Electronic trip meter for an automotive vehicle

• US 4,382,178 A
• Filed: 03/07/1980
• Issued: 05/03/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Mori, Kazuyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): THESZ JR, JOSEPH
• Application Number:
  US06/128,189
• Time in Patent Office: 1,152 Days
• Field of Search: 235/92 DN, 235/92 CA, 235/92 PE, 235/92 T, 235/92 EA, 364/444, 364/561, 340/22, 340/23
• US Class Current: 377/17
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/26 specially adapted for navigation in a road network

Abstract

An electronic trip meter for an automotive vehicle comprises a memory circuit to store sector distances between a start point and intermediate and final destinations, a distance presetting circuit to determine alarm points near to and before intermediate and final destinations, a counter to count the actual distance travelled from the last destination, a comparator to output a signal from the time when the value in the counter becomes equal to that in the distance presetting circuit until the time when the value in the counter becomes equal to that in the memory circuit, an alarm device driven by the comparator output signal, and a display device. Such an electronic trip meter displays the remaining distance to the next destination while the comparator is sending out an output signal; that is, at any intermediate points in between an alarm-point and the next destination. At other times the display shows a value representative of the total distance travelled. Additionally, the alarm sound is kept ringing in between the alarm-point and the next destination.

Claims

1. An electronic trip meter for an automotive vehicle, which comprises:

(a) means for storing sector distances between a start check point, an intermediate check point, and an end check point;

(b) means for calculating positions of alarm points at predetermined distances ahead of each of the intermediate and end check points, based on the sector distances stored in the storing means;

(c) a first counter which counts distance travelled from the last check point passed, or if none have been passed, from the start point;

(d) a first comparator which outputs a signal for so long as the value in said first counter is equal to or greater than a value calculated by the calculating means for a position of an alarm point which corresponds to the point at the predetermined distance ahead of the next check point;

(e) a second comparator which outputs a signal to said storing means and to said first counter so as to reset said storing means to present information relevant to the next check point, and to zero said first counter, when the value in said first counter coincides with the value presented by said storing means;

(f) a first alarm device;

(g) means for activating said first alarm device whenever the distance travelled by the vehicle is such as to place the vehicle between an alarm point and an associated one of said intermediate and end check points, comprising means for connecting the output signal from said first comparator to said first alarm device thereby activating said first alarm device for so long as said first comparator provides said output signal thereof;

(h) a subtractor for subtracting the value in said first counter from the value presented by said sector distance storing means whenever said first comparator is providing said output signal, and

(i) a display device which displays the result produced by the subtractor.

2. An electronic trip meter for an automotive vehicle as defined in claim 1, which further comprises:

(a) a second counter for counting distance remaining to the end check point by subtracting the actual distance travelled from a previously preset end check point distance; and

(b) a selector connected for receiving, and being switched by, the output signal from said first comparator, for switching the display on said display device from the results in said subtractor to the results in said second counter, when no output signal is provided from said first comparator to said selector.

3. An electronic trip meter for an automotive vehicle as defined in claim 1, which further comprises:

(a) a second counter which accumulates the total travel distance from the start check point; and

(b) a selector connected for receiving, and being switched by, the output signal from said first comparator for switching the display on said display device from the results in said subtractor to the results in said second counter, when no output signal is provided from said first comparator to said selector.

4. An electronic trip meter for an automotive vehicle as defined in claim 2 or 3, which further comprises:

a manually operable switch for providing a subtraction command to said subtractor and a switching command to said selector in order to display the remaining distance to the next check point.

5. An electronic trip meter for an automotive vehicle as defined in claim 2 or 3, which further comprises:

a display channel selecting key for selecting an appropriate symbol from among a plurality of symbols, representing matters to be attended to, stored in said storing means in order to display the symbol on said display device through said selector, when said first comparator sends an output signal to said selector.

6. An electronic trip meter for an automotive vehicle as defined in claim 1, which further comprises:

(a) a second alarm device which provides an alarm different from the alarm provided by said first alarm device; and

(b) means for providing an output signal to said second alarm device for a predetermined period of time when said second comparator sends out an output signal.

7. An electronic trip meter for an automotive vehicle as defined in claim 2 or 3, which further comprises:

a reversing detector for detecting engagement of reverse gear in order to subtract reverse distance travelled from actual distance travelled in said first and second counters.

8. An electronic trip meter for an automotive vehicle, which comprises:

(a) a distance presetting device for presetting a number of sector distances between a start check point and intermediate check points and a total distance between the start check point and a final check point and generating signals corresponding thereto;

(b) a memory circuit connected to said distance presetting device for storing the signals indicative of each of the sector distances generated from said distance presetting device;

(c) a distance presetting circuit connected to said memory circuit for defining a distance from each of said start and intermediate check points to an alarm to an alarm point, within each of said sector distances, at a predetermined distance ahead of each of the intermediate check points and of the final check point by executing a multiplication operation on each of the sector distances stored in said memory circuit and on a predetermined multiplier stored therein;

(d) a distance sensor for detecting the actual distance travelled and generating signals corresponding thereto;

(e) an intermediate distance counter connected to said distance sensor for counting up the distance travelled while the vehicle runs forward and outputting signals corresponding thereto;

(f) a first comparator having two input terminals, one input terminal of which is connected to said distance presetting circuit and the other input terminal of which is connected to said intermediate distance counter, for comparing the signal output from said distance presetting circuit indicative of the distance to an alarm point with the signal output from said intermediate distance counter indicative of the actual distance travelled and for outputting an alarm signal when the distance travelled agrees with the distance to the alarm point;

(g) a second comparator having two input terminals, one input terminal of which is connected to said memory circuit, the other input terminal of which is connected to said intermediate distance counter, and an output terminal connected to reset terminals of said memory circuit and said intermediate distance counter, for comparing the signal output from said memory circuit indicative of the sector distance with the signal output from said intermediate distance counter indicative of the actual distance travelled and for outputting a reset signal to said memory circuit and to said intermediate distance counter when the sector distance agrees with the actual distance travelled;

(h) a first alarm device connected to the output terminal of said first comparator for producing an alarm in response to the signal output from said first comparator, and

(i) activating means for causing said first alarm device to begin to operate when the automotive vehicle arrives at each alarm point and to cease to operate when the automotive vehicle arrives at each intermediate check point and at the final check point.

9. An electronic trip member for an automotive vehicle as set forth in claim 8, wherein said distance presetting device comprises;

(a) ten numeric keys representing numerals from 0 to 9 for input of distances thereto;

(b) a decimal point key for providing a proper scale to the input distances;

(c) a first preset key to preset sector distances between the start check point and intermediate check points;

(d) a second preset key to preset a total distance between the start check point and the final check point;

(e) a clear key for correcting errors in operation of various keys of the presetting device.

10. An electronic trip meter for an automotive vehicle as set forth in claim 8, wherein the predetermined multiplier stored in said distance presetting circuit is approximately 0.9.

11. An electronic trip meter for an automotive vehicle as set forth in claim 8, which further comprises;

(a) a monostable multivibrator connected to the output terminal of said second comparator for outputting a signal for a predetermined period of time when said second comparator triggers said monostable multivibrator; and

(b) a second alarm device connected to said multivibrator for producing an alarm different from the alarm provided by said first alarm device;

(c) said first alarm device being operative from a point in time when the vehicle reaches each alarm point to a time when the vehicle reaches each intermediate check point or the final check point, and said second alarm device being operative for a predetermined period of time when the vehicle arrives at each intermediate check point and at the final check point.

12. An electronic trip meter for an automotive vehicle as set forth in claim 8, which further comprises a reversing detector connected to said intermediate distance counter for detecting reverse distance travelled and outputting signals indicative of subtraction of reverse distance travelled from actual distance travelled.

13. An electronic trip meter for an automotive vehicle as set forth in claim 8 further comprising a subtractor for subtracting the distance in said intermediate distance counter from the distance represented by said memory circuit,

said memory circuit being connected for providing sector distances sequentially to said distance presetting circuit, to said second comparator, and to said subtractor, whenever said second comparator provides a reset signal thereto.

14. An electronic trip meter for an automotive vehicle as set forth in claim 8 further comprising a display means for displaying a remaining distance to the intermediate and final check point and distance travelled from the start check point.

15. An electronic trip meter for an automotive vehicle as set forth in claim 14 further comprising selecting means for alternating said display means between said displays of remaining distance and of distance travelled,

said selecting means connected to said first comparator output signal and causing said display means to display the remaining distance responsive to said output signal of said first comparator,

said display means thereby displaying remaining distance to a next check point when the distance travelled exceeds the distance to the alarm point ahead of that check point.