Collapsible container

• US 4,388,995 A
• Filed: 06/08/1981
• Issued: 06/21/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Min H. Ahn
• Original Assignee: Min H. Ahn
• Inventors: Ahn, Min H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lowrance, George E.
• Application Number:
  US06/271,472
• Time in Patent Office: 743 Days
• Field of Search: 220/1.5, 220/6, 220/7
• US Class Current: 220/7
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/524 and one or more side walls being foldable along an additional median line
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 90/008 Doors for containers, e.g. ISO-containers locking E05B83/12
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 90/021 Flexible side walls or doors B65D88/125 takes precedence

Abstract

A container able to be moved from a raised position to a folded position. The container has a base and a roof spaced. First members are pivotally attached to the base and extend upwardly when the container is raised. Second members are pivotally attached at one end to the roof and each pivotally attached at its other end to a first member. Upper side panels extend between the roof and a pair of second members. Lower side panels extend between the base and a pair of first members. Reciprocable locking members can move from a first position at which they lock the first and second members in the raised position to a second position in which they allow pivoting of the first and second members. The locking members may be moved as required.

Claims

1. A container able to be moved from a raised position to a folded position and comprising:

a base;

a roof spaced apart from the base;

a plurality of first members pivotally attached to the base and extending upwardly when the container is raised;

a plurality of second members pivotally attached at one end to the roof and each pivotally attached at its other end to a first member;

upper side panels each extending between the roof and a pair of second members;

a cam pivotally mounted within each first and second member;

rods extending from each cam towards the roof and base respectively;

locking means attached to each rod and extendable to engage each pivotal joint whereby pivoting of the joint is prevented; and

rotation of the cam retracting the locking means so that they do not engage the pivotal joint whereby the joints are free to pivot.

2. A container as claimed in claim 1 including bracing members for the panels between and generally parallel to the first and second members.

3. A container as claimed in claim 1 in which the first and second members at the leading corners of the container have flanges extending towards each other;

an end panel attached to said flanges to close an end of the container.

4. A container as claimed in claim 1 in which the first and second members at one end of the container each have two flanges, the flanges on each member extending towards the other member to define tracks;

tracks formed on the rear of the roof to align with the tracks formed on the first and second members at said one end; and

an overhead door movable in said tracks from a closed to an open position.

5. A container as claimed in claim 1 in which the pivotal joint at the roof and base each comprise a tongue projecting from the roof or the base;

spaced limbs formed at the end of each first and second member to extend around a tongue; and

a pivot pin extending through the limbs and the tongue to form the pivot joint.

6. A container as claimed in claim 1 in which the first and second members have spaced limbs where they meet;

a plate receivable between the two pairs of spaced limbs;

two pivot pins, each extending through one pair of limbs on a first member or a second and through a corresponding hole in the plate.

7. A container as claimed in claim 2 in which rods extend from each cam towards the adjacent ends of the first and second members;

locking means attached to each rod and extendable to engage the plate between the first and second members whereby pivoting of the joint is prevented, rotation of the cam acting to retract the locking means to permit rotation of the central joint.

8. A container as claimed in claim 1 in which the cam is provided with recesses;

an opening formed in the first or second member containing the cam through which a rod may be inserted to engage in the recess to turn the cam;

openings formed at the ends of each first and second member;

pegs attached to each rod and extendable through the opening;

recesses formed in the tongue member into which the rods can engage to lock the joints and prevent each joint from pivoting.

9. A container as claimed in claim 1 including flanges attached to the outer edge of the first members whereby the panels may be detachably attached to the first members to facilitate folding of the container.

10. A container as claimed in claim 1 in which the panels comprise flexible members having arcuate recesses at each end and adapted to engage a similar member at its middle;

lugs attached to the base and to the ceiling to engage correspondingly shaped recesses in the outer ends of the panel.