal a brightness signal having a voltage in the range between a second voltage and a third voltage during a second predetermined period of said repetitive video line interval, said range between said second voltage and said third voltage extending to the limits of said brightness signal voltages and not including said first voltage;

and

two color difference signal generators, each having a second output terminal and each responsive to an external video override signal, each for generating at said second output terminal a color difference signal having a voltage in said range between said second voltage and said third voltage during said second predetermined period, said range between said second voltage and said third voltage extending to the limits of said color difference signal voltages, and each for generating at said second output terminal an external video enable signal having said first voltage when said external video override signal is received.

2. The color video signal generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

each of said color difference signal generators further includes means for generating respective color burst indicating signals during a third predetermined period of said repetitive video line internal, each of said respective color burst indicating signals having a predetermined voltage on said range between said second voltage and said third voltage.

3. The color video signal generator as claimed in claim 2, wherein:

said luminance signal generator further includes means for generating a brightness blanking signal during a fourth predetermined period of said repetitive video line interval not included within either said first or second predetermined period of said repetitive video line internal, said brightness blanking signal having a fourth voltage; and

each of said color difference signal generators further includes means for generating a color blanking signal during a fifth predetermined period of said repetitive video line interval not included within either said second or third predetermined period of said repetitive video line interval, each of said color blanking signals having a fifth voltage.

4. The color video signal generator as claimed in claim 3, wherein:

said fourth voltage is between said first voltage and said range between said second voltage and said third voltage.

5. The color video signal generator claimed in claim 3, further comprising:

a video state code receiver for receiving a video state code, said video state code being indicative of one of a plurality of predetermined video states, each of said video states having a predetermined brightness level and two respective predetermined color difference levels associated therewith, and for determining said predetermined brightness level and said predetermined color difference levels; and

wherein

said luminance signal generator being responsive to said video state code receiver during said second predetermined period of said repetitive video line interval, for generating said brightness signal in a manner indicative of said detected predetermined brightness level; and

each of said color difference signal generators being responsive to said video state code receiver during said second predetermined period of said repetitive video line interval, for generating said color difference signals in a manner indicative of a corresponding one of said detected predetermined brightness levels.

6. The color video generator system as claimed in claim 3, further comprising:

a voltage generator circuit for generating a plurality of voltages including at least said first voltage, said fourth voltage, said fifth voltage and a plurality of voltages in said range between said second voltage and said third voltage;

said luminance signal generator being responsive to said voltage generator circuit, having a first selective switching means, said first selective switching means for coupling said first voltage to said first output terminal during said first predetermined period of said repetitive video line interval, for coupling selected ones of said plurality of voltages in said range between said second voltage and said third voltage to said first output terminal during said second predetermined period of said repetitive video line interval and for coupling said fourth voltage to said first output terminal during said fourth predetermined period of said repetitive line interval;

each of said color difference signal generators being responsive to said voltage generator circuit, each having a second selective switching means, each of said second selective switching means for coupling selected ones of said plurality of voltages in said range between said second voltage and said third voltage to said second output terminal during said second predetermined period of said repetitive video line interval, for coupling a predetermined one of said plurality of voltages in said range between said second voltage and said third voltage to said second output terminal during said third predetermined period of said repetitive video line interval, and for coupling said fifth voltage to said second output terminal during said fifth predetermined period of said repetitive video line.

7. The color video generator system as claimed in claim 6, wherein:

said voltage generator circuit comprises a plurality of resistors connected in series across a voltage source, said plurality of voltages being generated at the junctions between said plurality of resistors.

8. A video generator system comprising:

a video generator, responsive to an external video override signal, for generating a plurality of signals indicative of picture information, each having a voltage in a range between a first voltage and a second voltage, said range between said first voltage and said second voltage extending to the limits of said picture information signals, at least one of said signals being indicative of synchronization information having a predetermined fixed third voltage outside said range between said first voltage and said second voltage during a predetermined repetitive portion thereof and at least one of said signals being indicative of an external video mode having said third voltage when said external video override signal is received; and

a video switching means responsive to said video generator and to a plurality of external video signals indicative of synchronization information and picture information, for outputting said plurality of signals from said video generator when said external video mode indicative signal has a voltage in said range between said first voltage and said second voltage and for outputting said plurality of external video signals when said external video mode indicative signal has said third voltage.

9. The video generator system claimed in claim 8, further comprising:

an RF modulator means for generating a radio frequency signal modulated by said plurality of signals output from said video switching means.

10. The video generator system claimed in claim 8, wherein:

said video generator includes means responsive to said plurality of external video signals for generating said synchronization information indicative signal corresponding to said synchronization information of said plurality of external video signals.

11. A video generator system comprising:

a video generator, responsive to an external video override signal, for generating a plurality of signals indicative of picture information, each having a voltage in a range between a first voltage and a second voltage, said range between said first voltage and said second voltage extending to the limits of said picture information signals, at least one of said signals being indicative of synchronization information having a predetermined fixed third voltage outside said range between said first voltage and said second voltage during a predetermined repetitive portion thereof and at least one of said signals being indicative of an external video mode having said third voltage when said external video override signal is received;

a video encoding means for encoding said plurality of signals indicative of picture information into a single internal composite video signal; and

a video switching means responsive to said external video mode indicative signal, said internal composite video signal and an external composite video signal encoded in the same format as said internal composite video signal, for outputting said internal composite video signal when said external video mode indicative signal has a voltage in said range between said first voltage and said second voltage and for outputting said external composite video signal when said external video mode indicative signal has said third voltage.

12. The video generator system claimed in claim 11, further comprising:

an RF modulator means for generating a radio frequency signal modulated by said signal output from said video switching means.

13. The video generator system claimed in claim 11, further comprising:

means responsive to said external composite video signal for extracting synchronization information therefrom; and

said video generator includes means responsive to said extracted synchronization information for generating said synchronization information indicative signal corresponding to said extracted synchronization information.

14. An analog/digital signal multiplexer comprising:

an analog signal generator for generating an analog signal having a voltage in a range between a first voltage and a second voltage;

a digital signal generator for generating a digital signal having either a first state or a second state; and

a signal switching means, responsive to said analog signal and said digital signal, having an output terminal, said digital signal has said first state and for switching a predetermined fixed third voltage not included within said range between said first voltage and said second voltage to said output terminal when said digital signal has said second state.