Needle-loading multiple barrel syringe

• US 4,381,778 A
• Filed: 05/27/1981
• Issued: 05/03/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: George Kozam, Pat Romanelli
• Original Assignee: George Kozam, Pat Romanelli
• Inventors: Romanelli, Pat, Kozam, George
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasko, John D.
• Application Number:
  US06/267,679
• Time in Patent Office: 706 Days
• Field of Search: 128/218 NV, 128/274, 128/215, 128/218 R, 128/218 M, 128/220, 128/221, 128/234, 222/129, 222/135, 222/388, 222/390, 222/402.23, 222/406, 222/407, 222/544
• US Class Current: 604/191
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/19 having more than one chamber , e.g. including a manifold coupling two parallelly aligned syringes through separate channels to a common discharge assembly surgical glue applicators A61B17/00491

Abstract

A multiple barrel syringe for selective delivery of a plurality of fluids through a single needle is adapted to be loaded with each of said fluids through the needle thereof. The syringe body includes a pair of fluid-retaining bores, each containing a plunger and each communicating with the single needle through restrictive conduits in which respective flexible sealing valves are interposed. As each plunger is depressed, the respective valve is depressed and distorts under pressure of the fluid, allowing the fluid to flow to the needle. For filling each bore through the needle, a plunger is manually depressed to compress and distort the respective valve, enabling fluid to flow from a container through the needle and through the unobstructed conduit to the selected bore in response to raising of the plunger.

Claims

1. A multiple barrel syringe for the selective dispensing of fluids, comprising:

a body portion having a plurality of fluid-retaining bores, a plurality of individually-depressible plungers extending respectively into said bores, a single hollow needle mounted on said body portion, and fluid conduit means connecting each of said bores with the interior of said hollow needle,

said fluid conduit means comprising a first fluid conduit communicating with each of said bores, a valve recess communicating with each first fluid conduit, and a second fluid conduit communicating at one end with said valve recess and at the other end with the interior of said hollow needle,

a flexible valve member housed in each of said valve recesses and normally filling the interior thereof with the body of the valve member covering and sealing off the communicating ends of said first and second fluid conduits against passage of fluid upwardly through said conduits,

and a movable seal-release member movably mounted adjacent each respective valve recess, each seal-release member having a portion projecting outwardly from the exterior of said syringe body portion and positioned to be selectively and manually actuated to move said seal release member into engagement with the valve member in said recess in a direction to engage and deform said valve member sufficiently to unseal the communicating ends of said first and second fluid conduits, whereby to permit fluid to be drawn upwardly through said needle to the bore communicating with the valve recess containing said deformed valve member, in response to withdrawal of the plunger in said bore, whereby each of said bores may be filled independently with a different fluid through the single needle.

2. A multiple barrel syringe according to claim 1 in which each of said valve recesses is cone-shaped, and each valve member is hollow, cone-shaped, and of size to fit snugly within the interior of the valve recess in which it is housed.

3. A multiple barrel syringe according to claim 2 in which each cone-shaped valve recess has a wide base portion located centrally within the needle body and a narrow apex portion located proximate the side wall of said syringe body.

4. A multiple barrel syringe according to claim 3 in which each first fluid channel communicates with the apex portion of a respective valve recess and each second fluid channel communicates with the base portion of a respective valve recess.

5. A multiple barrel syringe according to claim 4 in which each movable seal-release member is aligned with the tip of the cone-shaped valve member housed in a respective valve housing, and is mounted for movement in a direction to press said valve member tip inwardly along the axis of said valve member.

6. A multiple barrel syringe according to claim 5 in which said valve member is sufficiently flexible to cause its walls to bow inwardly upon depression of said valve member tip by said seal-release member, whereby said walls are spaced from the communicating first and second fluid conduits.

7. A multiple barrel syringe according to claim 4 in which the apex portion of each valve recess is cut off to permit the tip of the cone-shaped valve member housed therein to project therefrom in a position to be engaged by said seal-release member.

8. A multiple barrel syringe according to claim 7 in which the cut-off apex portion of each cone-shaped valve recess communicates with a bore extending through said syringe body to the exterior thereof, and in which each seal-release member is slidably mounted in said bore and includes an elongated body having an end portion projecting from said syringe body in a position to be manually depressed by the user of said syringe.

9. A multiple barrel syringe according to claim 8 in which said seal-release member is aligned with the projecting tip of the adjacent valve member and is sized to press inwardly upon said tip when said seal-release member is depressed, thereby causing said flexible valve member to deform in such a manner that its walls are bowed inwardly.

10. A multiple barrel syringe according to claim 9 in which the inward bowing of said valve member walls provide a clear passage for flow of fluid from the second fluid conduit to the first fluid conduit through said valve recess and around the body of said deformed valve member.