Timed medication dispenser

• US 4,382,688 A
• Filed: 01/26/1981
• Issued: 05/10/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Roy J. Machamer
• Original Assignee: Roy J. Machamer
• Inventors: Machamer, Roy J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miska, Vit W.
• Application Number:
  US06/228,146
• Time in Patent Office: 834 Days
• Field of Search: 368/9, 368/10, 368/107-113, 340/309.1-309.4, 221/2, 221/3, 206/533, 206/534
• US Class Current: 368/10
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0436 resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0481 working on a schedule basis
• CPC Class Codes: G04B 37/127 used as containers or cartridges means for incorporating a battery in the case G04G17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G04B 47/00 Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece clockwork cases for special purposes G04B37/12; clocks with magnifying glass built in the face G04B39/00; time-pieces in which parts or cases produce special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects, G04B45/00, particularly with inscriptions or pictures moved by hand G04B45/003, with specially shaped cases or parts G04B45/0069; combination of writing or drawing implements with devices for indicating time B43K29/087; combined with cameras, projectors, or photographic printing apparatus G03B29/00

Abstract

A medical dispenser having an electronic reminder to take the medication which is disabled upon the user doing so.

Claims

1. A medication dispenser, comprising:

a hand-held, portable case having a medication compartment therein with a lid that is normally held closed by a manually operable latch, whereby the lid is opened to access the medicine compartment by operating the latch by hand,

a switch mounted adjacent said latch to detect when the lid has been opened,

an electronic watch module mounted within said case, said module including an alarm that provides an indication at least once each day at a preset time in response to a signal along a path from controlling electronics of said module,

electronic memory means connected in said signal path for disarming said alarm in accordance with a preset pattern, thereby to provide an alarm indication only upon selected ones of said alarm preset times, and

means connecting said switch into the watch module alarm signal path for terminating the alarm indication once initiated, whereby the alarm is terminated upon the medication compartment lid being opened to remove medication therefrom, thereby to thereafter indicate that the medication has been taken.

2. The medication dispenser according to claim 1 wherein said electronic memory means is programmed to disarm the alarm for substantially seven days out of a twenty-eight day repetitive cycle, the alarm being operable for substantially twenty-one consecutive days of the cycle, whereby said dispenser is especially adapted for dispensing birth control pills.

3. The medication dispenser according to claim 1 wherein said electronic memory means is programmed to disarm the alarm at every other occurrence whereby said dispenser is especially adapted for dispensing medication every other day.

4. A medication dispenser, comprising:

a hand-held, portable case having a medication compartment therein with an openable cover that is normally held closed, whereby the cover may be opened to access the medicine compartment,

means mounted in association with said compartment and cover for emitting an alarm disabling signal when the lid is opened,

an electronic watch circuit mounted within said case, said watch circuit including an alarm that normally provides an indication in response to a periodic alarm initiation signal from controlling electronics of said watch circuit,

electronic memory means connected to intercept said initiation signal before reaching said alarm for supressing certain of said signals in accordance with a preset pattern, thereby to provide an alarm indication only upon selected areas of said periodic alarm initiation signals, and

means connecting said emitting means into the watch module alarm signal path for terminating the alarm indication once initiated, whereby the alarm is terminated upon the medication compartment lid being opened to remove medication therefrom, thereby to thereafter indicate that the medication has been taken.

5. The medication dispenser according to claim 4 wherein said electronic means emits said alarm signal once each day, and wherein said electronic memory means is programmed to suppress said alarm signal for a first number of consecutive days out of a particular duration of a number of days, the alarm being operable for the remaining consecutive days of said duration, whereby said dispenser is especially adapted for dispensing medication on a nonperiodic basis, such as birth control pills.

8. The medication dispenser according to claim 4 wherein said electronic memory means is characterized by being unalterable by a user of the dispenser.

6. The medication dispenser according to claim 6 wherein said electronic memory means preset pattern suppresses every Nth alarm initiation signal, where N is an integer of two or more.

7. The medication dispenser according to claim 6 wherein said electronic memory means comprises:

a binary counter connected to receive said alarm initiation signal in a manner to be incremented upon each occurrence of said initiation signal,

a decoding logic circuit connected to receive an output of said counter and characterized by emitting an output signal only in response to those counts that are set in said logic circuit, its said output signal then being applied to said alarm.