Soft tip speculum

• US 4,380,998 A
• Filed: 01/05/1981
• Issued: 04/26/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Wlech Allyn Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Welch Allyn Incorporated
• Inventors: Cecil, John Jr., Kieffer, Joseph D. III, Conroe, Barden A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sykes, Angela D.
• Application Number:
  US06/222,281
• Time in Patent Office: 841 Days
• Field of Search: 128/9, 128/4-8, 128/343, 128/132 R, 128/746, 128/151
• US Class Current: 600/200
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/2275 with controlled air pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/02 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/021 Probe covers for thermometers, e.g. tympanic thermometers; Containers for probe covers; Disposable probes
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/025 Interfacing a pyrometer to an external device or network; User interface
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/028 using a charging unit or battery
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/04 Casings
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/049 Casings for tympanic thermometers
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/08 Optical arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0821 Optical fibres
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0859 Sighting arrangements, e.g. cameras
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0896 using a light source, e.g. for illuminating a surface

Abstract

A removable speculum for use in conjunction with an otoscope. The speculum contains a soft, rubber-like tip bonded upon the distal end thereof for protecting the ear canal and forming a seal therewith. An internal seal is also provided that acts between the speculum and a receiving surface upon the otoscope.

Claims

1. A removable speculum for use in conjunction with an instrument that is inserted into the ear canal and includes

a general frusto-conical body formed of a rigid material having an extended section disposed outwardly from the smaller end wall of the body and having a reduced diameter with respect to the smaller end wall, so as to form a radially extended shoulder therewith, the extended section terminating in a front end face, said body and said reduced diameter extended section having an unobstructed access opening passing therethrough,

a locking means for removably securing the body to the instrument,

a hollow cylindrical tip mounted upon said extended section that is formed of a soft flexible material that conforms against the wall of the ear canal to establish a positive seal thereagainst, said tip having a rear wall that is seated against said shoulder and a front wall that passes over and abuts against the front end face of the extended section, whereby the tip is prevented from moving axially on the extended section and collapsing into said opening as it is inserted and maneuvered in the ear canal, and

said tip further having a raised midsection that overlies the extended section and tapers downwardly toward each wall whereby the tip can be maneuvered in the ear without breaking the seal.

2. The speculum of claim 1 wherein the outer periphery of the shoulder complements the outer periphery of the rear wall of said tip to provide a smooth surface at the point where the tip is seated against the body.

3. The speculum of claim 2 that further includes a rearwardly disposed resilient circular lip connected to the inner wall of the access opening that is capable of being placed in sealing contact against the instrument for providing a seal thereagainst.

4. The speculum of claim 1 wherein said tip is formed of a material that is thermally bonded to the body.

5. The speculum of claim 1 wherein the outer surface of the extended section is roughened to provide a mechanical bond against the inside surface of the hollow tip.

6. The speculum of claim 1 wherein the axial length of the extended section is approximately 0.75 that of the length of the tip.

7. A speculum for use in conjunction with an instrument that is insertable into the ear canal that includes

a rigid support body having first and second ends and an extended section protruding from the second end thereof and terminating in an end face for receiving a soft tip thereupon, said support body and extended section having a hole passing therethrough,

a locking means for removably securing the body to the instrument,

a soft tip of generally cylindrical form mounted upon the extended section of said body, said tip being formed of a soft resilient material that readily conforms to the contour of the ear canal to create a seal thereagainst,

said soft tip being hollow and having an internal shoulder formed therein that seats against the end face of the extended section to prevent the tip from moving axially as it is passed into the ear canal,

said soft tip further including a raised midsection that overlies the extended section of the body and which tapers down toward each end of the tip so that the raised section contacts the ear canal to form said conforming seal without collapsing into the hole passing through said extension.