Automatic electronic musical instrument

• US 4,375,177 A
• Filed: 04/13/1981
• Issued: 03/01/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Douglas Gustafson, John Larson
• Original Assignee: Douglas Gustafson, John Larson
• Inventors: McCoskey, James M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Witkowski, Stanley J.
• Application Number:
  US06/253,772
• Time in Patent Office: 687 Days
• Field of Search: 84/1.03, 84/484, 84/DIG. 12, 340/384 R, 340/384 E, 368/243, 368/250, 368/251
• US Class Current: 84/713
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/26 for automatically producing a series of tones
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/38 Chord
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/115 using a random process to generate a musical note, phrase, sequence or structure using a random process to build a rhythm pattern G10H2210/356; random rhythm pattern selection G10H2210/366
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2250/211 Random number generators, pseudorandom generators, classes of functions therefor musical processes using white noise or nonwhite noise generators G10H2250/295; noise formant generator G10H2250/495; magnetic or electromagnetic noise shielding G10H2220/565
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 84/12 Side; rhythm and percussion devices

Abstract

An automatic electronic musical instrument generates structured and pleasing musical sound patterns from a random sequence. One phase of the random sequence is supplied to a first shift register. A first plurality of outputs from the first shift register is used to control a rhythm oscillator. A second plurality of outputs from the first shift register is used to control a pitch oscillator. A second shift register receives a second phase of the random sequence and the rhythm signal produced by the rhythm oscillator. A programmed control input provides a song structure to the outputs of the second shift register. The outputs of the second shift register are supplied as inputs to a musical frequency generating means which has the capability of transforming dissonant frequency combinations otherwise selected by those inputs to compatible frequency combinations. The musical frequency generating means also receives the pitch signal from the pitch oscillator. Use of two shift registers in this manner imposes sufficient repetition and structure on random inputs to produce pleasing melodies. If desired, a third shift register may receive a third phase of the random sequence to generate accompaniment chords for the melodies so produced.

Claims

1. An automatic electronic musical instrument, which comprises:

means for generating an at least substantially random sequence of data bits,

a first shift register having an input connected to receive a first portion of the at least substantially random sequence of data bits from said random sequence data bit generating means, said first shift register having a first and second plurality of outputs,

means connected to receive input signals from the first and second plurality of outputs of said first shift register for generating rhythm and pitch signals in response to the input signals,

a second shift register connected to receive a second portion of the at least substantially random sequence of data bits which is different than the first portion of data bits and the rhythm signal, said second shift register having a plurality of outputs,

a musical frequency generating means including means for transforming dissonant frequency combinations selected for output from said frequency generating means to compatible frequency combinations and connected to receive the pitch signal from said pitch signal generating means and input signals from the plurality of outputs of said second shift register, said musical frequency generating means providing melody signal outputs in response to the pitch signals and the input signals from said second shift register, and

means for selectively inhibiting the input signals to said musical frequency generating means from the plurality of outputs of said second shift register in accordance with a predetermined pattern.

2. The automatic electronic musical instrument of claim 1 additionally comprising means connected to receive an input signal from one of the outputs of said first shift register for selecting a time for music to be generated by said instrument.

3. The automatic electronic musical instrument of claim 1 in which said musical frequency generating means further includes a means for selecting from major and minor keys for the music to be generated by said instrument, said major and minor key selecting means being connected to receive an input signal from one of the outputs of said first shift register.

4. The automatic electronic musical instrument of claim 2 in which said time selection means comprises a third, variable length shift register and the time is selected by selecting one of the lengths of said third shift register.

5. The automatic electronic musical instrument of claim 4 in which said third shift register is connected to receive a third portion of the at least substantially random sequence of data bits of said at least substantially random sequence data bit generating means, which third portion is different than the first and second portions, said third shift register controlling generation by said musical instrument of an accompaniment for a melody generated by said musical frequency generation means in response to the pitch signal and the input signals from said second shift register.

6. The automatic electronic musical instrument of claim 1 in which the information in said second shift register is alternatively changeable by shifting the information in said second shift register or by loading new information from said at least substantially random sequence data bit generating means.

7. The automatic electronic musical instrument of claim 5 in which the information in said third shift register is alternatively changeable by shifting the information in said second shift register or by loading new information from said at least substantially random sequence data bit generating means.

8. The automatic electronic musical instrument of claim 1 in which information in said first shift register is changed periodically in response to a clocking signal supplied by said inhibiting means in accordance with a predetermined pattern.

9. The automatic electronic musical instrument of claim 8 in which the information in said first shift register is alternatively changed in response to the rhythm signal, supplied as a clocking signal to said first shift register.

10. The automatic electronic musical instrument of claim 1 in which said at least substantially random sequence data bit generating means is connected to receive the rhythm signal as a clocking pulse input.

11. The automatic electronic musical instrument of claim 1 in which said rhythm and pitch signal generating means comprises first and second resistance networks respectively connected to receive the input signals from the first and second plurality of outputs of said first shift register, and first and second voltage controlled oscillators respectively connected to receive output voltages from the first and second resistance networks.

12. The automatic electronic musical instrument of claim 1 additionally comprising means for receiving external signals, means for choosing from an output of said at least substantially random sequence data bit generator and the external signals received by said external signal receiving means for derivation of musical song patterns in said instrument, and means connected to supply an input based on the external signals to said first shift register.

13. The automatic electronic musical instrument of claim 12 in which said input supply means is a read only memory and said external signals are supplied as an address to said read only memory, contents of the read only memory constituting the input based on the external signals.

14. The automatic electronic musical instrument of claim 5, additionally comprising means for receiving external signals and means for selecting between an input based on the external signals and the third portion of said at least substantially random sequence of data bits of said at least substantially random sequence data bit generating means to be supplied to said third shift register.

15. The electronic musical instrument of claim 1 in which the at least substantially random sequence data bit generating means comprises a shift register having at least two outputs, each of which supplies one of said first and second data bit portions.