System for transmitting data simultaneously with audio

• US 4,379,947 A
• Filed: 02/02/1979
• Issued: 04/12/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: MUZAK, LLC AND MUZAK HOLDINGS, LLC
• Original Assignee: Teleprompter Corporation
• Inventors: Warner, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Application Number:
  US06/009,187
• Time in Patent Office: 1,530 Days
• Field of Search: 179/15 R, 179/15 BC, 179/15 BW, 179/1 GB, 179/1 GD, 325/36, 455/45, 455/70, 370/11, 370/69.1, 370/76, 370/110.1, 370/119, 370/19
• US Class Current: 370/204
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/34 using an out-of-band subcarrier signal

Abstract

An FM broadcasting system is disclosed for transmitting a data signal simultaneously with an auxiliary audio program on the same subcarriers of an FM transmission channel. The main program is transmitted on the FM transmission channel carrier and the auxiliary audio program, which may be background music, is transmitted on the subcarriers in a conventional manner. According to the present invention, the data signal, which is added to the auxiliary audio program, is a binary digital information signal. This binary digital information signal is used to generate a signal which modulates the phase and amplitude of a data reference signal. The resulting phase transition of the modulated data reference signal represents the binary value of the binary digital information signal. The amplitude of the modulated data reference signal then is adjusted in an automatic gain control amplifier relative to the amplitude of a corresponding frequency range of the auxiliary audio program. This amplitude adjusted signal is combined in a linear summing network with the auxiliary audio program and transmitted over the FM transmission channel. The receiver is capable of receiving one or more of the main program, the auxiliary audio program and the data signal.

Claims

1. An FM broadcasting system comprising:

main transmission means for transmitting a main program on an FM channel carrier;

auxiliary transmission means associated with said main transmission means for transmitting an auxiliary audio program on subcarriers of the FM channel carrier;

data means associated with said auxiliary transmission means for adding a data signal to the auxiliary audio program so that said auxiliary transmission means can simultaneously transmit the data signal and the auxiliary audio program on the same subcarriers of the FM channel carrier without interruption of the transmission of either the data signal or the auxiliary audio program; and

receiving means for receiving at least one of the main program, the auxiliary audio program and the data signal.

2. An FM broadcasting system according to claim 1 wherein the data signal is a binary digital signal and said data means comprises:

oscillation means for generating a data reference signal; and

modulation means connected to said oscillation means for generating a modulated data reference signal by modulating the data reference signal in accordance with the binary digital signal, wherein said modulation means modulates the phase of the data reference signal to indicate the binary value of the binary digital signal by the phase transition of the modulated data reference signal.

3. An FM broadcasting system according to claim 2 wherein the modulated data reference signal has both upper and lower sidebands, said data means further comprising:

low pass filter means connected to said modulation means for passing only the lower sidebands of the modulated data reference signal and suppressing both the data reference signal and the upper sidebands of the modulated data reference signal, said amplitude adjusting means being connected to said low pass filter means for adjusting the amplitude of the lower sidebands of the modulated data reference signal and said linear summing means summing the auxiliary audio program and the lower sidebands of the modulated data reference signal.

4. An FM broadcasting system according to claim 3 wherein said amplitude adjusting means comprises:

a band pass filter having an input connected to receive the auxiliary audio program, said band pass filter having a frequency range corresponding to the lower sidebands of the modulated data reference signal;

a peak AC level detector connected to said band pass filter to generate a DC signal corresponding to the instantaneous AC level of the frequency band of the auxiliary audio program passed by said band pass filter; and

an automatic gain control amplifier having a control input connected to receive the DC signal generated by said peak AC level detector to automatically vary the gain of said automatic gain control amplifier, said automatic gain control amplifier being further connected to said low pass filter means to receive the lower sidebands of the modulated data reference signal to thereby adjust the amplification of the lower sidebands in response to the DC signal generated by said peak AC level detector, said automatic gain control amplifier having an output connected to said summing means.

5. An FM broadcasting system according to claim 4 wherein both the lower sidebands of the modulated data reference signal and the frequency band of said band pass filter are in the range of 3-6 KHz.

6. An FM broadcasting system according to claim 4 wherein said receiving means receives an audio signal containing both the auxiliary audio program and the modulated data reference signal, said receiving means comprising data receiving means for receiving the audio signal, said data receiving means including:

a band pass filter having an input coupled to receive the audio signal, said band pass filter having a frequency range corresponding to the lower sidebands of the modulated data reference signal transmitted by said data means;

a receiver reference oscillator for generating a receiver reference signal corresponding substantially to the data reference signal of said data means;

a linear summing network having inputs connected to the outputs of said band pass filter and said receiver reference oscillator for summing the receiver reference signal and the output signal of said band pass filter;

a low pass filter connected to the output of said linear summing network to suppress the receiver reference signal; and

a data detector connected to said low pass filter to generate a binary digital signal corresponding to the binary digital signal transmitted by said data means.

7. An FM broadcasting system comprising:

main transmission means for transmitting a main program on an FM channel carrier;

auxiliary transmission means associated with said main transmission means for transmitting an auxiliary audio program on subcarriers of the FM channel carrier;

9. An FM broadcasting system according to claim 7 wherein the clock signal is a sinusoidal signal of approximately 2.6 KHz and the data reference signal is approximately 11 KHz to thereby generate lower sidebands of the modulated data reference signal of approximately 3-6 KHz.

10. An FM broadcasting system according to claim 7 wherein the output signal of said analog switch means corresponds to the binary digital signal except that a full cycle of the clock signal represents each occurrence of one of the binary values of the binary digital signal and said modulation means phase modulates the data carrier signal in accordance with the half cycle phase shift of the output signal of said analog switch means.

8. data means associated with said auxiliary transmission means for adding a binary digital signal in serial form with a predetermined bit rate to the auxiliary audio program so that said auxiliary transmission means can simultaneously transmit the binary digital signal and the auxiliary audio program on the same subcarriers of the FM channel carrier, said data means comprising oscillation means for generating a data reference signal, modulation means connected to said oscillation means for generating a modulated data reference signal by modulating the data reference signal in accordance with the binary digital signal, wherein said modulation means modulates the phase of the data reference signal to indicate the binary value of the binary digital signal by the phase transition of the modulated data reference signal, data clock means for generating a clock signal having a cycle corresponding to the bit rate of the binary digital signal and analog switch means having an input connected to said data clock means and a control gate coupled to the binary digital signal for selectively blocking individual cycles of the clock signal in response to the binary values of the binary digital signal, the output of said analog switch means being connected to said modulation means;

and

receiving means for receiving at least one of the main program, the auxiliary audio program and the data signal.

11. An FM broadcasting system comprising:

main transmission means for transmitting a main program on an FM channel carrier;

auxiliary transmission means associated with said main transmission means for transmitting an auxiliary audio program on subcarriers of the FM channel carrier;

data means associated with said auxiliary transmission means for adding a binary digital signal in a parallel form with a predetermined bit rate to the auxiliary audio program so that said auxiliary transmission means can simultaneously transmit the binary digital signal and the auxiliary audio program on the same subcarriers of the FM channel carrier, said data means comprising oscillation means for generating a data reference signal, modulation means connected to said oscillation means for generating a modulated data reference signal by modulating the data reference signal in accordance with the binary digital signal, wherein said modulation means modulates the phase of the data reference signal to indicate the binary value of the binary digital signal by the phase transition of the modulated data reference signal, data clock means for generating a clock signal having a cycle corresponding to the bit rate of the binary digital signal, converter means coupled to receive the binary digital signal for converting the binary digital signal from serial to parallel form and analog switch means connected to said data clock means and a control gate coupled to said converter means for selectively blocking individual cycles of the clock signal in response to the binary values of the binary digital signal, the output of said analog switch means being connected to said modulation means; and

receiving means for receiving at least one of the main program, the auxiliary audio program and the data signal.

13. The broadcasting system according to claim 11 wherein said broadcasting system is FM.

14. The broadcasting system according to claim 11 wherein the subcarriers of the channel carrier which transmit the auxiliary audio program and the data signal are in the SCA band.

15. The broadcasting system according to claim 11 wherein the data signal transmitted by said data transmission means is a binary digital signal in serial form.

16. The broadcasting system according to claim 11 wherein the data signal transmitted by said data transmission means is a binary digital signal in parallel form.

17. The broadcasting system according to claim 11 wherein said data transmission means comprises reference means for generating a data reference signal and modulation means for modulating the data reference signal in accordance with the data signal.

18. The broadcasting system according to claim 16 wherein said modulation means comprises a single sideband suppressed carrier modulator which generates a single sideband modulated data signal.

19. The broadcasting system according to claim 16 or 17 wherein the data signal is a binary digital signal and said modulation means comprises a phase/amplitude modulator for modulating the phase and amplitude of the data reference signal in accordance with the data signal, wherein the binary values of the binary digital signal are represented by the phase transition of the modulated data reference signal.

12. In a broadcasting system for transmitting a main program on a channel carrier and an auxiliary audio program such as background music on subcarriers of the channel carrier, data transmission means for transmitting a data signal simultaneously with the auxiliary audio program on the same subcarriers of the channel carrier without interruption of the transmission of either the data signal or the auxiliary audio program.

20. In a broadcasting system for transmitting a main program on a channel carrier and an auxiliary audio program such as background music on subcarriers on the channel carrier, data transmission means for transmitting a data signal simultaneously with the auxiliary audio program on the same subcarriers of the channel carrier, said data transmission means comprising reference means for generating a data reference signal and modulation means for modulating the data reference signal in accordance with the data signal, the data signal being a binary digital signal and said modulation means comprising a phase/amplitude modulator for modulating the phase and amplitude of the data reference signal in accordance with the data signal, wherein the binary values of the binary digital signal are represented by the phase transition of the modulated data reference signal, said data transmission means further comprising:

amplitude adjusting means for adjusting the amplitude of the modulated data reference signal in relation to the amplitude of a corresponding frequency range of the auxiliary audio program and summing means having one input connected to said amplitude adjusting means for summing the amplitude adjusted signal generated by said amplitude adjusting means and another input connected to receive the auxiliary audio program, wherein said summing means generates an output signal which modulates the subcarriers of the channel carrier.

22. The method of claim 20 wherein the data signal is a binary digital signal, the method further comprising the steps of:

generating a data transmit reference signal; and

modulating the phase of the data transmit reference signal in accordance with the binary values of the binary digital signal to generate a modulated data reference signal, wherein said step of combining the data signal and the auxiliary audio program comprises adding together the modulated data reference signal and the auxiliary audio program.

21. In an FM broadcasting system for transmitting a main program on an FM channel carrier and an auxiliary audio program such as background music on subcarriers of the FM channel carrier, the method comprising the steps of:

combining a data signal with the auxiliary audio program by adding the data signal to the auxiliary audio program; and

transmitting the combined data signal and auxiliary audio program simultaneously on the same subcarriers of the FM channel carrier without interruption of the transmission of either the data signal or the auxiliary audio program.

23. In an FM broadcasting system for transmitting a main program on an FM channel carrier and an auxiliary audio program such as background music on subcarriers of the FM channel carrier, the method comprising the steps of:

generating a data reference signal;

modulating the phase of the data reference signal in accordance with the binary values of a binary digital signal to generate a modulated data reference signal;

adjusting the amplitude of the modulated data reference signal in relation to the amplitude of a corresponding frequency range of the auxiliary audio program;

combining the binary digital signal with the auxiliary audio program by adding the adjusted modulated data reference signal to the auxiliary audio program; and

;

transmitting the combined binary digital signal and auxiliary audio program simultaneously on the same subcarriers of the FM channel carrier.

24. An FM broadcasting system comprising:

main transmission means for transmitting a main program on an FM channel carrier;

auxiliary transmission means associated with said main transmission means for transmitting an auxiliary audio program on subcarriers of the FM channel carrier;

data means associated with said auxiliary transmission means for adding a binary digital signal to the auxiliary audio program so that said auxiliary transmission means can simultaneously transmit the binary digital signal and the auxiliary audio program on the same subcarriers of the FM channel carrier, said data means comprising oscillation means for generating a data reference signal, modulation means connected to said oscillation means for generating a modulated data reference signal by modulating the data reference signal in accordance with the binary digital signal, wherein said modulation means modulates the phase of the data reference signal to indicate the binary value of the binary digital signal by the phase transition of the modulated data reference signal, amplitude adjusting means coupled to said modulation means for adjusting the amplitude of the modulated data reference signal in response to the amplitude of a corresponding frequency band of the auxiliary audio program and linear summing means having one input connected to said amplitude adjusting means and another input connected to receive the auxiliary audio program for linearly summing the auxiliary audio program and the modulated data reference signal is transmitted by said auxiliary transmission means over the subcarrier of the FM channel carrier; and

receiving means for receiving at least one of the main program, the auxiliary audio program and the binary digital signal.