Adjustable light collector and sampler therefor

• US 4,383,288 A
• Filed: 09/12/1980
• Issued: 05/10/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Conservolite Incorporated A Corporation of
• Original Assignee: Conservolite Incorporated
• Inventors: Hess, John E. II, Braumuller, Robert C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lechert, Jr., Stephen J.
• Application Number:
  US06/186,647
• Time in Patent Office: 970 Days
• Field of Search: 362/32, 362/148, 362/295, 362/319, 362/362, 362/396, 362/802
• US Class Current: 362/552
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/04 Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0407 Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0422 using light concentrators, collectors or condensers
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0448 Adjustable, e.g. focussing
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/32 adapted for automatic variation of the measured or reference value regulation of light intensity G05D25/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0006 Coupling light into the fibre in general G02B6/4298
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/042 by measuring the incident light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3922 and measurement of the incident light
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/802 Position or condition responsive switch

Abstract

A light collector includes a light sampler for gathering light and a light receiver for receiving the light gathered by the sampler and for transmitting it to a system such as a light illumination control system. The output of the light collector varies with the intensity of the light gathered by the light sampler and can be increased or decreased for a given gathered light intensity by adjusting the distance between the light sampler and light receiver. Accordingly, if the light collector is used to provide to a light illumination control system the actual light intensity of the area in which light illumination is controlled, the light intensity maintained by the control system can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the output of the collector. Also, the present invention includes a light gathering device for a light collector. The light gathering device includes a lens having angled portions for gathering light from a broad area.

Claims

1. An adjustable light collector for use in a system adapted to continuously control the intensity of light present in an area irradiated at least in part by artificial means comprising:

means positioned within the area for sampling the light present in the area;

means for receiving a portion of said sampled light and transmitting at least part of said received portion to the device of the control system that converts light to electrical energy; and

said sampling means including means for mechanically changing the amount of light received by said receiving means from said sampling means upon the repositioning of said changing means.

2. The adjustable light collector recited in claim 1 wherein said changing means changes the distance between the output of said sampling means and the input to said receiving means.

3. The adjustable light collector recited in claim 2 wherein said receiving means comprises:

a housing adapted to accept at least a portion of said sampling means; and

transducer means disposed within said housing for transforming the said portion of light received by said receiving means from said sampling means into an electrical signal.

4. The adjustable light collector recited in claim 3 wherein said changing means changes the distance between said transducer means and the output of said sampling means.

5. The adjustable light collector recited in claim 3 wherein said receiving means comprises:

a housing adapted to accept at least a portion of said sampling means; and

light transmitting means for receiving and transmitting at least a portion of the light received by said receiving means.

6. The adjustable light collector recited in claim 1 where said sampling means further includes:

a light gathering portion for gathering a portion of the light present in the area; and

a light transfer portion for transferring at least a portion of said gathered light to said receiving means.

7. The adjustable light collector recited in claim 6 wherein said changing means includes a threaded portion for threaded engagement with said receiving means.

22. The light collector recited in claim 1 wherein said changing means changes the amount of light received by said receiving means by changing the extent to which said changing means physically blocks the light transmitted by said sampling means toward said receiving means.

8. In a system for controlling the intensity of light present in an area, said system including means for generating a first signal related to the desired amount of light present in an area which is illuminated at least in part by artificial means, means for generating a second signal related to the actual amount of light present in the area, means for comparing said signals and generating an error signal related to the difference therebetween, and means for altering the output of said artificial lighting means, said alteration being related to the magnitude of said error signal, the improvement comprising an adjustable light collector adapted to generate said second signal, said light collector comprising:

means positioned within the area for sampling the intensity of light present in the area;

means for receiving a portion of said sampled light; and

said sampling means including means for mechanically changing the amount of light received by said receiving means from said sampling means upon the repositioning of said changing means.

9. The improvement recited in claim 8 wherein said changing means changes the distance between the output of said sampling means and the input to said receiving means.

10. The improvement recited in claim 9 wherein said receiving means comprises:

a housing adapted to accept at least a portion of said sampling means; and

transducer means disposed within said housing for transforming the said portion of light received by said receiving means from said sampling means into an electrical signal.

11. The improvement recited in claim 10 wherein said changing means changes the distance between said transducer means and the output of said sampling means.

12. The improvement recited in claim 9 wherein said receiving means comprises:

a housing adapted to accept at least a portion of said sampling means; and

light transmitting means for receiving and transmitting at least a portion of the light received by said receiving means.

13. The improvement recited in claim 10 wherein said sampling means further comprises:

a light gathering portion for gathering a portion of the light present in the area; and

a light transfer portion for transferring at least a portion of said gathered light to said transmitting means.

14. The improvement recited in claim 13 wherein said changing means includes a threaded portion for threaded engagement with said receiving means.

15. The improvement recited in claim 12 wherein said light transmitting means is a fiber optic member.

16. The improvement recited in claim 15 further comprising a bracket for securing said light collector to a suspended ceiling.

17. The improvement recited in claim 16 wherein said bracket comprises:

a base to which said sampling means is rotatably fixed; and

clamp means for releasably securing said bracket to the T-bar of a suspended ceiling.

18. The improvement recited in claim 17 wherein said bracket includes an anchor portion and said receiver housing is secured to said anchor portion.

19. The improvement recited in claim 16 wherein said light gathering portion includes at least one angled portion for gathering light from the area.

20. An adjustable light collector for use in a system adapted to control the intensity of light present in an area which is illuminated at least in part by artificial means comprising:

a light gathering member having angled portions for gathering a portion of the light present in said area;

a light receiver including a housing for receiving at least a portion of said gathered light;

a light transfer member having a threaded portion for threaded engagement into said housing for transferring at least a portion of said gathered light to said light receiver; and

restrainers for preventing rotation of said housing when said light gathering and transfer members are rotated.

21. A light gathering device for a light collector comprising a member having at least one angled portion for gathering a portion of light present in an area.