Expandable bag

• US 4,376,500 A
• Filed: 07/25/1980
• Issued: 03/15/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CCL Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Enviro-Spray Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Banks, Russell, Magid, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Reeves, Robert B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wacyra, Edward M.
• Application Number:
  US06/172,357
• Time in Patent Office: 963 Days
• Field of Search: 222/386, 222/386.5, 222/394, 222/399, 239/323
• US Class Current: 222/386.5
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/3233 Flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/625 the propellant being generated by a chemical or electrochemical reaction for pressure gas in portable fire extinguishers A62C13/02

Abstract

A fluid impervious expandable enclosed bag containing separately compartmented first and second gas generating components which, upon admixture in successive amounts, generate gas causing the bag to expand gradually from a collapsed condition to an ultimately fully expanded condition. The internal compartmentation in the bag also contains a solvent medium and a time release capsule of one of the components, thereby providing apparatus that can be mass produced and used for insertion into aerosol-type liquid product dispensing containers to provide relatively constant expulsion pressure during use.

Claims

1. A fluid impervious expandable enclosed bag containing separately compartmented first and second gas generating components which, upon admixture in successive amounts, generate gas causing said bag to expand gradually from a collapsed condition to an ultimately fully expanded condition, said bag comprising a plurality of recesses disposed in the sidewall of said bag in serial alignment, said first component disposed in said recesses, a cover sheet enclosing said recesses, said cover sheet releasably adhered to the internal sidewall of said bag adjacent said recesses and permanently adhered to said internal sidewall opposite said recesses, said second component disposed within said bag separate from said recesses, separate container means disposed in said bag and a solvent medium disposed therein, an additional quantity of said first component disposed within said bag separate from said recesses in time release condition, said separate container means rupturable to cause its contents to be discharged into the interior of said bag into admixture with said time release first component and said second component to initiate generation of said gas after a predetermined time interval, said cover sheet being successively releasable from said recesses upon expansion of said bag to discharge the first component therein into admixture with said solvent containing said second component to maintain generation of said gas and a relative constant pressure thereof until said bag reaches its fully expanded condition.

2. A fluid impervious expandable enclosed bag containing separately compartmented first and second gas generating components which, upon admixture in successive amounts, generate gas causing said bag to expand gradually from a collapsed condition to an ultimately fully expanded condition, said bag comprising a plurality of recesses disposed in the sidewall of said bag in serial alignment, said first component disposed in said recesses, a cover sheet enclosing said recesses, said cover sheet releasably adhered to the internal sidewall of said bag adjacent said recesses, and permanently adhered to said internal sidewall opposite said recesses, a separate container means disposed in said bag and a solvent medium and said second component disposed therein, an additional quantity of said first component disposed within said bag separate from said recesses and said container means in time release condition, said separate container means rupturable to cause its contents to be discharged into the interior of said bag into admixture with said time release first component to initiate generation of said gas after a predetermined time interval, said cover sheet being successively releasable from said recesses upon expansion of said bag to discharge the first component therein into admixture with said solvent containing said second component to maintain generation of said gas and a relative constant pressure thereof until said bag reaches its fully expanded condition.

3. A fluid impervious expandable enclosed bag containing separately compartmented first and second gas generating components which, upon admixture in successive amounts, generate gas causing said bag to expand gradually from a collapsed condition to an ultimately fully expanded condition, said bag comprising a first group of compartments disposed in said bag in serial alignment containing said first component and releasably sealed to the internal sidewall of said bag in said collapsed condition, said second component disposed within said bag external of said first group of compartments, a separate compartment disposed within said bag and a solvent medium disposed therein, an additional quantity of said first component disposed within said bag external of said first group of compartments in time release condition, a portion of said separate compartment rupturable to cause its contents to be discharged into the interior of said bag into admixture with said time release first component and said second component to initiate generation of said gas after a predetermined time interval, said first group of compartments being successively unsealable from said sidewall upon expansion of said bag to discharge the first component therein into admixture with said solvent containing said second component to maintain generation of said gas and a relative constant pressure thereof until said bag reaches its fully expanded condition.

4. A fluid impervious expandable enclosed bag containing separately compartmented first and second gas generating components which, upon admixture in successive amounts, generate gas causing said bag to expand gradually from a collapsed condition to an ultimately fully expanded condition, said bag being elongated and comprising a first group of compartments disposed in said bag in serial staggered longitudinal alignment from the interior of said bag toward an outer edge thereof, said compartments containing said first component and being releasably sealed to the internal sidewall of said bag in said collapsed condition, said second component disposed within said bag external of said first group of compartments, a separate compartment disposed within said bag and a solvent medium disposed therein, an additional open compartment disposed within said bag and said first component disposed therein in time release condition, said separate compartment rupturable to cause its contents to be discharged into the interior of said bag into admixture with said time release first component and said second component to initiate generation of said gas after a predetermined time interval, said first group of compartments being successively unsealable from said internal sidewall upon expansion of said bag to discharge the first component therein into admixture with said solvent containing said second component to maintain generation of said gas and a relative constant pressure thereof until said bag reaches its fully expanded condition.

5. In the bag according to claim 4, said first group of compartments comprised of pockets formed in the interior wall of said bag and having openings facing the interior of said bag, said pockets each containing said first component, a plastic sheet releasably enclosing said pockets on one side of said sheet and permanently adhered to the opposed inner wall portion of said bag on the other side of said sheet by a separation seal extending generally longitudinally and centrally of said bag and laterally and inwardly spaced from said pockets, and a plurality of angular guard seals releasably joining said other side of said plastic sheet to said opposed inner wall portion of said bag at locations adjacent said pockets and intermediate said pockets and said separation seal.

6. In the bag according to claim 5, said separate compartment comprised of a pocket formed in the wall of said bag, water disposed in said pocket, and a rupturable sheet enclosing said pocket.

7. In the bag according to claim 6, said additional compartment comprised of a pocket formed in the wall of said bag, and at least one time release capsule containing said first component disposed in said pocket, said capsule adapted to contact said water when said rupturable sheet is broken.

8. In the bag according to claim 7, said first component being citric acid and said second component being sodium bicarbonate.

9. In the bag according to claim 8, said plastic bag being laminated with polyethylene on the exterior wall and polypropylene in the interior wall, and said plastic sheet enclosing said first group of pockets being laminated and having polyethylene on its said one side and polypropylene on its said other side.

10. In the bag according to claim 4, said separate compartment comprising an independent rupturable enclosure containing said solvent medium and said second component.

11. In the bag according to claim 10, said solvent medium comprised of water, said first and second components being citric acid and sodium bicarbonate, respectively.

12. In the bag according to claim 11, said enclosure being comprised of plastic film.

13. In a dispensing container of the type having internal pressure generating means for dispensing a material therefrom upon operation of a dispensing valve means, the improvement comprising a pressure generating means including a fluid impervious expandable enclosed bag containing separately compartmented first and second gas generating components which, upon admixture in successive amounts, generate gas causing said bag to expand gradually from a collapsed condition to an ultimately fully expanded condition, said bag comprising a plurality of recesses disposed in the sidewall of said bag in serial alignment, said first component disposed in said recesses, a cover sheet enclosing said recesses, said cover sheet permanently adhered to said internal sidewall opposite said recesses by an elongated separation seal disposed centrally of said bag and inwardly from said recesses and releasably adhered to the internal sidewall of said bag adjacent said recesses by a plurality of guard seals adjacent said recesses and intermediate of said recesses and said separation seal, said second component disposed within said bag separate from said recesses, separate container means disposed in said bag and a solvent medium disposed therein, an additional quantity of said first component disposed within said bag separate from said recesses in time release condition, said separate container means rupturable to cause its contents to be discharged into the interior of said bag into admixture with said time release first component and said second component to initiate generation of said gas after a predetermined time interval, said cover sheet being successively releasable from said recesses upon expansion of said bag to discharge the first component therein into admixture with said solvent containing said second component to maintain generation of said gas and a relative constant pressure thereof until said bag reaches its fully expanded condition.