Anti-freezing system for a windshield-wiper

• US 4,387,290 A
• Filed: 11/21/1980
• Issued: 06/07/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Yasuda, Akira
• Primary Examiner(s): Makay, Albert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BENNETT, HENRY A
• Application Number:
  US06/209,029
• Time in Patent Office: 928 Days
• Field of Search: 237/12.3 R, 15/250.04, 15/250.05, 15/250.07, 15/250.09, 165/41, 219/202, 219/203
• US Class Current: 219/202
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 1/3805 electrically
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 2001/3813 chacterised by a support harness consisting of several articulated elements
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 2001/3836 characterised by cross-sectional shape

Abstract

An anti-freezing system for a windshield-wiper of a vehicle including a cut off device, which may be a relay, responsive to a temperature sensor which senses the ambient temperature. The cut off device energizes a heater to heat the windshield-wiper when and only when the ambient temperature as sensed by the temperature sensor is below a predetermined value. The system may include a control device, which may be a relay, responsive to the output of an electric generator provided in the automotive vehicle and adapted to disable the heater unless the electric generator is delivering power. The system may further include a manual override switch whereby the heater may be supplied with power, irrespective of the state of the cut off device. The heater may be provided extending along an elongated wiper support, or may be embedded in a wiper blade supported by the wiper support. The temperature sensor is preferably provided on the windshield-wiper in a position where the temperature sensor is free from the influence of the heater.

Claims

1. An anti-freezing system for a windshield-wiper of an engined vehicle, comprising:

(a) a heater adapted to heat said windshield-wiper;

(b) a first relay switch for supplying heating electric power to said heater when energized with a current value greater than a predetermined value;

(c) an electric generator driven by the engine to produce electric power;

(d) a second relay switch connected to said electric generator for supplying electric power when energized; and

(e) a temperature sensitive means including a resistance changing with the ambient temperature for sensing the ambient temperature, said temperature sensitive means being connected between said second relay switch and said first relay switch so as to supply a current greater than the predetermined value from said second relay switch to said first relay switch for energization when the ambient temperature as sensed by said temperature sensitive means is below a predetermined value.

2. The system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a manual override switch whereby said heater may be supplied with power irrespective of the state of said temperature sensitive means.

3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said temperature sensitive means is disposed in the vicinity of the windshield-wiper.

4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said windshield-wiper includes an elongated support and a wiper blade supported by said support, and said heater is disposed extending along said support.

5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said windshield-wiper includes an elongated support and a wiper blade supported by said support, and said heater is embedded in said wiper blade and extends along said blade.

6. The system as claimed in claim 4 or claim 5, wherein said temperature sensitive means is provided on said support in a position where said temperature sensitive means is free from the influence of said heater.