Retractable lancet assembly

• US 4,375,815 A
• Filed: 03/23/1981
• Issued: 03/08/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Original Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Inventors: Burns, James A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thaler, Michael H.
• Application Number:
  US06/246,522
• Time in Patent Office: 715 Days
• Field of Search: 128/314, 128/315, 128/329 R, 128/329 A, 128/330, 128/638, 128/218 A, 128/218 F, 128/253
• US Class Current: 606/182
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150648 fully automatically triggered, i.e. the triggering of the protective sleeve does not require a deliberate action by the user such as terminating the contact with the patient's skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15105 Purely manual piercing, i.e. the user pierces the skin without the assistance of any driving means or driving devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15142 Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15144 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the piercing unit into the housing

Abstract

A retractable lancet assembly includes a housing and a sharp-pointed lancet movably mounted inside the housing. A movable sleeve is adapted to urge the lancet point in a direction outwardly from the housing. This sleeve and surfaces on the housing contribute to automatically retracting the lancet point inwardly of the housing responsive to movement of the sleeve in the same direction that the sleeve urges the lancet point outwardly.

Claims

1. A throw-away automatically retractable spring lancet assembly for piercing human skin which assembly includes means for preventing reuse, characterized by

(a) a housing having an aperture;

(b) a plurality of circumferentially spaced elongated openings on said housing;

(c) a lancet mounted in said housing for reciprocable movement therein;

(d) a point on said lancet positioned adjacent the interior side of said housing aperture;

(e) an un-compressed spring in said housing extending between said housing aperture and said lancet;

(f) a sleeve slidable on said housing;

(g) a plurality of elongated flexible arms on said sleeve with feet on the arms extending through said plurality of elongated openings and engaging said lancet;

(h) cooperating means in said openings and on said feet for simultaneously automatically, upon movement of said sleeve over said housing, compressing said spring, moving said lancet point through said housing opening and retracting said lancet point back into said housing; and

(i) said cooperating means including means for jamming said spring for preventing further movement of said lancet point through said housing opening after the retraction thereof.

2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said housing is substantially cylindrical.

3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said spring is a coil spring.

4. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said cooperating means includes mating shear surfaces on said sleeve and said housing to remove said urging force on the lancet after the spring is compressed whereby said spring is allowed to become non-compressed and thereby retract said point back into said housing.

5. The assembly of claim 4 wherein said shear surfaces are mating inclined surfaces on the slidable means and the housing.

6. The assembly of claim 4 wherein the shear surface on said housing is inclind and the shear surface on said slidable means is rounded.

7. The assembly of claim 4, wherein

(a) said shear surfaces on said sleeve are at the end of each individual foot on said plurality of flexible arms;

and

(b) said arms being adapted to flex outwardly after their respective inclined surface engages the cooperating inclined surface on said housing to cause removal of the forward movement against said lancet for retracting said lancet back into said housing.

8. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said feet are adapted to flex inwardly after the lancet is retracted back inside said housing through said elongated openings to cause same to jam the spring thereby preventing re-use of the lancet assembly.

9. The assembly of claim 1, wherein

(a) the longitudinal dimension of said plurality of elongated openings and flexible arms automatically determines the depth of penetration of said lancet point through said housing opening.