Detachable wheelchair backrest

• US 4,375,295 A
• Filed: 01/21/1981
• Issued: 03/01/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/1979
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Frank Volin
• Original Assignee: Frank Volin
• Inventors: Volin, Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): Pekar, John A.
• Application Number:
  US06/226,642
• Time in Patent Office: 769 Days
• Field of Search: 280/242 WC, 280/39, 280/650, 280/289 WC, 297/444, 297/443, 297/441, 297/DIG. 4, 160/DIG. 15, 160/402, 160/403, 160/404, 160/398, 160/399, 160/385, 160/386, 5/82 R, 5/114
• US Class Current: 280/304.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/00 Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs chairs with toilet conveniences A47K11/04; devices enabling patients or disabled persons to operate an apparatus or device not forming part of the body A61F4/00; running gear or propulsion features B60K; bicycles specially adapted for disabled riders B62K3/16 ; Invalid chairs having removable seats specially adapted to be transferred with the invalid to a vehicle and support the invalid during use of the vehicle A61G3/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/06 with obstacle mounting facilities, e.g. for climbing stairs, kerbs or steps
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/065 with three or more wheels mounted on a rotary cross member, e.g. spiders or spoked wheels with small wheels at the end of the spokes
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1062 adjusting the width of the seat
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/125 for arms
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/128 for feet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 160/15 Web-to-tube fasteners
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 297/04 Wheelchair

Abstract

The commonplace laterally collapsible wheelchair is rendered more convenient and versatile by the addition thereto of several add-on attachments which can be readily installed by the purchaser of the chair at minimum cost and without structural alteration of the basic wheelchair. One or more of the attachments can be sold in "do-it-yourself" kits. The attachments include a chair width adjustment, curb climbing wheels, a quick removable seat back, wheel spoke protectors and a front wheel adjuster to compensate for inclines during use of the wheelchair.

Claims

1. In a wheelchair of the folding type having substantially vertical side frame sections, main wheels journaled on the side frame sections, front caster wheels and footrest means, the improvement comprising a quick detachable backrest extending between and connected with said side frame sections, said backrest including a backrest web extending between handle bar extensions of the side frame sections, coupling devices clampingly secured to said handle bar extensions, coacting quick release coupling devices secured to opposite ends of said web, and the first-named coupling devices including a coupling part on each handle bar extension having headed studs, the second-named coupling devices comprising at each end portion of said web opposing web clamping bars having registering quick release openings for the headed studs formed therein, said web being apertured to receive said studs, and a lifting extension on one of the clamping bars.

2. In a wheelchair as defined in claim 1, and said quick release openings comprising keyhole slots with their larger portions disposed lowermost for reception of the heads of said studs, the clamping bars being downwardly shiftable relative to the handle bars to releasably lock the headed studs within upper narrower portions of said keyhole slots.

3. In a wheelchair of the laterally folding type having substantially upright handle bar extensions and a flexible backrest web extending between the extensions, the improvement comprising a fixed coupling bar on each handle bar extension having plural spaced projecting headed studs, and coacting movable coupling bars secured to the opposite ends of said web and having spaced keyhole slots formed therethrough whose enlarged ends are adapted to receive the heads of the studs and whose narrower portions engage the shanks of the studs when the coupling bars on the web are shifted lengthwise in one direction relative to the coupling bars on the handle bar extensions following engagement with said studs.

4. In a wheelchair as defined in claim 3, and the coupling bars on opposite ends of the web each comprising two opposing bar sections having spaced registering keyhole slots with edge portions of the web clamped therebetween, and the edge portions of the web having spaced apertures in registration with said slots.