Fail-safe device in an electronic control system for an automotive vehicle

• US 4,386,427 A
• Filed: 03/23/1981
• Issued: 05/31/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Hosaka, Akio
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Jerry
• Application Number:
  US06/246,893
• Time in Patent Office: 799 Days
• Field of Search: 364/431.11, 364/200, 371/8, 371/9, 371/10, 371/11, 371/16, 371/60, 371/61
• US Class Current: 714/10
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/266 the computer being backed-up or assisted by another circuit, e.g. analogue
• CPC Class Codes: F02P 15/008 Reserve ignition systems; Redundancy of some ignition devices
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/34454 Check functioning controller, cpu or program
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/42293 Regenerate faulty feedback by using previous value, substitute
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 9/02 electric
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0757 by exceeding a time limit, i.e. time-out, e.g. watchdogs
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0796 Safety measures, i.e. ensuring safe condition in the event of error, e.g. for controlling element
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/20 using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements

Abstract

A fail-safe device in an electronic control system for an automotive vehicle comprises a monitoring device for detecting failure of the CPU and generating a signal indicative of error in the CPU, and a storage device for outputting data to replace the CPU output while the CPU is operative. Thus, the control system can work for controlling a vehicle control device even during CPU failure.

Claims

1. A fail-safe device in an electronic control system for an automotive vehicle comprising:

a microcomputer having a central processing unit and an output unit, and adapted to normally periodically executing a program, said microcomputer including an output means for generating control signals and a program run signal in response to the microcomputer executing the program, the program run signal having a predetermined periodically occurring characteristic only while the microcomputer normally periodically executes said program;

a monitor circuit connected to said output means for receiving said program run signal in order to detect the failure of the microcomputer operation and for generating a command signal when the predetermined periodic characteristic of said program run signal does not occur for a time interval in excess of a predetermined interval greater than the period of the predetermined periodic characteristic;

an output signal generator means for outputting preset control signals which are fixed and nonprogrammably determined during operation of said vehicle, said preset control signals corresponding to said control signals, and said output signal generator means including a memory unit for storing said preset control signals; and

a switching circuit associated with said output unit of the microcomputer for selectively feeding said control signals and said preset control signals to said output unit, said switching circuit responsive to said command signal for changing the position thereof between a first position connecting said output means with said output unit for feeding said control signals to said output unit and a second position connecting said output signal generator means with said output unit for feeding said preset control signals to said output unit, said switching circuit being maintained in said first position in said microcomputer normal state and changed to said second position in response to said command signal indicative of microcomputer failure.

3. A device as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein said output signal generator means comprises

a controller generating a clock pulse;

an encorder for counting up the clock pulse fed from said controller said encoder addressing said memory unit; and

a latch circuit for latching the output from said memory unit.

4. A device as set forth in claim 3, wherein said controller is responsive to said command signal fed from the monitor circuit for generating said clock pulse.

5. A device as set forth in claim 3, wherein said latch circuit comprises a first section for latching a data element of said preset control signals and a second section for latching an address element.

6. A device as set forth in claim 5, wherein said first and second sections of the latch circuit latch the data element and the address element alternatively at different times.

7. A device as set forth in claim 4, wherein said central processing unit has a program memory and said memory unit in said output signal generator is said program memory.

9. A device as set forth in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said program run signal is generated by the central processing unit, responsive to a portion of said program which is cyclicly executed.

10. A device as set forth in claim 9, wherein said central processing unit executed said program which includes an interrupt routine and said program run signal is generated after execution of the interrupt routine.

11. A device as set forth in claim 9, wherein said central processing unit executes said program which includes an interrupt routine occurring at a constant periodic interval of time, said pulse run signal generated in response to execution of said interrupt routine.

12. A device as set forth in claim 9, wherein a read/write signal of the microcomputer is used as said program run signal showing the central processing unit operating in a normal state.

13. A device as set forth in claim 9, wherein said monitor circuit comprises a retriggerable monostable multivibrator.

2. A fail-safe device in an electronic control system for an automotive vehicle comprising:

a microcomputer having a central processing unit and an output unit, and adapted to normally periodically executing a program, said microcomputer including an output means for generating control signals and a program run signal in response to the microcomputer executing the program, the program run signal having a predetermined periodically occuring characteristic only while the microcomputer normally periodically executes said program;

a monitor circuit connected to said output means for receiving said program run signal in order to detect failure of the microcomputer operation and for generating a command signal when the predetermined periodic characteristic of said program run signal does not occur for a time interval in excess of a predetermined interval greater than the period of the predetermined periodic characteristic;

an output signal generator means including a memory unit storing preset control signals which are fixed and non-programmably determined during operation of said vehicle, said preset control signals corresponding to said control signals of said output means and effective for controlling a vehicle device to be controlled by the electronic control system, said memory unit being responsive to said command signal for outputting said preset control signals; and

a switching circuit associated with said output unit of the microcomputer for selectively feeding said control signals and said preset control signals to said output unit, said switching circuit responsive to said command signal for changing the position thereof between a first position connecting said output means with said output unit for feeding said control signals to said output unit and a second position connecting said output signal generator means with said output unit for feeding said preset control signals to said output unit, said switching circuit being maintained in said first position in said microcomputer normal state and changed to said second position in response to said command signal indicative of microcomputer failure.

8. A fail-safe device in an electronic control system for an automotive vehicle comprising:

a microcomputer having a central processing unit and an output unit, and adapted to normally periodically executing a program, said microcomputer including an output means for generating control signals and a program run signal in response to the microcomputer executing the program, the program run signal having a predetermined periodically occurring characteristic only while the microcomputer normally periodically executes said program;

a monitor circuit connected to said output means for receiving said program run signal in order to detect the failure of the microcomputer operation and for generating a command signal when the predetermined periodic characteristic of said program run signal does not occur for a time interval in excess of a predetermined interval greater than the period of the predetermined periodic characteristic;

an output signal generator means for outputting preset control signals which are fixed and nonprogrammably determined during operation of said vehicle, said preset control signals corresponding to said control signals, said output signal generator means including a memory unit for storing preset control signals in respective memory addresses and an address signal generator responsive to said command signal for producing an address signal for accessing the corresponding memory address for reading out said preset control signals, said preset control signals being composed of a data component and an address component; and

a switching circuit associated with said output unit of the microcomputer for selectively feeding said control signals and said preset control signals to said output unit, said switching circuit responsive to said command signal for changing the position thereof between a first position connecting said output means with said output unit for feeding said control signals to said output unit and a second position connecting said output signal generator means with said output unit for feeding said preset control signals to said output unit, said switching circuit being maintained in said first position in said microcomputer normal state and changed to said second position in response to said command, and said switching means adapted to feed both of said data components and said address component to said output unit.