Forward view mirror for bicycles

• US 4,375,316 A
• Filed: 02/24/1981
• Issued: 03/01/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Arnold Guy Fraiman
• Original Assignee: Allan D. Le Vantine
• Inventors: Le Vantine, Allan D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Henry, Jon W.
• Application Number:
  US06/237,592
• Time in Patent Office: 735 Days
• Field of Search: 350/30, 350/301, 350/307, 350/297, 350/298, 350/299, 350/292, 350/286, 350/287, 350/97, 350/100, 350/102, 350/109, 350/51, 350/167, 248/480
• US Class Current: 359/842
• CPC Class Codes: B62J 29/00 Adaptations or arrangements of mirrors for use on cycles
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 17/02 Catoptric systems, e.g. image erecting and reversing system

Abstract

A novel optical device that is mounted on the handle-bars of a bicycle and provides a rectified forward looking field of view for a bike rider is bent over the handlebars in the head down bike riding position and looking in downward direction. It consists of a first reflecting surface which receives light from the field of view and directs it to a second reflecting surface which, in turn, directs it to the bike rider.

Claims

1. The combination of a bicycle having handlebars, of:

a forward viewing optical arrangement having a first forwardly and downwardly facing plane mirror, a second plane mirror spaced apart from the first plane mirror, at a location foward and below the first plane mirror, so as to receive the reflected image from the first plane mirror, said second plane mirror facing rearwardly and upwardly so that the reflected image of the first plane mirror will be directed upwardly toward the eyes of the bicycle rider who is looking in a downward direction, said plane mirrors being mounted in a case means having mounting means which affix the case means to the handlebars, said case means having an angular adjustment means about a horizontal axis transverse to the forward direction of the bicycle, said first plane mirror being rigidly affixed to said case means, and said second plane mirror having an angular adjustment means within the case means about an axis parallel to the case means angular adjustment axis, said angular adjustments to accomodate the viewing requirements of the bicycle rider.

2. The combination as specified in claim 1 wherein said mounting means is comprised of one or more brackets rigidly affixed to the case means at their upper end and having clamp means at their lower ends which fit around and hold the brackets to the handlebars, said clamp means having bolts by which the tension of the clamps can be adjusted such that the case means will remain in a fixed position or may be angularly adjusted by application of sufficient manual torque to overcome the friction of the clamps and to cause it to rotate about the handlebars.

3. The combination as specified in claim 1 wherein said second plane mirror angular adjustment means is comprised of a shelf within the case means to which the second plane mirror is affixed, said shelf having axial aligned pivots on either side, said pivots incorporating frictional resistance to be overcome for motion, such that the shelf will remain stationary or may be angularly adjusted by application of sufficient manual torque.

4. The combination of a bicycle having handlebars, of:

a forward viewing optical element comprised of a solid optically transparent material of triangular cross section and with three rectangular plane surfaces, said first surface being transparent and said second and third surfaces being internally reflecting, said first surface facing forwardly and upwardly through which light from an image passes and is refracted slightly downward onto the second surface, said second surface being internally reflecting and facing in a forwardly and downwardly direction reflects and redirects the image passing through the first surface toward the third surface, said third surface being internally reflecting and facing in a forwardly or upwardly direction reflects and redirects the image from the second surface upward and through the first surface, said first surface refracts and transmits the image from the third surface upwardly toward the eyes of the bicycle rider who is looking in a downward direction, said optical element being supported by a case means to the handlebars, said case means having an angular adjustment means about a horizontal axis transverse to the forward direction of the bicycle, said mounting means incorporating a translation means such that the optical element can be moved forwardly and rearwardly to accomodate the viewing requirements of the bicycle rider.

5. The combination as specified in claim 4 wherein said mounting means is comprised of one or more brackets rigidly affixed to the case means at their upper ends and having clamp means at their lower ends which fit around and hold the brackets to the handlebars, said clamp means having bolts by which the tension of the clamps can be adjusted such that the case means will remain in a fixed position or can be angularly adjusted by application of sufficient manual torque to overcome the friction of the clamps and to cause it to rotate about the handlebars, said brackets being configured such that the mid portions thereof are disposed in a common near horizontal plane, said brackets each being comprised of two parts, such parts being slotted and held together by a spring loaded pin through the slot such that one part can slide along the other in a forwardly and rearwardly linear translating motion.

6. The combination of a bicycle having handlebars, of:

a forward viewing optical device comprised of a plurality of identical optical elements each comprised of a solid optically transparent material of triangular cross section and with three rectangular surfaces, said first surface of each being transparent and said second and third surfaces of each being internally reflecting, said first surfaces facing forwardly and upwardly through which light from portions of an image pass and are refracted slightly downward onto the second surfaces, said second surfaces being internally reflecting and facing in a forwardly and downwardly direction reflect and redirect the portions of the image passing through the first surfaces toward the third surfaces, said third surfaces being internally reflecting and facing in a forwardly and upwardly direction reflect and redirect the portions of the image from the second surfaces upward and through the first surfaces, said first surfaces refract and transmit the portions of the image from the third surfaces upwardly toward the eyes of the bicycle rider who is looking in a downward direction, said plurality of optical elements being arranged adjacent to each other in parallel order with the acute edges of each element in contact with its neighbor and with all first surfaces in a common plane such that the portions of the image from each element combine to present a complete image to the eyes of the bicycle rider, said plurality of optical elements being supported by a case means having mounting means which affix the case means to the handlebars, said case means having an angular adjustment means about a horizontal axis transverse to the forward direction of the bicycle, said mounting means incorporating a translation means such that the plurality of optical elements can be moved as a unit forwardly and rearwardly to accomodate the viewing requirements of the bicycle rider.

7. The combination as specified in claim 6 wherein said mounting means is comprised of one or more brackets rigidly affixed to the case means at their upper ends and having clamp means at their lower ends which fit wround and hold the brackets to the handlebars, said clamp means having bolts by which the tension of the clamps can be adjusted such that the case means will remain in a fixed position or can be angularly adjusted by application of sufficient manual torque to overcome the friction of the clamps and to cause it to rotate about the handlebars, said brackets being configured such that the mid portions thereof are disposed in a common near horizontal plane, said brackets each being comprised or two parts, such parts being slotted and held together by a spring loaded pin through the slot such that one part can slide along the other in a forwardly and rearwardly linear translating motion.