Solar tracking system

• US 4,387,702 A
• Filed: 03/16/1981
• Issued: 06/14/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mattel Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Mattel Incorporated
• Inventors: Kimmell, Steven D., Murphy, deceased, Jack P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yeung, James C.
• Application Number:
  US06/244,515
• Time in Patent Office: 820 Days
• Field of Search: 126/417, 126/424, 126/425, 126/438, 126/451, 126/452, 188/382, 165/96, 353/3, 350/292, 350/293, 350/299, 350/288
• US Class Current: 126/581
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 2030/11 Driving means
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 2030/19 Movement dampening means; Braking means
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 23/71 with parabolic reflective surfaces with cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces F24S23/74
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 30/455 Horizontal primary axis
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 50/20 for tracking
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/40 Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/47 Mountings or tracking

Abstract

An optical/mechanical solar tracking system having a lens for focusing the sun'"'"'s rays for use by an element which changes shape in response to heat. The change of shape of the element is used to operate a mechanical brake which allows the tracking system to move impelled by the force of gravity to a position in which the sun'"'"'s rays are directed for effective use.

Claims

1. A tracking device comprising a fixed support;

means for directing the sun'"'"'s rays movably attached to the fixed support;

means for applying a force to tend to move the means for directing the sun'"'"'s rays; and

means responsive to heat produced by the sun'"'"'s rays for braking and releasing the means for directing the sun'"'"'s rays, including a heat conductive bar coupled to the means for directing the sun'"'"'s rays, a heat sensitive coil wrapped tightly around and in thermal contact with the bar and fixed to preclude movement of the bar in the normal ambient temperature range of operation of the tracking device, the coil being adapted to permit movement of the bar when the coil is heated, and means for applying heat to the coil.

2. A tracking device as in claim 1 wherein the means for applying heat to the coil comprises means for applying heat to the bar, including means for focusing the rays of the sun on the bar.

5. A tracking device as in claim 1 or 3 in which a force is the force of gravity.

3. A tracking device comprising a fixed support;

means for directing the sun'"'"'s rays movably attached to the fixed support;

means for applying a force to tend to move the means for directing the sun'"'"'s rays; and

means responsive to heat produced by the sun'"'"'s rays for braking and releasing the means for directing the sun'"'"'s rays, including a bar coupled to the means for directing the sun'"'"'s rays, a disc attached to the bar, a heat sensitive caliper arranged to apply a braking force to the disc in the normal ambient temperature range of operation of the tracking device, the caliper being adapted to permit movement of the disc when the caliper is heated, and means for applying heat to the caliper.

4. A tracking device as in claim 3 wherein the means for applying heat to the caliper comprises means for focusing the rays of the sun on the caliper.