Programmable thermostatic control device

• US 4,386,649 A
• Filed: 07/15/1980
• Issued: 06/07/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kenneth M. Johnson
• Original Assignee: Nuclear Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Hines, Randal C., Black, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Davis, Jr., Albert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Focarino, Margaret A.
• Application Number:
  US06/169,175
• Time in Patent Office: 1,057 Days
• Field of Search: 165/12, 165/29, 165/24, 165/25, 236/46 R, 236/91 D, 364/104, 364/557
• US Class Current: 165/239
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/41 Defrosting; Preventing freezing
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/46 Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/523 for displaying temperature data
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/61 using timers
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/67 Switching between heating and cooling modes
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/88 Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1904 variable in time

Abstract

A programmable thermostatic control device for controlling the temperature within a preselected zone of an enclosed environment. The device can be readily installed and utilizes an interface unit through which the heating, ventilation and cooling system of a building and/or residence are connected to the device outputs. An operator is guided through the programming of the device by cueing or prompting lights which sequentially indicate the information to be entered on the keypad. The device is processor-based and controls the heating and cooling systems to maintain a preselected temperature range, and to establish a preselected temperature within the controlled zone at a predetermined time. The temperature within the control zone is established and/or maintained with maximum efficiency by controlling the stage and duration of energization of the heating and air conditioning units. To this end, means are provided for determining and continuously updating the recovery time necessary for establishing a preselected temperature, and utilizing this information to control the HVAC units.

Claims

1. A programmable thermostatic control device for controlling a temperature within a preselected mode of an enclosed environment by selective operation of the heating, ventilation and air conditioning system sections, said device comprising:

a power supply for maintaining a regulated voltage, said power supply including a DC voltage regulator and a AC signal generator, said AC signal generator, serving to generate a signal which is superimposed upon the signal generated by said DC voltage regulator;

a temperature monitor for determining the existing temperature within the control zone ambient said device, said temperature monitor comprising circuitry for determining said ambient temperature through successive approximations and supplying said temperature information at its output in the form of an electronic signal;

heating, ventilation and air conditioning controls for selectively providing and output signal used in controlling the heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems response to the plurality of input signals, said heating, ventilation and air conditioning controls including AND gates which are provided at their respective inputs, with first signals indicating the enablement condition of preselected sections of the heating, ventilation and air conditioning system and further signals;

processing means for controlling said heating, ventilation and air conditioning controls and including memory means for storing operating instructions, said memory means including a permanent memory including a plurality of subroutines and a programmable memory which enters and loads information entered by the user together with information supplied by the temperature monitor, said processor means supplying said further signals to the input of said heating, ventilation and air conditioning controls indicating whether said processor means is directing the various sections of the heating, ventilation and air conditioning system to be turned on, said heating, ventilation and air conditioning controls providing signals at its output for energizing selected sections of the heating, ventilation and air conditioning system only upon signals being supplied at its input indicating that a preselected section of the heating, ventilation and air conditioning system is enabled and being commanded to operate by processor means;

means operably connected to said processing means for entering and loading instructions and temperature information for controlling the operation said processing means;

display means operably connected to said processing means for selectively providing a visual readout of selected information concerning the operation of said device;

further display means operably connected to said processing means for cueing the operator during the operation of entering and loading instructions for said processing means; and

an interface unit serially connected between said heating, ventilation and air conditioning control and said heating, ventilation and air conditioning system, said interface unit selectively applying power to preselected sections said heating, ventilation and air conditioning system responsive to predetermined input signal being received from said heating, ventilation and air conditioning controls.

2. A programmable thermostatic control device for controlling the temperature within a preselected zone of an enclosed environment by selective operation of the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system sections, said device comprising:

a power supply for maintaining a regulated voltage;

a temperature monitor for determining the existing temperature within the controlled zone ambient said device;

heating, ventilation and air conditioning controls for selectively providing an output signal used in controlling the heating, ventilation and air conditioning system in response to a plurality of input signals;

processing means for controlling said heating, ventilation and air conditioning controls, said processing means including memory means for storing operating instructions;

means operably connected to said processing means for entering and loading instructions and temperature information for controlling the operation of said processing means; and

display means operably connected to said processing means for selectively providing a visual readout of selected information concerning the operation of said device, said display means further including means for cueing, the operator during the operation of entering and loading instructions of said processing means, said cueing means being driven by said processing means and assisting to simplify the operation of said thermostatic control device.

3. A thermostatic control device as defined in claim 2 including an interface unit serially connected between said heating, ventilation and air condiditioning controls and said heating, ventilation and air conditioning system, said interface unit including decoding means for controlling a plurality of heating, ventilation and air conditioning sections from one out-put signal whereby power is selectively applied to preselected sections of said heating, ventilation and air conditioning system responsive to predetermined input signals being received from said heating, ventilation and air conditioning controls.

4. A programmable thermostatic device as defined in claim 2 or 3 wherein said heating, ventilation and air conditioning system includes a heat pump having various section/stages and includes an auxiliary heating section which are independently controlled by said device through said interface unit.

5. A programmable thermostatic device as defined in claim 4 wherein the auxiliary heating section is inhibited during the recovery period unless the auxiliary heating section is used during the set-back period, thereby enabling utilization of the system with enhanced energy efficiency.

6. A programmable thermostatic device as defined in claim 5 wherein said recovery time is a function of the time the various sections of said heating, ventilation and/or air conditioning system are turned off and a function of the absolute value of the difference between the normal temperature and the ambient temperature.

7. A thermostatic control device as defined in claim 2 including means for manually overriding programming of said processing means such that said heating, ventilation and air conditioning system can be manually controlled by an operator.

8. A thermostatic control device for controlling the temperature in a preselected zone of an enclosed environment by selective operation of the heating, ventilation and air conditioning system which includes a heat pump having various section/stages, said heat pump further including an auxiliary heating section, each of said sections being independently controlled by said device which comprises:

a power supply for maintaining a regulated voltage;

a temperature monitor for determining the existing temperature within the control zone ambient said device, said temperature monitor comprising a single sensor;

heating, ventilation and air conditioning controls for selectively providing an input signal used for controlling the heating, ventilation and air conditioning system in response to a plurality of input signals;

an interface unit serially connected between said heating, ventilation and air conditioning controls and said heating, ventilation and air conditioning system, said interface unit including decoding means for controlling a plurality of heating, ventilation and air conditioning sections from one output signal whereby power is selectively applied to preselected sections of heating, ventilation and air conditioning system responsive to predetermined input signals being received from said heating, ventilation and air conditioning controls;

processing means for controlling said heating, ventilation and air conditioning controls, said processing means including memory means for storing operating instructions;

means operably connected to said processing means for entering and loading instructions and temperature information for controlling the operation of said processing means;

display means operably connected to said processing means for selectively providing a visual readout of selective information concerning the operation of said device, said display means further including means for cueing the operator during the operation of entering and loading instructions of said processing means, said cueing means being driven by said processing means and assisting to simplify the operation of said thermostatic control device;

means for manually overriding said processing means such that said heating, ventilation and air conditioning system cab be manually controlled by an operator; and

means for inhibiting the auxiliary heating section during the recovery period unless the auxiliary heating section is used during the set-back period.