Bicycle lighting system

• US 4,388,559 A
• Filed: 07/17/1980
• Issued: 06/14/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: David W. Lefavour
• Original Assignee: David W. Lefavour
• Inventors: Lefavour, David W.
• Primary Examiner(s): LaRoche, Eugene R.
• Application Number:
  US06/169,650
• Time in Patent Office: 1,062 Days
• Field of Search: 315/78, 315/178, 315/182, 315/200 A, 315/205, 315/241 R, 315/250, 315/253, 315/201, 315/312, 340/134, 362/72, 307/30, 363/63
• US Class Current: 315/78
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 35/00 Electric light sources using a combination of different types of light generation
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/34 to provide a sequence of flashes

Abstract

A flash tube is provided for producing successive high intensity bursts of light, and a pulse producing device is provided for supplying a train of high voltage pulses for energizing repeatedly the flash tube. An impedance matching arrangement is provided and includes a first unidirectional device which couples the output of the alternator to the pulse producing device for energizing it periodically during half cycles of the alternating current output of the alternator. The arrangement also includes a second unidirectional device which the output of the alternator to an auxiliary lighting device to energize it during alternate half cycles of the alternator. As a result, the alternator supplies lower instantaneous current to both loads at a favorable operating characteristic of the source.

Claims

1. In a lighting system having a source of alternating current adapted to be driven mechanically by a bicycle or the like when it is propelled along the ground and having an incandescent lighting device energizable electrically by the source, strobe lighting apparatus comprising:

a flash tube for producing successive high intensity bursts of light;

energy converting means for supplying a train of high voltage pulses for energizing repeatedly said flast tube; and

an impedance matching arrangement including first unidirectional means for coupling the output of the source of said energy converting means for energizing it periodically during half cycles of the alternating current output of the source, and second unidirectional means for coupling the output of the source to the lighting device to energize it during the alternate half cycles of the source.

2. In a lighting system, strobe lighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said energy converting means includes filtering means responsive to said first unidirectional means for generating pulses at low speeds of the bicycle and for generating an increased number of pulses at high speeds of the bicycle.

3. In a lighting system, strobe lighting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said energy converting means includes a flyback circuit including a step-up voltage transformer having its primary winding coupled to said filtering means and having its secondary winding coupled to said flash tube.

4. In a lighting system, strobe lighting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said filtering means includes capacitor means for storing voltage signals, said energy converting means including triggering means responsive to the output of said filtering means for coupling the output of said filtering means to said primary of said transformer.

5. In a lighting system, strobe lighting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein each one of said unidirectional means includes a diode.

6. In a lighting system, strobe lighting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said triggering means further includes a second transformer coupled to a triggering input of said flash tube, switching means responsive to said flyback circuit for causing said second transformer to trigger said tube.

7. In a lighting system, strobe lighting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said energy converting means includes a current path to provide an efficiency cut-off level of operation to enhance efficiency of operation.

8. In a lighting system, strobe lighting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said capacitor means comprises a capacitor of relatively small capacitance coupled across said primary winding of said transformer when said triggering means is operative.

9. In a lighting system, strobe lighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said energy converting means includes transistor switching means responsive to an input signal for generating a ramp signal, said transistor means having base means;

inductance means coupled to the output of said transistor means; and

feed back means coupled between said inductance means and said base means for rendering said transistor means non-conductive in responsive to said transistor means becoming unsaturated.

10. In a system, comprising an impedance matching circuit, a small capacity source of alternating current having an internal impedance coupled to said circuit, a pair of first and second loads, first unidirectional means for coupling the output of the source through its internal impedance to the first load to energize it periodically during half cycles of the alternating current output of the source and to match it to the impedance of said first load so that the source supplies lower current to said first load at a favorable operating characteristic of the source, and second unidirectional means for coupling the output of the source through its internal impedance to the second load to energize it during alternate half cycles of the source and to match it to the impedance of said second load so that the source supplies lower current to said second load at a favorable operating characteristic of the source.

11. In a system, the impedance matching arrangement according to claim 10, wherein each one of said unidirectional means includes a diode.

12. In a lighting system having a source of alternating current and including a lighting device, strobe lighting apparatus comprising:

a flash tube for producing successive high intensity bursts of light;

energy converting means for supplying a train of high voltage pulses for energizing repeatedly said flash tube;

an impedance matching arrangement including first unidirectional means for coupling the output of the source to said energy converting means for energizing it periodically during half cycles of the alternating current output of the source, and second unidirectional means for coupling the output of the source to the lighting device to energize it during alternate half cycles of the source;

said energy converting means including a flyback circuit including a step-up voltage transformer having its primary winding coupled to said flash tube;

said capacitor means comprising a capacitor of relatively small capacitance coupled across said primary winding of said transformer when said second switching means is operative;

said energy converting means including a current path to provide an efficiency cut-off level of operation to enhance efficiency of operation, for preventing said capacitor from discharging substantially completely.