Remote control circuit

• US 4,375,106 A
• Filed: 12/11/1980
• Issued: 02/22/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Walter Voll
• Original Assignee: Walter Voll
• Inventors: Voll, Walter
• Primary Examiner(s): Safourek, Benedict V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Coles, Edward L.
• Application Number:
  US06/215,467
• Time in Patent Office: 803 Days
• Field of Search: 488/603, 488/618, 358/210, 358/194.1, 331/113 R, 331/111, 340/825.63, 340/825.69, 340/825.57, 340/825.64, 340/825.72, 375/22, 375/23, 329/106, 332/3, 332/110
• US Class Current: 398/112
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 30/04 using wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/001 Slide projectors
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 19/24 using time shift of pulses
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 23/04 using light waves, e.g. infrared
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/2828 in an asymmetrical circuit configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/70 time intervals between all adjacent pulses of one train being equal
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/14 Calling by using pulses
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/195 the transmission using visible or infrared light

Abstract

A remote control circuit for the control of one or more functions of a device, for example a toy or transparency projector, comprises a transmitter for transmitting control signal pulses and a receiver for evaluating the transmitted pulses, the design of the transmitter being such that the number of its components and its consumption of current are minimized. The transmitter accordingly comprises a monostable multivibrator with two complementary transistors. The collector of the first transistor is connected to the base of the second transistor, and the collector of the second transistor is connected to a signal pulse transmitting component, for example an infrared diode, and through a resistance-capacitance coupling to the base of the first transistor. Also connected to the base of the first transistor is a number of components determining different pulse intervals and corresponding in number to the functions to be controlled. The components can be individually switched in by respective switches. The receiver comprises a resistor-capacitor charging-circuit adapted to provide a sawtooth voltage dependent on the pulse intervals and a voltage level detecting stage for detecting different voltage levels and selectively controlling the functions in dependence on detected levels.

Claims

1. A remote control circuit for controlling one or more functions in a device, said circuit comprising a transmitter for transmitting control signal pulses and a receiver for receiving and evaluating said pulses, wherein the transmitter comprises

(a) a monostable multivibrator for generating a cyclically repetitive train of pulses at determinable intervals and comprising two complementary transistors and a resistive-capacitive coupling, the collector of a first one of said of transistors being connected to the base of the second one of said transistors and the collector of said second transistor being coupled to the base of said first transistor by way of said resistive-capacitive coupling;

(b) switching means;

(c) pulse interval determining means for determining different pulse intervals for said train and corresponding in number to the number of said functions and controllable by said switching means to cause a control signal pulse transmission of the transmitter to have a selected one of said intervals; and

(d) signal pulse transmitting means connected to the collector of said second transistor to provide a control signal pulse transmission with the selected pulse interval; and

wherein the receiver comprises

(a) signal pulse receiving means for receiving signal pulse transmissions from said signal pulse transmitting means;

(b) a resistor-capacitor charging circuit in which the capacitor is so chargeable via the resistor and dischargeable by each pulse of a received signal pulse transmission as to provide an output sawtooth voltage having a peak magnitude dependent on the selected pulse interval;

(c) a filter stage connected to said resistor-capacitor charging circuit to filter said output voltage thereof; and

(d) a voltage level detecting stage connected to said filter stage to detect the level of the voltage filtered by said stage and to control a respective function of said device which is associated with the detected voltage level.

2. A remote control circuit according to claim 1, wherein said pulse interval determining means of the transmitter comprises a plurality of components each determining a respective one of said pulse intervals.

3. A remote control circuit according to claim 2, wherein said components are resistors connected in parallel with the base of said first transistor and said switching means comprises a plurality of switches each connected in series with a respective one of said resistors.

4. A remote control circuit according to claim 2, wherein said components are resistors connected in series with the base of said first transistor and said switching means comprises a plurality of switches each connected between a respective one of said resistors and the emitter of said second transistor.

5. A remote control circuit according to claim 1, wherein said pulse interval determining means of the transmitter comprises a single resistor connected to the base of said first transistor and said voltage level detecting stage of the receiver comprises a window discriminator responsive to a voltage value between predetermined upper and lower values.

6. A remote control circuit according to claim 5, wherein at least one of said single resistor of said pulse interval determining means of the transmitter and said resistor of the resistor-capacitor charging circuit of the receiver is adjustable to provide different resistances.

7. A remote control circuit according to claim 1, wherein said signal pulse transmitting means comprises at least one infrared diode.

8. A remote control circuit according to claim 7, wherein the transmitter further comprises a series resistor connected between the collector of said second transistor and said infrared diode or diodes.

9. A remote control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the receiver further comprises a pre-amplifier connected to said signal pulse receiving means to amplify said received signal pulse transmission, and a transistor connected at its base to the output of the pre-amplifier and having its collector-emitter path connected in parallel with said capacitor of said resistor-capacitor charging circuit.

10. A remote control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the transmitter comprises a coupling resistor and a further such monostable multivibrator, which comprises a first transistor having its base connected through said coupling resistor to the collector of said second transistor of the first said multivibrator and a second transistor having its collector connected to said signal pulse transmitting means, said further multivibrator being adapted to provide signal pulse intervals which are shorter than the selected pulse intervals at the first said multivibrator, and wherein the receiver comprises a further filter stage which is tuned to the pulse frequency of said further multivibrator.