Method for blending by combining fine particles

• US 4,383,767 A
• Filed: 11/04/1980
• Issued: 05/17/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Square Enix
• Original Assignee: Agency of Industrial Science & Technology (Government of Japan), Ministry of International Trade & Industry (Government of Malaysia)
• Inventors: Jido, Morio
• Primary Examiner(s): Coe, Philip R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pitko, Joseph M.
• Application Number:
  US06/203,901
• Time in Patent Office: 924 Days
• Field of Search: 366/348, 366/349, 366/136, 366/154, 366/178, 60/749, 123/536, 137/827, 361/228
• US Class Current: 366/154.1
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/411 using electrical or magnetic fields, heat or vibrations
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/70 Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/705 Submitting materials to electrical energy fields to charge or ionize them
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 33/05 Mixers using radiation, e.g. magnetic fields or microwaves to mix the material B01F23/2133, B01F23/238, B01F23/55, B01F33/3031, B01F33/3032 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 2/006 Coating of the granules without description of the process or the device by which the granules are obtained to prevent the granules sticking together B01J2/30
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/081 specially adapted for treating particulate materials

Abstract

A method for blending at least two substances of different properties by combining fine particles thereof comprises exposing the at least two substances to corona discharges of opposite polarities, finely dividing the electrically charged substances and causing the finely divided particles of the substances to come into intimate contact with each other.

Claims

1. A method for blending two substances having different dielectric constants, which comprises the steps of passing one of the substances having a lower dielectric constant through an electric field formed by a first electrode with facing discharge surfaces, the first electrode being shaped for generating a corona discharge, applying a high voltage of a first polarity to the first electrode for forming the electric field and generating the corona discharge whereby the one substance is ionized, finely divided and dispersed, applying a high voltage of a second polarity opposite to the first polarity to a second annular electrode having an annular opening, passing the finely divided and dispersed substance through the center of the annular opening of the second electrode, passing the other one of the substances having a higher dielectric constant through the annular opening of the second electrode so as to surround the one finely divided and dispersed substance whereby the other substance is ionized, finely divided and dispersed, the two ionized, finely divided and dispersed substances having charges of opposite polarities, and causing the oppositely charged, finely divided and dispersed substances to come into contact with each other immediately.

2. The blending method of claim 1, wherein the voltages are in the range of 3 to 30 KV.

3. The blending method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the substances are liquids.

4. The blending method of claim 3, wherein the one substance is kerosene.

5. The blending method of claim 3, wherein the other substances is water.