Circuit board keying arrangement

• US 4,377,315 A
• Filed: 02/09/1981
• Issued: 03/22/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Grau, Thomas G.
• Primary Examiner(s): McQuade, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Paumen, Gary F.
• Application Number:
  US06/232,424
• Time in Patent Office: 771 Days
• Field of Search: 339/17 R, 339/113, 339/147 R, 339/147 P, 339/176 MP, 339/184 R, 339/184 M, 339/185 R, 339/186 M, 340/825.32
• US Class Current: 439/59
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 12/7005 Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors for printed circuit boards H05K
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/64 Means for preventing incorrect coupling
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 439/955 including electronic identifier or coding means

Abstract

An arrangement for keying plug-in circuit boards and their receptacles so that a user is alerted visually and audibly if an attempt is made to insert a board into an improper receptacle. Contacts on the board are arranged in coded locations along the edges of the board which slide into the guide rails of the receptacles. Contact assemblies are mounted on the guide rails in a similar coded arrangement. The contacts and contact assemblies are positioned in such a manner that at least one board contact will electrically engage a receptacle contact assembly and energize an alarm before the board can be fully inserted into an improper receptacle.

Claims

1. For use with circuit boards that plug into matching receptacles, an arrangement for indicating the insertion of a board into any but a matching receptacle characterized by

a plurality of contact pairs each having a first contact adapted for engagement with a second contact,

said first contact and said second contact of each pair respectively located on said circuit board and said receptacle in selectable locations along individual rows colinear with the direction of insertion, and

means for indicating when the contacts of a said pair are engaged,

wherein said contacts are mounted at row locations selected so that at least the contacts of one of said pairs are engaged before a mismatched circuit board is fully inserted in said receptacle.

2. The invention defined in claim 1 wherein said indicating means comprises visual indicating means and audible indicating means.

3. The invention defined in claim 2 wherein said visual indicating means comprises a light emitting device located on said board and coupled to at least one of said first contacts, and

wherein said audible indicating means comprises an alarm circuit coupled to at least one of said second contacts.

4. The invention defined in claim 3 wherein is further provided additional indicating means energized when said circuit board is fully inserted into a matching one of said receptacles.

5. The invention defined in claim 4 wherein said receptacle includes means for electrically connecting to circuitry external of said board,

wherein said circuit board includes a terminal adapted for electrical engagement with said connecting means when said circuit board is fully inserted in said receptacle, and

wherein said additional indicating means comprises a light emitting device coupled to said terminal.

6. The invention defined in claim 1 wherein said receptacle comprises a first and a second guide rail of electrically nonconducting material and adapted to receive a first and second edge of said board for guiding said board into said receptacle and wherein each guide rail comprises means for positioning a said second contact at each of said locations.

7. The invention defined in claim 6 wherein each said guide rail comprises a channel member including at least two side walls and a web for maintaining said side walls in parallel relationship to secure one edge of said circuit board between said side walls and wherein said positioning means comprises a plurality of apertures in at least one of said side walls.

8. The invention defined in claim 7 wherein each said second contact comprises an electrically conductive member adapted to engage at one of said apertures a surface of said circuit board and wherein each said first contact comprises an electrically conductive member affixed to said surface.

9. The invention defined in claim 6 wherein each said guide rail comprises a channel having a substantially U-shaped cross section including two side members and a bottom member,

wherein said positioning means comprises a plurality of apertures in at least one of said channel side members,

wherein each said second contact comprises a contact assembly having two side pieces each joined along a first edge to a bottom piece to form a substantially U-shaped assembly whose internal cross-sectional dimensions substantially coincide with the external cross-sectional dimensions of said channel for engagement therewith, and

wherein at least one of said side pieces includes a wiper arm mounted in a cantilever manner thereon to protrude through one of said apertures when said contact assembly is positioned to engage said channel.

10. The invention defined in claim 9 wherein each said side piece includes a tab portion at the edge opposite said bottom piece to secure said assembly to said channel.

11. For use with circuit boards that plug into matching receptacles, an arrangement for indicating the insertion of a board into any but a matching receptacle characterized by

a first contact located along a first edge of said board in one of a plurality of first coded locations colinear with the direction of insertion of said board,

a second contact located along a second edge of said board in one of a like plurality of second coded locations colinear with the direction of insertion of said board, wherein each first location is associated with a different one of said second locations and the first and second locations being ordered in opposite directions,

a plurality of receptacles each having first and second contact assemblies associated, respectively, with said first and second contacts of said circuit board wherein the contact assemblies of a matching one of said receptacles are located in the same general spatial relationship as their respective associated contacts such that neither assembly engages its contact before said board is fully inserted into said matching receptacle and the contact assemblies of a mismatched one of said receptacles being located in a different spatial relationship than the respective associated contacts such that at least one assembly engages its associated contact before said board is fully inserted into said mismatched receptacle, and

means for indicating the engagement of a said contact assembly with one of said contacts.

12. The invention defined in claim 11 wherein each said receptacle comprises a guide rail adapted to receive each said edge for supporting said board in a said receptacle and means for positioning said contact assemblies at discrete locations.

13. The invention defined in claim 12 wherein said indicating means comprises visual indicating means, means electrically coupling said visual indicating means to said first and second contacts, an alarm circuit and means electrically connecting said alarm circuit to said contact assemblies wherein said visual indicating said alarm circuit are energized upon engagement of one of said contacts with one of said contact assemblies.