Lock structure for entry and exit passages of sensitive installation

• US 4,385,469 A
• Filed: 04/27/1981
• Issued: 05/31/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/1978
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Karlsruher Institut Fur Technologie
• Original Assignee: Karlsruher Institut Fur Technologie
• Inventors: Monnich, Erbo, Scheuerpflug, Wolfgang
• Primary Examiner(s): Downey, Kenneth
• Application Number:
  US06/257,582
• Time in Patent Office: 764 Days
• Field of Search: 49/41, 49/31, 49/38, 49/40, 109/3, 109/6, 109/8, 109/9
• US Class Current: 49/41
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/167 Measuring radioactive content of objects, e.g. contamination whole body counters G01T1/163
• CPC Class Codes: G21F 7/005 Shielded passages through walls; Locks; Transferring devices between rooms between glove-boxes G21F7/047

Abstract

A lock structure is disposed in entry and exit passages of sensitive installations, especially nuclear installations, wherein a housing with a revolving gate is arranged in a wall through which said passages extend. Radiation and metal detectors are associated with the lock structure so as to detect radioactive material or weapons being carried through the lock structure. The revolving gate is lockable by latches activated by the detectors so as to lock the revolving gate and prevent passage upon detection of gamma radiation or metal objects.

Claims

1. A lock structure for passages between an outer and an inner protected area of sensitive installations enclosing radioactive materials, especially nuclear installations, said lock structure comprising a cylindrical housing arranged in said passage, a revolving body rotatably supported in said cylindrical housing about a vertical axis and having at least one lock chamber which is open at its radial outer end such that, in one angular position of said body, said chamber is in communication with said outer and, in the other angular position, with said inner, protected area;

metal detectors so mounted in the walls of at least the outer area of said passage as to be capable of sensing movement of metal parts through said passage from said outer to said inner area;

radiation detectors arranged in the center of said revolving body and the walls of the cylindrical housing adjacent the path of the revolving body between said inner protected and said outer area so as to define a survey plane in the path of movement of said chamber from said inner protected to said outer area; and

locking means operatively associated with said lock structure and operable by signals from said detectors for locking said revolving body in predetermined angular positions.

2. A lock structure as recited in claim 1, wherein said revolving body is a solid cylinder having radial cavities forming said lock chambers.

3. A lock structure as recited in claim 1, wherein said revolving body is in the form of a revolving door having two intersecting vertical walls of which two opposite segments form said lock chamber and the other segments are closed.

4. A lock structure as recited in claim 3, wherein said walls consist of bullet-proof glass.

5. A lock structure as recited in claim 1, wherein said revolving body extends from the floor to the ceiling of said passage.

6. A lock structure as recited in claim 1, wherein γ

-radiation detectors are arranged frame-like around the path of travel of said lock chamber with one section of said frame coinciding with the axis of rotation of said revolving body and another section being disposed in said housing adjacent said revolving body.

7. A lock structure as recited in claim 1, wherein metal detectors are arranged in the floor and in the ceiling of said passage.

8. A lock structure as recited in claim 1, wherein said locking means for locking said revolving body are mechanical latching mechanisms consisting of first and second cam discs mounted for rotation with said revolving body, each cam disc having ratchet type cams but oriented in opposite directions, one of said cam discs having a spring loaded latching mechanism associated therewith engaging said one cam disc to limit rotation of said revolving body in one direction and the other having an operable latch mechanism arranged adjacent its camming surface to prevent rotation of said revolving body in said one direction when said operable latch mechanism is activated.

9. A lock structure as recited in claim 8, wherein an operable latch mechanism is also arranged adjacent the camming surface of said one cam disc, both said operable latch mechanisms being angularly displaced from the angular position at which the ratchet latch mechanism engages said one disc in the direction of rotation of said revolving body by an angle of slightly less than 90°

, said cams having four ratchet steps angularly spaced at 90°

.