Pesticide fogging compositions and solvent therefor

• US 4,382,077 A
• Filed: 02/25/1981
• Issued: 05/03/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1978
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Makhteshim Chemical Works Limited (ADAMA Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Makhteshim Chemical Works Limited (ADAMA Ltd.)
• Inventors: Buchbinder, Emanuel
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Douglas W.
• Application Number:
  US06/238,085
• Time in Patent Office: 797 Days
• Field of Search: 424/40, 424/219, 424/200, 424/225, 424/245, 424/250, 424/276, 424/300, 424/358, 252/305
• US Class Current: 424/40
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 25/02 containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents

Abstract

There is provided a solvent system for application of pesticides by fogging, said solvent system being of use with both liquid and solid (wettable powder) pesticides, said solvent system comprising in combination 38 to 80 parts by weight of a glycol or a glycol ether, from 2 to 20 parts by weight of an alcohol of 1 to 3 carbon atoms and 18 to 60 parts by weight of methylene chloride.

Claims

1. A pesticidal fogging composition for application by a fogging device operating on thermal evaporation of the solvents, said composition comprising 1 to 40 parts by weight of the composition of a liquid or solid pesticide concentrate capable of being applied by fogging, dissolved or dispersed in a solvent system consisting essential of 38 to 80 parts glycol or a glycol ether solvent, 2 to 20 parts of an alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and 18 to 60 parts methylene dichloride.

2. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said solvent system consists essentially of 38 to 80 parts by weight of diethylene glycol, 2 to 20 parts by weight methanol and 18 to 60 parts by weight methylene dichloride.

3. A composition according to claim 2, wherein said solvent system consists essentially of 55 to 65 parts by weight diethylene glycol, 5 to 15 parts by weight methanol and 20 to 40 parts by weight methylenedichloride.

4. A composition for wettable powders according to claim 1, containing in addition up to 30 parts by weight of water, calculated on the other solvents.

5. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the pesticide concentrate comprises 5 to 15 parts by weight of the composition.

6. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said glycol or glycol ether solvent comprises diethylene glycol, ethyleneglycol or ethylene glycol ether.

7. A method for the application of pesticides comprising generating a pesticide fog or mist of particle size less than 50 microns by subjecting the pesticidal composition in accordance with claim 1 to a hot blast of air and forcing the composition through a nozzle to effect thermal evaporation of the solvent and create the pesticide fog or mist.

8. A method according to claim 7 wherein said solvent system consists essentially of 38 to 80 parts by weight diethylene glycol, 2 to 20 parts by weight methanol and 18 to 60 parts by weight methylenedichloride.

9. A method according to claim 7, wherein said composition additionally contains up to 30 parts by weight water, calculated on the other solvents.

10. A method according to claim 7, wherein said glycol or glycol ether solvent comprises diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol or ethylene glycol ether.