Apparatus for producing ultrasonic waves in a workpiece

• US 4,379,409 A
• Filed: 09/03/1981
• Issued: 04/12/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Krautkramer-Branson Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Krautkramer-Branson Incorporated
• Inventors: Primbsch, Erik, Bickel, Wolf
• Primary Examiner(s): Ciarlante, Anthony V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Carlson, David V.
• Application Number:
  US06/299,049
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 73/643, 350/358, 350/96.15, 350/96.16
• US Class Current: 73/643
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/2418 using optoacoustic interaction with the material, e.g. laser radiation, photoacoustics photoacoustic cells G01N21/1702; measuring characteristics of vibrations by using radiation-sensitive means G01H9/00; acousto-optical conversion techniques for short-range imaging G01S15/8965; sound-producing devices using laser bundle G10K15/046
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 15/046 using optical excitation, e.g. laser bundle

Abstract

Laser light for producing acoustic waves in a specimen to be examined is carried to the specimen from a single laser by a plurality of fiber optic cables. The fiber optic cables have different path lengths to cause a specific time delay between adjacent fiber optic cables to focus and steer the sonic waves in a desired direction.

Claims

1. An apparatus for producing in a light absorbing workpiece ultrasonic waves having predetermined direction of propagation and wave-form, the ultrasonic waves being induced in the workpiece by subjecting spaced surface zones having predetermined geometric shapes to laser pulse illumination in predetermined time sequence comprising:

an optical fiber cable comprising a plurality of fiber bundles, each bundle having a plurality of fibers, said bundles having respective light input ends disposed at a common input surface for being coupled to a laser for receiving light energy from such laser at said input surface, and having respective light output ends disposed at a common output surface of a probe head for causing said surface zones to be illuminated with said light energy when said output surface is disposed opposite said surface zones;

the output end of each of said bundles disposed in said probe head having its fibers fanned out at said output surface in accordance with the predetermined geometric shape of a respective zone which said bundle is to illuminate, and said respective output ends of said bundles being spaced from one another along said output surface commensurate with the spacing of said zones, and

means causing said fiber bundles to have different optical path lengths to provide predetermined time delays for the laser light exiting from said respective fiber bundles at said output surface when said bundles are energized simultaneously at said input surface.

2. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, said means causing said fiber bundles to have different optical path lengths comprising causing each of said bundles to have a different length.

3. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 or 2, said ends of said respective bundles being fanned out to exhibit the geometric shape of linear strips corresponding to a predetermined strip zonal pattern of the workpiece surface.

4. An apparatus as set forth in claim 3 and optical imaging means disposed between said output surface and the workpiece surface.